磁力金属带传动设计中几个常用系数的确定

磁力金属带传动是一种新型传动，具有传动功率大、传动比大、线速度高等特点，其设计过程中须用到包角系数、传动比系数及弯曲影响系数等。本文对这些常用系数进行了分析计算，并确定了其取值规律，从而可为磁力金属带传动的设计提供理论依据。     

无机盐对水溶性稀土络合物添加剂性能的影响

本文简述了水溶性极压抗磨添加剂存在的问题，合成了水溶性十二烷基聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯稀土络合物，考察了该类络合物添加剂在水中的极压抗生，提出一套衡量与比较添加剂抗磨和极压性能优劣的参数，并且针对实际应用中水质的不同，研究了阴阳离子对其在水中的摩擦学性能的影响。     

三轴飞行仿真转台结构有限元分析

通过建立三轴转台的有限元模型,对其进行了结构刚度、模态分析和结构优化设计。通过改善台体机械结构,来满足结构刚度的要求;利用有限元模态分析,合理安排谐振点,同时利用优化方法,采用混合罚函数法,转化为无约束优化问题,再采用Powell法求解出外框的目标尺寸。通过上述分析计算,使台体结构更加合理,同时也说明了在三轴转台机械系统设计中有限元的重要性。     

预应力混凝土结构承载能力极限状态设计统一公式

提出了预应力筋的两阶段工作原理。并以此为基础,首先建立了无侧限结构ＰＣ受弯构件正截面承载力计算公式;然后指出了现行方法用于有侧限结构ＰＣ受弯构件设计的缺陷,并建立了与无侧限结构相协调的有侧限结构ＰＣ受弯构件正截面承载力计算公式;最后给出了ＰＣ受弯构件斜截面承载力计算公式。从而使承载力计算公式能较好地反映预应力本质,回避了人们普遍感到棘手的预应力引起的次内力的问题,简化了设计,不但实现了ＰＣ静定结构     

导热过程中热力学流与力的研究(二)一场分析与选择原则

根据熵表象、能量表象和傅立叶表象下的场分布。详细分析了系统在各表象下温度场、热流密度场及系统稳定性的特点,提出了导热过程热力学流与力的选择原则。冶金部“有偿与资助”基础研究     

基于CAN总线的故障诊断模块设计

为了提高发动机标定的工作效率,在不影响数据采集的前提下,基于LabVIEW开发了一款上位机软件,该软件可以实时读取与解析不同厂家发动机故障码、发送诊断命令和显示故障内容。软件基于模块化的思想设计,具有较好的可扩展性。通过将Structure文件与源程序分离,实现了自由切换不同PCODE码与相关指令的功能。实际应用表明,该系统实现了对不同机型ECU的通信连接和故障码的读取与解析。     

FontRNN: Generating Large‐scale Chinese Fonts via Recurrent Neural Network

Despite the recent impressive development of deep neural networks, using deep learning based methods to generate large‐scale Chinese fonts is still a rather challenging task due to the huge number of intricate Chinese glyphs, e.g., the official standard Chinese charset GB18030‐2000 consists of 27,533 Chinese characters. Until now, most existing models for this task adopt Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to generate bitmap images of Chinese characters due to CNN based models' remarkable success in various applications. However, CNN based models focus more on image‐level features while usually ignore stroke order information when writing characters. Instead, we treat Chinese characters as sequences of points (i.e., writing trajectories) and propose to handle this task via an effective Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) model with monotonic attention mechanism, which can learn from as few as hundreds of training samples and then synthesize glyphs for remaining thousands of characters in the same style. Experimental results show that our proposed FontRNN can be used for synthesizing large‐scale Chinese fonts as well as generating realistic Chinese handwritings efficiently.     

A distributed Newton algorithm for network utility maximization in wireless ad hoc networks

The existing distributed Newton algorithm for network utility maximization cannot be directly applied into the wireless ad hoc networks, as it does not consider the wireless link capacity variation and transmission power consumption. Regarding these, a new joint network utility maximization problem is formulated to optimize the wireless ad hoc network resource utility. The distributed Newton algorithm is implemented to solve for the dual variables and Newton directions by using the local information at each session source and link, respectively. Furthermore, a new iterative method is proposed to improve the convergence rate of the existing matrix‐splitting method. Simulation results validate the efficiency and efficacy of the proposed distributed Newton algorithm for wireless ad hoc network utility maximization.     

采用VCSEL激光光源的TDLAS甲烷检测系统的研制

相比于使用DFB边发射激光器,采用VCSEL激光器作为检测光源的TDLAS激光气体检测系统,具有功耗低的优点。针对低功率下的TDLAS气体检测信号特点,结合VCSEL激光光源调制特性,自主开发了VCSEL激光器驱动模块、信号采集及处理模块,采用波长调制光谱(WMS)技术研制出了一套低功率甲烷(CH4)气体检测系统。选择了1653.7 nm附近CH4分子的吸收峰作为吸收谱线,采用锁相放大器提取二次谐波(2f)信号。实验研究了不同浓度的CH4检测的响应情况,记录2f信号的峰峰值并进行线性拟合,线性度为0.999 8。该检测系统在50~500 ppmv范围内,检测精度优于10%,检测下限为10 ppmv。对250 ppmv的CH4持续检测10 h,数值波动小于±2.4%。引入Allan偏差分析,初始积分时间为1 s时,Allan偏差为9.9 ppmv;积分时间达到359 s时,Allan偏差为0.06 ppmv,表征了系统良好的稳定度。     

Programmed Multiresponsive Hydrogel Assemblies with Light‐Tunable Mechanical Properties,Actuation, and Fluorescence

Fabrication strategies for programmed hydrogels that provide precise spatial control with predetermined responses to external stimuli are highly desirable. In this study, a partially reversible light‐driven assembly (PRLDA) method is introduced to construct multiresponsive hydrogels utilizing microgel (MG) particle building blocks (swollen diameter of 107 nm). No other material is required to prepare the gels beyond the MGs themselves. Facile preparation of multiresponsive hydrogels that are reversibly responsive to light, pH, and temperature using phototriggered covalent interlinking of coumarin‐based MGs is demonstrated. The gels have phototuneable moduli and swelling ratios and show light‐assisted healing and reshaping. Remarkably, the intrinsic fluorescence of the gels undergoes a reversible light‐triggered wavelength‐shift. The emission peak blueshifted from 420 to 390 nm upon irradiation with 365 nm light. The PRLDA gels can be constructed using either positive or negative photopatterning. It is shown that the gels can be exploited for multiresponsive cytocompatible actuators, grippers, and ON/OFF circuit components as well as anticounterfeit gels. The PRLDA method provides new insight into programmed gel property control and has excellent potential for biomaterial and optoelectronic applications.