An efficient small‐delay faults simulator based on critical path tracing

Testing for small‐delay defects (SDDs) has become an important component of integrated circuit testing. In this paper, an efficient small‐delay fault simulator, a hybrid method combining forward serial simulation and backward critical path tracing simulation for SDDs is proposed, which aims to determine the coverage of small‐delay defects for a given test set fast and accurately. In our proposed method, a unit delay model is employed, and reconvergent sensitization as well as hazard‐based detection is considered. Signal waveforms are expressed by bitmap data forms. In addition to providing an accurate result for fault simulation, the proposed simulator can well assist test generation. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed simulator can further accelerate the simulation by one or two orders of magnitude compared with previous works. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Optimization of Hydrolysis Conditions for the Production of Antioxidant Peptides from Fish Gelatin Using Response Surface Methodology

Abstract: Fish skin gelatin was hydrolyzed with papain to produce antioxidant peptides. Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize the hydrolysis conditions (including enzyme to substrate ratio [E/S], hydrolysis time, and temperature). The highest degree of hydrolysis (DH) (50.1 ± 1.1%) was obtained at an E/S of 2% at 56.8 °C, 2.11 h, and was not significantly different from the predicted values within a 95% confidence interval. The highest 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) (96.8 ± 0.9%) and 2,2′-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS^•+) (9.80 ± 0.11 mM Trolox [6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethychroman-2-carboxylic acid]) radical-scavenging activities of fish gelatin hydrolyzates were obtained at an E/S of 3% at 52.1 °C, 2.65 h, and both DPPH and ABTS^•+ radical-scavenging activities were not significantly different from the predicted values 97.3% and 9.86 mM Trolox within the 95% confidence interval. Therefore, RSM is an efficient way to optimize fish gelatin hydrolysation and the resultant hydrolyzates show promise as antioxidant peptides. Practical Application: There is a growing interest in the use of fish gelatin as an alternative to mammalian gelatin. One potential use is as a source of widely acceptable functional compounds. In this study, a search for antioxidant peptides from fish gelatin prepared by an enzymatic method has been successfully done. This suggests that this is a practical way to obtain bioactive peptides.     

基于线性二次型最优控制理论MMC控制器设计*

MMC的控制策略通常采用双闭环PI控制,而PI环节参数设计没有固定设置方法,调节不易。文中提出了一种基于线性二次调节(linear quadratic regulator,LQR)理论的控制策略,该策略具有参数易设定、反应迅速、自适应性强等优点,将LQR控制取代双闭环中的内环控制。为了消除LQR控制中的稳态误差,采用在LQR控制的基础上加入积分控制的线性二次型最优控制(LQRI)。最后在MALAB/Simulink构建了MMC-HVDC仿真模型,并对双闭环PI和LQRI控制性能对比,验证了LQRI控制方法可行性和优越性。     

B&WB-410/9.8-M煤粉锅炉省煤器改造

某电厂2号锅炉燃煤机组省煤器区域频繁爆管,其原因是省煤器螺旋鳍片管大面积积灰,非积灰区域流速增加,从而导致省煤器管磨损严重,提出对省煤器结构进行优化,采用H形鳍片管,并增加防磨罩。根据热力计算结果,得到低温省煤器的烟气流速由8m/s提高到10.5m/s,可以避免低负荷的积灰问题,进而保证其防磨性能。     

我国农村金融体系现状分析及深化改革途径探讨

为充分发挥农村金融体系对三农的支持和促进作用,分析了我国农村金融体系在农村金融机构的功能定位、民间金融和农村金融市场的监管组织体系等方面存在的问题,提出应从改革农村金融组织机构体系、完善农村政策金融体系、进一步推进农村信用社改革、建立开放性农村商业金融市场体系、发展农村保险业和建立有效的监管框架等途径来深化我国的农村金融体系改革。     

真空绝热板在直冷冰箱冷冻室部位的应用研究

本文研究了进口 VIP 板在某直冷冰箱冷冻室部位6种不同方案的应用效果,结果表明,产品能耗随 VIP 板厚度、数量 (或覆盖面积)的增加而降低,耗电量最多可降低15%,冷冻负载温度回升时间可延长27%,压缩机工作系数减少22%。我们认为,优化冰箱制冷系统有利于提高 VIP 冰箱的性能,但是在 VIP 板的应用方面也应考虑到成本与能耗的关系。     

家电企业订单管理系统的开发

本文主要介绍了根据企业自身模式自主开发的家电企业订单系统,包括业务流程、系统功能设计、系统特点等。通过实际应用,表明该订单管理系统比较适合企业的订单生产流程,后续的更改、维护也更方便。     

脱硫真空皮带脱水机故障分析及应对措施

邹县发电厂8台机组脱硫系统均采用石灰石石膏湿法烟气脱硫技术,该技术的优点是脱硫率高、工艺技术成熟。在石膏生成过程中,真空皮带脱水机是最关键的设备,其主要作用是充分利用物料重力和真空吸力实现固液分离,生成含固量不低于90%的可用石膏。通过对真空皮带脱水机常见问题的分析,明确故障原因,从日常维护检修的角度,提出实用、经济、安全的应对措施,确保石膏脱水系统的长周期稳定运行。     

地方性高校推进青年教师导师制的探索

随着大众化教育进程的不断推进,地方性高校经过数年的扩招,在教学科研等方面已初具规模,但目前师资仍然普遍紧张,且青年教师比重大,培养任务较重.大部分地方性高校为加快青年教师队伍建设,制定了青年教师导师制,经过几年的实施,效果显著.在发展的新时期,地方性高校要以青年教师导师制为抓手,不断加强过程管理,努力完善配套措施,开展特色培养.以青年教师队伍建设为基础,带动学校师资队伍建设,从而不断提升教学质量,推进学校内涵建设.