正电子湮没技术在ZrO_2氧敏传感材料研究中的应用

本文通过正电子湮没寿命谱分析了ZrO_2材料电导率σ与稳定剂含量的关系,研究表明材料中的“有效空位量”是决定σ的关键因素,解释了σ随稳定剂含量的变化规律     

环锭细纱机短纤维包芯纱的研制

环锭细纱机短纤维包芯纱的研制在国内尚属首次。短纤维包芯纱可以开发不同规格,不同原料各具特色的若干产品.同时,可以对老机进行挖潜改造,避免购置新机而大量投资,节约外汇及资金。本文就棉涤短纤维包芯纱在普通环锭细纱机上进行了研制,并对其某些特性与棉涤混纺纱进行了对比分析。     

核电工程数据中心软,硬件系统模拟环境的初步建立

简要介绍了建立核工业总公司核电工程数据中心软、硬件系统模拟环境的意义，概述了该模拟环境的初步构成环境以及下一步系统更新设想。     

SMA同轴封装高速光电探测器

采用自制ＳＭＡ同轴管壳和普通ＴＯ－１８管壳对同型同批的ＩｎＧａＡｓＰＩＮ光电探测器芯片进行了封装，并用自建测试系统对其Ｃ－Ｖ特性和瞬态特性进行了测试比较，结果表明：与普通ＴＯ－１８管壳封装相比，ＳＭＡ同轴管壳封装器件电容减少了约０．４ｐＦ，上升时间ｔｒ由８５ｐｓ减至２５ｐｓ以下，半高全宽ＦＷＨＭ由２１０ｐｓ减至８５ｐｓ，等效－３ｄＢ带宽增至６ＧＨｚ以上，瞬态特性显著改善。     

Ultraviolet-visible and surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy studies on self-assembled metalloporphyrin films on organic monolayer-modified ultra-thin silver substrates

A self-assembled monolayer (SAM) film of 5,10,15,20-tetra-(para-chlorophenyl)-porphyrin terbium (or lutetium) hydroxy compound (TbOH/LuOH) fabricated on a silver substrate premodified with a SAM of 4-mercaptopyridine (PySH) was studied by ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy. PySH can modify the substrate and deliver its pyridyl group pointing out from the silver surface. Thus, we can investigate the effects of the central metals of the metalloporphyrins in the formation of the composite films. For the TbOH-PySH composite film, a new absorption band arising from TbOH appears at 425 nm, and a band at 512 nm due to the PySH-modified silver substrate shifts to a longer wavelength (538 nm). The results suggest that TbOH is successfully assembled on the top of PySH-modified silver film and that there is an interaction between TbOH and PySH in the film. The frequency shifts and relative intensity changes of bands due to PySH in the SERS spectra imply the coordination of the pyridyl group on Tb in the SAM. As for the LuOH-PySH composite film, its SERS spectrum shows bands arising from both the LuOH and PySH moieties, indicating that LuOH is assembled on the PySH-modified silver film. Furthermore, a band at 1221 cm(-1) due to the in-plane C-H bending mode of PySH disappears, implying that the pyridyl moiety of PySH becomes more parallel to the silver surface upon the formation of the LuOH-PySH composite film. Additionally, an absorption band at 515 nm shifts to a longer wavelength (541 nm) and becomes broad upon the formation of the composite film, suggesting an interaction between LuOH and PySH in the film. By comparing the spectral changes between the two self-assembled composite films, we find that the central metal is crucial in the formation of the composite films. The structure and orientation of the composite films depend on the central metal of the metalloporphyrin compounds.     

光辐射治疗（PRT）中光动力学效应累积现象的初步探讨

光辐射（Photoradiation Therapy。PRT）是恶性肿瘤治疗中的新进展。PRT对癌细胞和生物分子的杀伤效应是可见光（包括某些激光）和光敏染料（如吖啶橙、荧光素、HPD等）共同作用的结果。这种可见光和光敏染料结合后发生的光动力学效应，在一定条件下可表现出累积现象。我们对这一现象做了初步观察。     

蒸养GFRP筋钢纤维再生混凝土梁受弯性能研究

为提高废弃混凝土利用率,以及解决钢筋容易腐蚀的问题,同时能将蒸养的优势运用到工程中来,研究了不同体积率的钢纤维对蒸养GFRP筋钢纤维再生混凝土梁受弯性能的影响,本试验制作了4根试验梁分析其裂缝形态、开裂荷载、极限荷载、荷载-挠度曲线、平截面假定、受拉钢筋应变.同时制作了8个再生混凝土立方体试块测其抗压强度、观测其破坏形态.试验结果表明:钢纤维可提高再生混凝土抗压强度,且以钢纤维体积率为1.0％时最优,钢纤维可改善再生混凝土的脆性;钢纤维体积率越大,试验梁的开裂荷载和极限荷载提高越明显;4种GFRP筋钢纤维再生混凝土梁的破坏方式均为正截面受弯破坏并符合平截面假定;钢纤维能提高试验梁的抗裂能力并降低试验梁挠度及受拉钢筋应变.     

Selection of Reliable Reference Genes for Gene Expression Studies of a Promising Oilseed Crop,Plukenetia volubilis,by Real-Time Quantitative PCR

Real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) is a reliable and widely used method for gene expression analysis. The accuracy of the determination of a target gene expression level by RT-qPCR demands the use of appropriate reference genes to normalize the mRNA levels among different samples. However, suitable reference genes for RT-qPCR have not been identified in Sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis), a promising oilseed crop known for its polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)-rich seeds. In this study, using RT-qPCR, twelve candidate reference genes were examined in seedlings and adult plants, during flower and seed development and for the entire growth cycle of Sacha inchi. Four statistical algorithms (delta cycle threshold (ΔC_t), BestKeeper, geNorm, and NormFinder) were used to assess the expression stabilities of the candidate genes. The results showed that ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (UCE), actin (ACT) and phospholipase A22 (PLA) were the most stable genes in Sacha inchi seedlings. For roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and seeds from adult plants, 30S ribosomal protein S13 (RPS13), cyclophilin (CYC) and elongation factor-1alpha (EF1α) were recommended as reference genes for RT-qPCR. During the development of reproductive organs, PLA, ACT and UCE were the optimal reference genes for flower development, whereas UCE, RPS13 and RNA polymerase II subunit (RPII) were optimal for seed development. Considering the entire growth cycle of Sacha inchi, UCE, ACT and EF1α were sufficient for the purpose of normalization. Our results provide useful guidelines for the selection of reliable reference genes for the normalization of RT-qPCR data for seedlings and adult plants, for reproductive organs, and for the entire growth cycle of Sacha inchi.