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81.
Harrison Neil A.; Wilson C. Ellie; Critchley Hugo D. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,7(4):724
Facial autonomic responses may contribute to emotional communication and reveal individual affective style. In this study, the authors examined how observed pupillary size modulates processing of facial expression, extending the finding that incidentally perceived pupils influence ratings of sadness but not those of happy, angry, or neutral facial expressions. Healthy subjects rated the valence and arousal of photographs depicting facial muscular expressions of sadness, surprise, fear, and disgust. Pupil sizes within the stimuli were experimentally manipulated. Subjects themselves were scored with an empathy questionnaire. Diminishing pupil size linearly enhanced intensity and valence judgments of sad expressions (but not fear, surprise, or disgust). At debriefing, subjects were unaware of differences in pupil size across stimuli. These observations complement an earlier study showing that pupil size directly influences processing of sadness but not other basic emotional facial expressions. Furthermore, across subjects, the degree to which pupil size influenced sadness processing correlated with individual differences in empathy score. Together, these data demonstrate a central role of sadness processing in empathetic emotion and highlight the salience of implicit autonomic signals in affective communication. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
82.
83.
Microglia Response and In Vivo Therapeutic Potential of Methylprednisolone‐Loaded Dendrimer Nanoparticles in Spinal Cord Injury 下载免费PDF全文
84.
Non-negative Tucker decomposition (NTD) is applied to unsupervised training of discrete density HMMs for the discovery of sequential patterns in data, for segmenting sequential data into patterns and for recognition of the discovered patterns in unseen data. Structure constraints are imposed on the NTD such that it shares its parameters with the HMM. Two training schemes are proposed: one uses NTD as a regularizer for the Baum–Welch (BW) training of the HMM, the other alternates between initializing the NTD with the BW output and vice versa. On the task of unsupervised spoken pattern discovery from the TIDIGITS database, both training schemes are observed to improve over BW training in terms of pattern purity, accuracy of the segmentation boundaries and accuracy for speech recognition. Furthermore, we experimentally observe that the alternative training of NTD and BW outperforms the NTD regularized BW, BW training and BW training with simulated annealing. 相似文献
85.
José J. Corona-Sánchez Hugo Rodríguez-Cortés 《Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems》2013,70(1-4):39-50
The present paper presents a trajectory tracking control scheme for an underactuated rotary wing vehicle. The translational controller is designed based on feedback linearization and saturated control. The rotational controller is designed based on the passivity properties of the rotational dynamics. The interconnection between the translational and the rotational controllers is inspired by the backstepping control technique. The final control structure allows to include an integral action that is able to compensate constant disturbances on the rotational dynamics. It is shown that the resulting closed–loop dynamics has a local asymptotic stability property. Numerical simulations show the performance of the proposed controller. 相似文献
86.
Bruna A Bregadiolli Hasina H Ramanitra Rodrigo Marques Ferreira Laura Corcoles Milton S Gomes Lauren Kang Craig MS Combe Hugo Santos Silva Francisco C Lavarda Didier Bégué Christine Dagron‐Lartigau Maria Luiza M Rocco Christine K Luscombe Clarissa A Olivati Carlos FO Graeff Roger C Hiorns 《Polymer International》2017,66(10):i-i
The cover image, by Bruna A. Bregadiolli et al., is based on the Research Article Towards the synthesis of poly(azafulleroid)s: main chain fullerene oligomers for organic photovoltaic devices, DOI: 10.1002/pi.5419 .
87.
Marcelo Sacardi Biudes Maísa Caldas Souza Nadja Gomes Machado Victor Hugo de Morais Danelichen José de Souza Nogueira 《International journal of remote sensing》2013,34(4):1540-1562
Semi-deciduous forest in the Amazon Basin is sensitive to temporal variation in surface water availability that can limit seasonal rates of leaf and canopy gas exchange. We estimated the seasonal dynamics of gross primary production (GPP) over 3 years (2005–2008) using eddy covariance and assessed canopy spectral reflectance using MODIS imagery for a mature tropical semi-deciduous forest located near Sinop, Mato Grosso, Brazil. A light-use efficiency model, known as the Vegetation Photosynthesis Model (VPM), was used to estimate seasonal and inter-annual variations in GPP as a function of the enhanced vegetation index (EVI), the land surface water index (LSWI), and local meteorology. Our results indicate that the standard VPM was incapable of reproducing the seasonal variation in GPP, primarily because the model overestimated dry-season GPP. In the standard model, the scalar function that alters light-use efficiency (εg) as a function of water availability (Wscalar) is calculated as a linear function of the LSWI derived from MODIS; however, the LSWI is negatively correlated with several measures of water availability including precipitation, soil water content, and relative humidity (RH). Thus, during the dry season, when rainfall, soil water content, and RH are low, LSWI, and therefore, Wscalar, are at a seasonal maximum. Using previous research, we derived new functions for Wscalar based on time series of RH and photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) that significantly improved the performance of the VPM. Whether these new functions perform equally well in water stressed and unstressed tropical forests needs to be determined, but presumably unstressed ecosystems would have high cloud cover and humidity, which would minimize variations in Wscalar and GPP to spatial and/or temporal variation in water availability. 相似文献
88.
Hugo Xicohtencatl‐Serrano Manuel García‐Leiner Armando Cabrera‐Ortiz Rafael Herrera‐Nájera 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2014,54(10):2332-2344
This article reports the synthesis and characterization of four arm star‐shaped poly(styrene‐b‐[(butadiene)1?x‐(ethylene‐co‐butylene)x]‐b‐styrene) (SBEBS) copolymers. A series of SBEBS copolymers with different compositions of the elastomeric block were produced by hydrogenating a given poly(styrene‐b‐butadiene‐b‐styrene) (SBS) copolymer using a catalyst prepared from bis(η5‐cyclopentadienyl)titanium(IV) dichloride and n‐butyllithium. The characterization was accomplished by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results indicate that there is a selective saturation of the polybutadiene block over the polystyrene block; this selectivity was determined by the Ti/Li molar ratio and the concentration of Ti. It was observed that the saturation rate of the 1,2‐vinyl was higher than that of the 1,4‐trans and 1,4‐cis poly(butadiene)‐b isomers. The DSC and DMA results indicate that the degree of hydrogenation had a profound effect on the polymer's relaxation behavior. All samples exhibited a biphasic system behavior with two distinct transitions corresponding to the elastomeric and polystyrene blocks. SBEBS copolymers with higher saturation levels (>33%) exhibited a crystalline character. The TGA results indicated a characteristic weight loss temperature in all samples, with slightly higher thermal degradation stabilities in the materials with higher degrees of saturation. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 54:2332–2344, 2014. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
89.
Bozorg-Haddad Omid Abdi-Dehkordi Mehri Hamedi Farzan Pazoki Maryam Loáiciga Hugo A. 《Water Resources Management》2019,33(8):2677-2691
Water Resources Management - The nonlinear Muskingum model is a leading method for hydrologic routing. The efficiency of the nonlinear Muskingum model for routing of hydrograph outflow has been... 相似文献
90.
Matthew J. Watson Helen M. Chan Martin P. Harmer Hugo S. Caram 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1998,81(8):2053-2060
The reaction-bonded aluminum oxide process begins with aluminum, Al2 O3 , and usually ZrO2 powders that have been attrition-milled in an organic liquid. The attrition-milled powder is then compacted and heat-treated in air to produce polycrystalline, Al2 O3 -based ceramics. Safety considerations have made it desirable for the milling liquid to be changed from acetone to a less-flammable solvent. In this paper, mineral spirits, ethanol, and mineral spirits that contains 2 wt% stearic acid are presented as viable alternatives to acetone. The effects of changing the milling liquid on the reaction process and the properties of the final fired ceramic are investigated. 相似文献