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971.
针对数字接收机中如何全数字地实现位同步,设计了一种内插位同步法。利用内插与Gardner算法相结合的原理设计位同步,通过System Generator进行建模仿真,并直接生成代码下载到FPGA实现位同步。利用QPSK信号进行仿真分析,FPGA硬件协同仿真进行验证。实验结果表明,内插位同步法具有很好的位同步效果。 相似文献
972.
为了反映不同因素对湖南省株洲市神龙城商业圈发展的影响,将人口数量、居民人均可支配收入和商业区的住房成本作为商业圈发展的主要影响因素,并运用层次分析法判断该城市房价的合理性。进一步利用回归分析法,将3个影响因素作为变量,通过商业圈房价的未来走势来预测神龙城商业圈未来的发展。最后借助Matlab软件和有关数据对模型进行了检验,发现预测结果与实际结果比较吻合,有一定的通用性。 相似文献
973.
石化柴油中添加少量生物柴油调配混配柴油是当前研究的一个热点.分别用单组分、3组分和5组分正构烷烃构建石化柴油模拟系统,以亚油酸甲酯(ML)构建单组份生物柴油模拟系统.按2%、4%、6%、8%和10%物质的量比添加ML于石化柴油模拟系统中构建不同比例的混配柴油系统.利用分子动力学方法对各种系统的凝点区间及溶解度参数进行了模拟计算.利用热容等4个性质联合判断出各系统的模拟凝点区间,发现,随着ML的添加,系统的凝点总体呈下降趋势,说明生物柴油确具有明显的降凝效果,添加生物柴油可以使柴油的低温流动性增加.相比较而言,采用3组分正构烷烃构建石化模拟系统更为合适.通过对293 K时3组分石化柴油系统添加不同比例的ML构成的混配柴油系统的溶解度参数进行分析,得出了当添加比例为4%时两种油品的相容性最佳的结论. 相似文献
974.
为增强低照度图像,在考虑人视觉分辨力的基础上,对图像固有的信息使用图像前景像素值与背景像素值的灰度值之差的绝对值作为图像的对比度,通过均衡化因子,用非线性均衡化方法把隐藏在低照度图像中的信息提取出来.该方法在对图像灰度谱分段非线性化时,通过优化补偿因子,提高其补偿迭代速度,快速获得所需要的图像. 相似文献
975.
Mo、Ni含量与Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷组织和性能之间的关系 总被引:11,自引:5,他引:11
本文研究了Mo、Ni含量对Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷组织和性能的影响.结果表明,Mo、Ni含量对组织和性能有很大影响,化学成分决定了组织和性能. 相似文献
976.
Yuhao Zhang Liang Zhao Feng Chen Yongtao Wang Jinsen Gao Liyuan Cao Hui Wang Chunming Xu 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2021,67(5):e17153
The fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) naphtha critical component-oriented separation process is an efficient method to produce ultra-low-sulfur (<10 μg/g) gasoline with minimal loss of octane number (<1 RON). However, the product quality is highly dependent on the structure of the components of FCC naphtha. Aromatics and thiophene sulfides without a methyl side chain favor the separation of olefin. The major impulse of olefin separation is the solvent-induced dipole of aromatics or thiophene sulfides, leading to a “Plane-to-Plane” combination between the solvent and aromatics or thiophene sulfides, accompanied by a steric hindrance due to their side chains. This condition resulted in 2–3 times greater θ of benzene and thiophene compared with that of toluene and 3-methylthiophene. In addition, an improved non-random two-liquid model was proposed based on the above results, and a simulation method for FCC naphtha solvent extraction process was established. The calculation results accorded well with industry data. 相似文献
977.
Haiming Zhang Biao Zhao Huimin Xiang Fu-Zhi Dai Zhili Zhang Yanchun Zhou 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(5):2213-2224
The electromagnetic (EM) wave absorbing properties of Cr2AlB2 powders and those after high-temperature oxidation were investigated. Coupling of magnetic and dielectric loss enables Cr2AlB2 with good absorption properties. The minimum reflection loss (RL) value is −44.9 dB at 8.5 GHz with a thickness of 2.7 mm, and the optimized effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) is 4.4 GHz (13.0-17.4 GHz) with a thickness of 1.6 mm. After oxidation at 750, 900, and 1000°C for 2 h, the minimum RL values, respectively, are −23.9 dB (17.5 GHz, 1.5 mm), −41.4 dB (16.5 GHz, 1.5 mm), and −39.5 dB (8.0 GHz, 3.0 mm); and the corresponding EAB values, respectively, are 3.8 GHz (13.6-17.4 GHz, 1.7 mm), 4.1 GHz (13.5-17.6 GHz, 1.6 mm), and 4.4 GHz (13.0-17.4 GHz, 1.7 mm). With an absorber thickness of 1.5-4.0 mm, the EAB with a RL value of less than −10 dB can be tuned in a broad-frequency range 5.0-18.0 GHz, which basically covers C (4-8 GHz), X (8-12 GHz), and Ku (12-18 GHz) bands. These results demonstrate that Cr2AlB2, as a high-efficient and oxidation-resistant absorber, is a promising candidate for microwave absorption applications and can retain good EM wave absorbing properties after high-temperature oxidation. 相似文献
978.
Zemin He Ping Yu Haiyang Wang Jianjing Gao Yang Zhao Haiquan Zhang Yuzhen Zhao Zongcheng Miao 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(9):4389-4397
Ferroelectric BaTiO3 was combined with Ag nanoparticles for piezocatalytic and photocatalytic viewpoints. Microstructural characterization (X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy images) revealed that the Ag was successfully bounded with BaTiO3. X-ray photoelectron spectrum also confirmed the presence of Ag. Further, its performance was examined for dye degradation under visible light (for photocatalysis) and ultrasonication (for piezocatalysis). In both the catalysis processes, there was a significant improvement in Ag-loaded BaTiO3 sample-based catalytic reactions. Catalytic performance was evaluated for multiple cycles and was found consistent. Scavenger tests were also performed to understand catalytic reactions. 相似文献
979.
Rui Xu Jing Song Shijiao Zhao Lei Nie Changsheng Deng Shaochang Hao Xingyu Zhao Bing Liu Jingtao Ma 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(11):5489-5500
ZrO2 microspheres are widely used as a simulant of UO2 in the development of nuclear fuel. However, the cracking of ZrO2 microspheres prepared by internal gelation is still a challenge during drying and sintering processes. To address this issue, we designed and optimized the washing process for obtaining crack-free ZrO2 microspheres. Through thermogravimetric, infrared, Raman, BET, and SEM analysis, it is shown that the cracking of the microspheres is mainly related to the pores in microspheres. The washing solvent with low surface tension is used to reduce the effect of capillary force on pore shrinkage. Therefore, the optimal washing process was designed as trichloroethylene (TCE)—0.5 M NH3.H2O—Propylene glycol methyl ether (PM) and gel microspheres with a high specific surface area of 315.3 m2/g and pore volume of 0.4125 cm3/g were obtained. The characterizations also further showed that when the microspheres were dried and sintered, the water vapor and the decomposition gas of organic matter were completely released from the pores in the microspheres. Our new washing process could be directly extended for preparing crack-free ceramic microspheres by internal gelation. 相似文献
980.
Shuai Huang Lixin Yu Kangliang Peng Youjun Zhao Jindi Wang Mengmeng Shang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(11):5848-5858
To enhance the display quality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), it is of great significance to exploit green/yellow-emitting phosphors with narrow emission band, high quantum yield, and excellent color purity to satisfy the application. Herein, orthophosphate-based green/yellow-emitting Na3Tb(PO4)2:Ce3+/Eu2+ (NTPO:Ce3+/Eu2+) phosphors have been successfully synthesized by a facile solid-state reaction method. The absorption band of NTPO samples was extended to the near-ultraviolet region and the absorption efficiency was significantly improved owing to a highly efficient energy transfer from Ce3+/Eu2+ ion to Tb3+ ion in NTPO host certified by time-resolved PL spectra. Upon 300 nm excitation, the NTPO:Ce3+ is characterized by ultra-narrow-band green emission of Tb3+ with an absolute quantum yield of 94.5%. Unexpectedly, NTPO:Eu2+ emits bright yellow light with a color purity of 73% as a result of the blending of green light emission from Tb3+ and red light emission from Eu3+. The thermal stability has been improved by controlling the stoichiometric ratio of Na+. The prototype white LED used yellow-emitting NTPO:Eu2+ phosphor has higher color-rendering index (Ra = 83.5), lower correlated color temperature (CCT = 5206 K), and closer CIE color coordinates (0.338, 0.3187) to the standard white point at (0.333, 0.333) than that used green-emitting NTPO:Ce3+ phosphor, indicating the addition of the yellow light component improved the Ra of the trichromatic (RGB) materials. 相似文献