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101.
Recently, many local-feature based methods have been proposed for feature learning to obtain a better high-level representation of human behavior. Most of the previous research ignores the structural information existing among local features in the same video sequences, while it is an important clue to distinguish ambiguous actions. To address this issue, we propose a Laplacian group sparse coding for human behavior representation. Unlike traditional methods such as sparse coding, our approach prefers to encode a group of relevant features simultaneously and meanwhile allow as less atoms as possible to participate in the approximation so that video-level sparsity is guaranteed. By incorporating Laplacian regularization the method is capable to ensure the similar approximation of closely related local features and the structural information is successfully preserved. Thus, a compact but discriminative human behavior representation is achieved. Besides, the objective of our model is solved with a closed-form solution, which reduces the computational cost significantly. Promising results on several popular benchmark datasets prove the efficiency and effectiveness of our approach. 相似文献
102.
比较了智能变电站与常规站的管理和结构特点,深入研究了二者的差异以及智能变电站二次设备运行的调试、维护等相关问题,并且提出了几点建议,以期对实际工作起到一定的指导作用。 相似文献
103.
为改善复合泡沫塑料的介电性能,采用金属氧化物粒子填充改性双马来酰亚胺空芯玻璃微球复合泡沫塑料得到了高介电常数、低介质损耗因数、低密度、力学性能良好的电介质材料。 相似文献
104.
Li Dong Jun-Xi Wang Hong-Zhi Shen Dan Li Xiao-Ming Xiu Ya-Jun Gao X. X. Yi 《Quantum Information Processing》2014,13(6):1413-1424
We present two error-tolerance transmission protocols of a single-photon polarization state when bit-flip error is taken into account. For achieving the transmission target of the single-photon state, the first protocol needs to encode it to a nonmaximally entangled Bell state. Exploiting the interaction of the polarization entanglement with spatial entanglement between two photons, its success probability is 100 %. Different from the first protocol, the second one utilizes the idea of teleportation with an auxiliary Bell state. By performing quantum nondemolition measurement to analyze the parity, conventional measurement, and unitary transformation operations, the success probability of the second protocol is approximately unity. Furthermore, the second protocol can be generalized to the error-tolerance transmission of an arbitrary mixed state or the distribution of an arbitrary multi-photon entangled state. 相似文献
105.
Shuangling Dong Liancun Zheng Xinxin Zhang Songping Wu Bingyu Shen 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2014,16(1-2):131-139
A new expression is proposed to simulate Brownian force based on the experimental measurement results of Brownian motion, which follows white Gaussian noise process. As the time t → 0 and the particle density is equal to the fluid density, the new expression approaches the classical formula of the model used by many researchers. The modified model is validated by theoretical and experimental data. On the other hand, as it origins from the unbalanced force exerted by surrounding fluid molecules, the drag analogy force model is constructed describing the Brownian force, which depends on size-related statistical velocity. Thus, a different expression for the Langevin equation is presented. The present model is applied in simulating flow and heat transfer in a channel utilizing alumina–water nanofluid. Navier–Stokes equations with modified source terms for the continuous flow have been discretized using finite element method. The velocities and temperatures of nanoparticles are determined in the Lagrangian reference frame. The simulation results show that the distribution of nanoparticles inside the channel is obviously unsteady and nonuniform. The fluid velocity and temperature profiles show significant fluctuation feature at low Reynolds numbers (Re). The impact of Brownian motion on the fluid flow is analyzed quantitatively. We have found that for Re < 0.06, the affected intensity increases rapidly. 相似文献
106.
107.
使用移动机器人来定位气味源已经成为一个研究热点,机器人主动嗅觉是指使用机器人自主发现并跟踪烟羽,最终确定气味源所在位置的技术。本文对当前主动嗅觉技术进行概述,并根据生物嗅觉行为介绍一种气味源定位算法,这种算法不依赖某一点气味浓度值,仅依靠气味浓度变化率就可找到气味源。并在高斯模型下对烟羽分布模型进行仿真。 相似文献
108.
3D objects can be stored in computer of different describing ways, such as point set, polyline, polygonal surface and Euclidean distance map. Moment invariants of different orders may have the different magnitude. A method for normalizing moments of 3D objects is proposed, which can set the values of moments of different orders roughly in the same range and be applied to different 3D data formats universally. Then accurate computation of moments for several objects is presented and experiments show that this kind of normalization is very useful for moment invariants in 3D objects analysis and recognition. 相似文献
109.
PdOx/MnO2 has been examined as a catalyst for CO oxidation using a conventional flow reactor at reaction temperatures between 50 and 150°C. In the reaction conditions of GHSV (gashourlyspacevelocity) of 1.22 × 105/h and CO concentration of 2000 ppm, PdOx/MnO2 showed higher catalytic activity compared with PdOx/Mn2O3, which had been previously reported as an effective catalyst due to the cooperative action of Pd and Mn2O3 for this reaction. The reason for higher activity of PdOx/MnO2 than PdOx/Mn2O3 has been investigated using TPR (temperatureprogrammed reduction) and XPS studies. TPR showed that PdOx/MnO2 could be reduced by CO at much lower temperature than PdOx/Mn2O3. During the experiment of reduction and oxidation, XPS showed that the valence of Mn in the PdOx/MnO2 was between 4+ and 3+, which is higher than that of Mn in the PdOx/Mn2O3 catalyst of which the valence has been reported to be between 3+ and 2+. It is known that in this catalyst system the support supplies oxygen onto Pd, where the oxidation occurs with adsorbed CO, and the ability of the support to provide oxygen improves the performance of the catalyst. Therefore, it was concluded that the readiness of MnO2 to be reduced with maintaining a higher oxidation state showed higher CO oxidation activity than Mn2O3 as support for PdOx. 相似文献
110.
CeO2 particles confined within the pores of an SBA-15 mesoporous silica host were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation (IMP)
and deposition precipitation (DP) methods. The materials were characterized by XRD, N2-adsorption and temperature programmed reduction (TPR) to evaluate the structure, texture, and redox properties. The preparation
procedure had significant impact on the assembling mode of CeO2 inside the SBA-15 mesopores. A high dispersion of CeO2 particles was achieved via DP, whereas the dispersion of CeO2 prepared by IMP was found to be inhomogeneous and CeO2 partially blocked the pores. The CO conversion in the water-gas-shift reaction was enhanced over 1 wt% Pt supported on CeO2-modified SBA-15 obtained by DP. 相似文献