E-kernel: an embedding kernel on the IBM victor V256 multiprocessorfor program mapping and network reconfiguration

We present the design of E-kernel, an embedding kernel on the Victor V256 message-passing partitionable multiprocessor, developed for the support of program mapping and network reconfiguration. E-kernel supports the embedding of a new network topology onto Victor's 2D mesh and also the embedding of a task graph onto the 2D mesh network or the reconfigured network. In the current implementation, the reconfigured network can be a line or an even-size ring, and the task graphs meshes or tori of a variety of dimensions and shapes or graphs with similar topologies. For application programs having these task graph topologies and that are designed according to the communication model of E-kernel, they can be run without any change on partitions connected by the 2D mesh, line, or ring. Further, E-kernel attempts the communication optimization of these programs on the different networks automatically, thus making both the network topology and the communication optimization attempt completely transparent to the application programs. Many of the embeddings used in E-kernel are optimal or asymptotically optimal (with respect to minimum dilation cost). The implementation of E-kernel translated some of the many theoretical results in graph embeddings into practical tools for program mapping and network reconfiguration in a parallel system. E-kernel is functional on Victor V256. Measurements of E-kernel's performance on V256 are also included     

提高催化裂化柴油和液化气收率的方法及措施

介绍了利用现有的催化裂化装置 ,通过优化操作及运用MGD技术提高柴油和液化气收率的方法和技术措施。     

Replacement of beef fat in Frankfurters by interesterified palm,cottonseed and olive oils

Three interesterified vegetable oils (IVOs) prepared from palm, cottonseed, and olive oil, respectively, have been studied for application to Frankfurters. Beef fat (10%) was replaced by one of the IVOs at 20, 60 or 100%. Fatty acid composition of the lipid fraction in the Frankfurters and saturated/unsaturated ratios were established for all batches. We found that total or partial replacement of beef fat by IVOs did not lead to significant changes in appearance, colour, texture, flavour or sensory score. We conclude that IVOs may be successfully applied as beef fat substitutes in Frankfurters.     

The organisational learning effects of management accounting information under advanced manufacturing technology

This study empirically examined the organisational learning effects of the nonfinancial performance information provided by management accounting information systems (MAISs) under advanced manufacturing technology (AMT). In this study, a target costing system and the frequent and quick reporting of information were considered the facilitators of learning. First, we examined the relationships between AMT level and the amount of nonfinancial performance information produced by MAISs. The empirical results showed that there are significant positive relationships between the level of AMT and nonfinancial performance information. With a systems approach, we also proved the impact of the relationships among AMT levels, nonfinancial performance information and learning facilitators on the organisational performance of a firm. The results of our research suggest that under a high level of AMT, for the provision of information to result in an increase of performance through organisational learning, a target costing system must be introduced and a large amount of information should be provided frequently and quickly. The results of this study also showed that although AMT level may be low, fairly well-arranged facilitators and a moderately large amount of information may be necessary for the improvement of performance. In conclusion, effective organisational learning depends on the provision of relevant information as well as efficient learning support mechanisms.     

黄河下游游荡性河道整治方案研究

小浪底水库投入运用后，黄河下游水沙条件的变化，使游荡性河道整治出现了新情况，新问题。下一步治理应注意积极修建新布点工程，完成具有关键性导流作用的续建工程，确定适应新情况的设计治导线，积极开展新结构试验和观测研究。     

液压集成块校核软件的编制和应用

本文叙述了液压集成块校核软件的编制思想和方法，并重点介绍了编制过程中所使用的相关技术，同时给出部分源程序。     

氨气提工艺尿素生产中操作的改进

中原大化集团公司尿素装置在操作上使用的是Ｓｎａｍ公司提供的尿素操作手册 ,在运行过程中 ,发现有许多地方与实际状况出入很大 ,经过不断的总结经验 ,并在工艺操作中进行改进、优化 ,使装置达到安全、稳定、经济运行的目的。1　二氧化碳压缩机操作方式的改进二氧化碳压缩机自开车以来 ,防喘振系统一直未投用。由于Ｓｎａｍ公司提供的防喘振曲线富裕度较大 ,操作人员对实际喘振点不清楚 ,正常生产中转速控制较高 ,操作盲目性很大 ,在 1 0 0 %负荷下 ,防喘振阀仍有 1 0 %左右的开度 ,造成蒸气消耗偏高。1 999- 0 3- 31 ,对二氧化碳压缩机各…     

双时基频率校准电路

提供精确的时间基准是精密仪器和高精度设备计时和工作的关键技术之一。文中采用两套晶振电路，通过分频产生高频和低频两个频率信号，采用编码的方法对两个频率信号在每一个时钟周期内进行动态校核，只有两个晶振的频率在允许的精度范围内，或同时增大（缩小）相同的倍数，校核后频率信号才是正确的，且能给系统提供精确的时间基准。该方法能有效防止系统的时钟周期因意外的原因伸长或缩短。整个电路可以作为精密仪器或高精度设备的一个模块电路。