Identification of intra-individual variation in intracranial arterial flow by MRI and the effect on computed hemodynamic descriptors

Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine - To determine the intra-individual flow variation in serially acquired studies, and the influence of this variation on subsequent...     

纳米金刚石的应用

纳米金刚石不仅具有金刚石所固有优异特性，而且还具有纳米材料所拥有的奇异性能。正是这些综合技术特性，使得它在传统的和新的技术领域中得到应用，并初见成效，本文从超精抛光、润滑、复合镀、磁性录音系统和医疗等方面的应用做了扼要的叙述，指出，纳米金刚石颗粒具有球形和准球形的特点，使得摩擦表面形成滚珠轴承效应，而表现出良好的润滑性，从而避免于摩现象的发生，而对一些主要因接触疲劳或高温磨损而失效的工件，纳米金刚石金属的复合涂层，则具有明显的优越性。     

微小电偶腐蚀电流的准确测定

为了更多地获得电偶腐蚀的信息并揭示其本质规律，提出了电偶腐蚀试验实时监测模型。通过选用不同设备对试样的电偶腐蚀微小电流的测量，结果发现：选用现成设备测量试样的电偶腐蚀微小电流时，测量电流波动非常大，噪声明显超过实际信号输入——电偶腐蚀电流。经自行开发研制的MCD01电偶腐蚀计可以准确的测量腐蚀电流，特别是微小电偶腐蚀电流。     

Experimental investigations of machining characteristics and removal mechanisms of advanced ceramics in high speed deep grinding

Machining characteristics and surface integrity of advanced ceramics, including alumina, alumina–titania, and yttria partially stabilized tetragonal zirconia, were studied under high speed deep grinding conditions. Material removal mechanisms involved in the grinding processes were explored. The material removal in the grinding of alumina and alumina–titania was dominated by grain dislodgement or lateral cracking along grain boundaries. The removal for zirconia was via both local micro fracture and ductile cutting. It was found that under a feed rate of 500 mm/min and for all the wheel speeds used, an increase in the wheel depth of cut (DOC) from 0.1–2 mm slightly improved the ground surface finish, but greatly prolonged the wheel life. This increase did not deepen the subsurface damage layer for the alumina and alumina–titania, but resulted in a slightly deeper damage layer for the zirconia.     

叔胺萃取分离精炼铂的新工艺

用三烷基胺（Ｎ２３５）萃取分离铂，考察了稀释剂、改质剂浓度、料液酸度对分配系数的影响，从复杂的工业料液中，用Ｎ２３５萃取、洗涤、反萃、再生及精炼铂的工艺技术。     

时效对接触线用Cu-Ag-Cr合金性能的影响

分析了固溶温度、时效及时效前冷变形量对Cu - 0 1 %Ag - 0 1 %Cr接触线用合金性能的影响 ,结果表明 :经 870℃固溶、 40 %～ 5 0 %冷变形及 480℃× 1 5h时效处理后 ,合金可获得良好的综合性能。     

四辊热轧机支承辊表面裂纹的修复

本文介绍了用局部不接触法修复轧机支承辊表面裂纹的方法。实践证明,这种方法操作简单、节省金属、效果良好、可在现场进行,而且具有较大的经济效益。     

管理史对MBA的边际效用

近年来 ,我国MBA的社会评价不高 ,其根本原因是MBA毕业生不能满足市场要求。本文通过分析管理史的功能 ,得出学习管理史对MBA的边际效用大 ,MBA培养方案中有必要增设管理史类的课程。     

Microstructural Investigation of Protective and Non-Protective Oxides on 11% Chromium Steel

FIB, SEM and STEM/EDX were used to investigate X20 stainless-steel samples exposed to dry O₂, or O₂ containing 40% H₂O, with a flow velocity of 0.5 cm/s or 5 cm/s, for 168 hr or 336 hr at 600°C. Thin protective Cr-rich (Cr,Fe)₂O₃ was maintained on the samples exposed to dry O₂, even after 336 hr, and on the sample exposed to O₂/H₂O mixture with the low-flow velocity (0.5 cm/s) for 168 hr. The oxide scale formed in the latter environment contained less Cr, due to Cr loss through CrO₂(OH)₂ evaporation. Breakaway oxidation occurred on the samples exposed in high-gas-flow velocity for shorter time (168 hr) or in low-gas-flow velocity (0.5 cm/s) for longer time (336 hr). The breakaway scales featured a two-layered structure: an outward-growing oxide “island” consisting of almost pure hematite (α-Fe₂O₃), and an inward-growing oxide “crater” consisting of (Cr,Fe)₃O₄. The transition from a thin protective (Cr,Fe)₂O₃ scale to a non-protective thick scale on this martensitic/ferritic steel originated locally and was followed by rapid oxide growth, resulting in a thick scale that covered the whole sample surface.     

炼油厂酮苯装置空冷器腐蚀原因分析

炼厂酮苯装置空冷器因空冷管束腐蚀穿孔被迫停工检修，经取样分析和现场调查，得出结论：溶解氧含量偏高，设备本身存在震动，无盐水质量不稳定及空冷管束选材不当是造成空冷器管束腐蚀穿孔的主要原因，提出有效大的防腐措施。