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101.
Prediction of cracking within early-age concrete due to thermal, drying and creep behavior 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
To predict potential early-age cracking after concrete placing, a numerical simulation procedure has been completed based on a micromechanical model and empirical formulas on the property development of young concrete. The numerical model could account for the effects of hydration, moisture transport and creep. Environmental influences, such as removal of formworks, curing conditions and variations of surrounding temperature and relative humidity, have been investigated. In calculating stress field with age caused by these synthetic physical-mechanical processes, three-dimensional finite element and finite difference (3D-FE-FD) methods are combined together. 相似文献
102.
103.
聚氧化乙烯—聚磷酸钠共混物的钠离子导电性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了聚氧化乙烯-聚磷酸钠共混物的钠离子导电性和低分子量多缩乙二醇对共混物导电性的改进作用。结果表明,降低多缩乙二醇的分子量以及增加其含量都有利于提高共混物的离子导电率。增塑剂改进共混物导电性的实质是提高共混物的非晶相含量,共混物内钠离子传导发生在非晶区,聚合物链段运动是离子传导的主要推动力。 相似文献
104.
稀土树脂相分光光度法研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
在HCl—KCl(pH0.5)介质中,稀土—三溴偶氮胂二元络合物能较好地被阴离子交换树脂吸附。RE_2O_8在0~8μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律,以双波长等吸收点法(测量波长λ_1=650nm,参比波长λ_2=740nm)扣除树脂背景影响,应用于稀土矿中稀土总量测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
105.
A survey of heterosexually active college students gathered information about condom use, self-efficacy (SE), outcome expectancies, sexual attitudes, peer group influences, AIDS knowledge, and a perceived vulnerability to AIDS. On the basis of A. Bandura's (1986) social-cognitive theory, a structural model with SE as the central mediator was formulated and evaluated with LISREL. This model explained 46% of the variance in condom use from judgments of SE and effects attributable to peers and 53% of the variance in SE from outcome expectancies and peer group influences. Sexual attitudes, AIDS knowledge, and perceived vulnerability did not predict condom use. Most students were well-informed about HIV transmission but reported not feeling at risk, even though many engaged in risky sexual behavior. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
106.
107.
黑河干流中游地区耗水量变化的历史分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
黑河流域水资源极其匮乏,加之地区上的配置不均衡和中游地区水土资源的过度开发,导致黑河下游出现了严重的生态环境问题,已影响到我国北方广大地区生态环境质量,受到国家的高度重视和全社会的广泛关注。黑河水资源开发利用主要集中在中游地区,该区是全国重要的商品粮、蔬菜和经济作物生产基地之一,耗水量占流域耗水量的85%以上,是黑河的主要耗水区和径流利用区。利用黑河上游控制站莺落峡站和中游控制站正义峡站水文资料,分析了黑河中游耗水量的变化,结果表明:20世纪80年代以前黑河中游耗水量在4.4亿m^3左右,比较稳定;进入20世纪80年代以后,耗水量明显增加,80年代耗水量比70年代以前增加了1.97亿-2.49亿m^3;90年代耗水量又比80年代增加了1.64亿m^3左右;80年代以来流域耗水量呈明显增加的趋势,这是以人类活动影响为主的结果。 相似文献
108.
109.
Lower automation level in industrial rare-earth extraction processes results in high production cost, inconsistent product quality and great consumption of resources in China. An integrated automation system for extraction process of rare earth is proposed to realize optimal product indices, such as product purity, recycle rate and output. The optimal control strategy for output component, structure and function of the two-gradcd integrated automation system composed of the process management grade and the process control grade were discussed. This system is successfully applied to a HAB yttrium extraction production process and was found to provide optimal control, optimal operation, ontimal management and remarkable benefits. 相似文献
110.
The objectives of this article is to propose a new drying model for the second falling rate period known as the variable diffusion controlled period that follows after the first falling rate period and to propose a new method to determine the second critical moisture content that separates these two periods. Experimental work on paddy drying at minimum fluidization velocity was carried out in a rapid bin dryer. The effects of operating temperatures (60-120°C) and bed depths (2-6 cm) on the paddy drying characteristics were investigated. It was found that the normalized drying rate of paddy was proportional to the normalized moisture content in the first falling rate period but in the second falling rate period, the normalized drying rate of the material varies exponentially with the normalized moisture content. The different relationship between the normalized drying rate and the normalized moisture content in the first and second falling rate periods indicate that two different mechanism of moisture transport are at work. The new exponential model of the second falling rate period and the linear model of the first falling rate period were found to fit the experimental data very well. Derivation from variable diffusion equation shows that the linear model is the result of constant diffusion coefficient whereas the new exponential model is the result of linear diffusion coefficient. This also implies that the first falling rate period is a constant diffusion controlled period and the second falling rate period is a variable diffusion controlled period. In addition, drying kinetics data of a drying process that fits the exponential model over a very slow drying period will show that the drying process is under the effect of a linear diffusion coefficient. It was also found that the proposed new method to determine the second critical moisture content that distinguishes between the first and second falling rate periods by using a sudden change in the value of the drying rate gradient to a much lower value at that point is more rigorous and yet simpler than the method of determining the specific location of the receding drying boundary since it is based on the behavior of the actual drying kinetic data. 相似文献