Property-microstructure correlation in in situ formed Al2O3, TiB2 and Al3Ti mixture-reinforced aluminium composites

The in situ formed Al₂O₃, TiB₂ and Al₃Ti mixture-reinforced aluminium composites were successfully fabricated by the reaction sintering of the TiO₂-B-Al system in a vacuum. With increasing boron content in the TiO₂-B-Al system, the amount of generated TiB₂ in the composites increased and Al₃Ti content decreased. At the same time the distribution uniformity of the in situ formed Al₂O₃ and TiB₂ particulates was obviously improved, and the size of the Al₃Ti particles was reduced. The in situ Al₂O₃ and TiB₂ particulates had sizes from 0.096–1.88 m. The interface between the in situ formed particulates and the aluminium matrix was clean, and no consistent crystallographic orientation relationship was found. The strength and elastic modulus of the composites was significantly improved by lowering the Al₃Ti content. When the boron content in the TiO₂-B-Al system rose, the morphology of the tensile fracture surface of the composites was changed from large fractured Al₃Ti blocks and fine dimples, to fine dimples and pulled-out particulates. The strengthening and fracture of the composites have been modelled.     

不同气液流量下喷射器内液滴特性分析

单重态氧是氧碘化学激光的能量来源,其反应生成效率直接影响COIL输出的激光功率和光束质量.单重态氧的反应生成效率取决于气液接触面积,喷射式单重态氧生成器的气液接触面积与喷射器内的液滴分布有关.本文利用商业计算流体力学软件.Fluent 6.3,对喷射式单重态氧发生器内不同气液流量情况下的液滴直径、速度分布规律进行模拟.模拟过程主动流体为水,被动流体为氯气和氦气的混合气体,通过模拟得出了不同气液流量情况下,喷射器内液滴的直径、速度分布情况.在液相流率不变的情况下,随气相流率的增大,喷射器内的液滴平均直径减小,平均速度增大,直径方差和速度方差减小,液滴直径和速度分布趋于集中,且变化趋势随气相流率的增大而减缓;当气相流率不变时,随液相流率的增大.液滴平均直径减小,平均速度增大,直径方差和速度方差都增大,液滴直径和速度分布趋于分散.     

基于蚁群算法的网格资源发现模型研究

本文通过对传统的网格资源发现存在的问题进行分析,针对其不足,引入蚁群算法,提出基于蚁群算法的网格资源发现模型（AA_GRRM）,设计并分析AA_GRRM的体系结构,并对其关键模块分析设计,以提高网格资源发现效率。     

Analysis of the nonlinear dynamic stability for an electrically actuated viscoelastic microbeam

In this article, based on the standard linear solid model, the Euler-Bernoulli hypothesis and the Galerkin method, an analysis of the nonlinear dynamic stability for a clamped-guided viscoelastic microbeam under both a periodic axial force and a symmetric electrostatic load is presented. By using the incremental harmonic balanced method, the boundary of the principal region of instability is got. In the numerical calculation, the effect of the environmental and inner damping, geometric nonlinear, creep quantity and the symmetric electrostatic load on the principal region of instability is discussed.     

A new phase unwrapping method based on region recognition and region expansion

Phase unwrapping is a key step in retrieving digital elevation models (DEMs) from across-track interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) data. The coherence of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data set is an effective indicator for the quality of phase unwrapping. However, the coherence of different regions usually distributes unevenly in SAR images monitoring heterogeneous areas. Errors in low-coherence areas are prone to pollute the whole image. In order to mitigate propagation error, a new phase unwrapping algorithm based on region recognition and region expansion is proposed. In the region recognition step, optical images are incorporated to recognize low-coherence regions by virtue of supervised classification technique. Low-coherence regions and the ones that are not of interest for the application are then discarded. In the region expansion step, stable pixels of high coherence are selected as growing seeds, and then phase unwrapping grows from high-quality regions to low-quality ones guided by coherence information and weighted numbers of neighbouring unwrapped pixels. The ambiguity number of a wrapped pixel is estimated from its neighbouring pixels under the criteria of pixel distance and phase gradient. Iterative examination continues until the whole image is unwrapped. Experiments on PALSAR and ASAR data demonstrate its validity and advantages over other classical methods.     

A new approach for image databases design

This paper focuses on the methodologies to organize and structure image databases. Conventional relational database techniques are optimized to deal with textual and numeric data; however, they are not effective to handle image data. Some progresses have been made in developing new approaches to establish and use image databases, but the applications of these approaches are very labor-intensive, error-prone, and impractical to large-scale databases. In this paper, we propose a new approach to develop the structure of a large-scale image automatically. It is an integrated approach from existing technologies for the new application where the management of image data is focused. In addition, we present a solution to data indexing for the image database with different image types.     

A robust adaptive control method for Wiener nonlinear systems

This paper proposes a new robust adaptive control method for Wiener nonlinear systems with uncertain parameters. The considered Wiener systems are different from the previous ones in the sense that we consider nonlinear block approximation error, process noise, and measurement noise. The parameterization model is obtained based on the inverse of the nonlinear function block. The adaptive control method is derived from a modified criterion function that can overcome non‐minimum phase property of the linear subsystem. The parameter adaptation is performed by using a robust recursive least squares algorithm with a deadzone weighted factor. The control law compensates the model error by incorporating the unmodeled dynamics estimation. Theoretical analysis indicates that the closed‐loop system stability can be guaranteed under mild conditions. Numerical examples including an industrial problem are studied to validate the results. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

CoDeSys:软件引领智能时代——专访德国3S软件公司中国区总经理马立新

<正>"We software Automation"——登录德国3S软件公司的网站,相信这句英文一定会引起您的兴趣和关注,它精准地传递了3S软件公司的发展理念:用软件实现智能化控制。多年来,3S公司也的确以其不断发展和完     

在PPT课件中嵌入视频文件的制作技巧

在PPT课件中使用普通方法链接的视频,如果把视频源文件删除后,链接到PPT课件中的视频就无法播放了。本文通过把视频文件转换成.swf格式文件,再利用Shockwave Flash Object控件,把.swf格式文件嵌入到PPT课件中,真正实现了视频文件的嵌入。     

结合形态学和假设检验的视频对象分割

视频对象分割是当前图像和视频处理的热点和难点之一。文章首先采用形态算子和改进的watershed算法对图像序列进行空间分割,然后利用F检测算法进行帧间变化检测,将时空分割结果结合起来,得到初始的变化检测模板。通过相应的基于二值形态算子的后处理,得到最终的分割结果。整个过程基本是对灰度图像和二值模板的形态处理,简单易行。实验结果表明该算法可以较好地分离前景和背景,定位和分割视频对象。