全文获取类型
收费全文 | 819篇 |
免费 | 79篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
化学工业 | 182篇 |
金属工艺 | 15篇 |
机械仪表 | 79篇 |
建筑科学 | 9篇 |
能源动力 | 42篇 |
轻工业 | 88篇 |
水利工程 | 2篇 |
石油天然气 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 101篇 |
一般工业技术 | 216篇 |
冶金工业 | 26篇 |
原子能技术 | 9篇 |
自动化技术 | 121篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 33篇 |
2022年 | 73篇 |
2021年 | 98篇 |
2020年 | 72篇 |
2019年 | 77篇 |
2018年 | 76篇 |
2017年 | 47篇 |
2016年 | 64篇 |
2015年 | 38篇 |
2014年 | 42篇 |
2013年 | 66篇 |
2012年 | 38篇 |
2011年 | 35篇 |
2010年 | 23篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有905条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
Macromorphological and micromorphological seed features of selected taxa of Caesalpiniaceae using light and scanning electron microscopy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Farhat Ullah Mushtaq Ahmad Muhammad Zafar Asma Jabeen Shazia Sultana Abdul Ghani Muhammad Luqman Moona Nazish Fakhre Alam 《Microscopy research and technique》2019,82(7):1073-1082
Seed micromorphological and macromorphological characteristics of 12 taxa of Caesalpiniaceae from Pakistan have been studied, using light and scanning electron microscopy, to investigate the importance of seed coat features as a taxonomic tool. Great variations have been observed in color, shape, dimension, and seed surface pattern among the different genera of the family. A taxonomic key was prepared for the studied taxa. Six types of seed shapes were observed; circular, elliptical, irregular, oblong, oval, and ovoid. All examined seeds were hard except fragile seeds of Haematoxylom campechianum. Eight types of surface ornamentation have been noticed that include levigate, lugose, papillate, reticulate, reticulate irregular, reticulate regular, rhombus, and rogues. Majority of the taxa has been observed with thick ornamentation wall but thin ornamentation wall has also been recorded in few species. Fracture line of the various patterns was present in all taxa except genus Bauhinia. Three types of texture crudeness; coarse, medium, and fine have been recorded. Both micromorphological and macromorphological characters of seed are very fruitful in identification and classification of Caesalpiniaceae. 相似文献
92.
Wajid Zaman Syed Nasar Shah Fazal Ullah Asma Ayaz Mushtaq Ahmad Ashaq Ali 《Microscopy research and technique》2019,82(4):459-465
In present study, multiple microscope techniques were used for the systematics identification of the species Asplenium dalhousiae. The plant was collected from different phytogeographical and its natural habitat of Pakistan, where it shows higher diversity. Morphology, foliar epidermal anatomy, and spore morphological characters of the species were studied in detailed using multiple microscopic techniques through light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). LM and SEM were used for the systematics identification of the species. Traditionally, the species is used in the ailment of many diseases, so the spore morphology, anatomical features, and morphological characters are relevant to describe the species taxonomy. The importance of multiple methods of taxonomic study (e.g., documentation and morphological characteristics) for characterizing herbs are important step in systematic certification to maintain the efficacy of herbal medicines. The aim of the present study is to examine the morphological, anatomical, and spore morphology of the species A. dalhousiae in more detailed for the correct taxonomic identification and their medicinal validation from Pakistan. 相似文献
93.
Nezahat Kandemir Ali elik Fazal Ullah Syed Nasar Shah Wajid Zaman 《Microscopy research and technique》2019,82(6):764-774
Iris L. is one of the important genus of family Iridaceae, consist of 56 taxa naturally occurred in Turkey. The similarities and variations in the subgenus overlapping the taxonomic positions of the species in the subgenera and needs anatomical assessment especially by microscopic techniques. In this study, the taxonomic significance of leaf anatomical characters of 10 Iris subgenus Scorpiris taxa were studied in detail and the relationship among these taxa were evaluated using microscopy techniques. Fresh leaf samples of species were fixed in 70% alcohol solution for anatomical observation under microscope. Eleven different micromorphological features were statistically analyzed to delimit the species in subgenus. Based on morphological and anatomical similarities, we studied relationships among; (1) ssp. turcica, ssp. caucasica, I. nezahatiae and I. pseudocaucasica; (2) correlation between ssp. turcica and ssp. caucasica; (3) association of I. galatica, I. persica, ssp. margaretiae and ssp. stenophylla with each other; (4) relationship between ssp. stenophylla and ssp. margaretiae; and (5) relevance between I. aucheri and I. peshmeniana. Moreover, the taxonomy of subgenus Scorpiris has been discussed in detail with novel and diagnostic features based on micromorphological physiognomies. We found that four species in this study are endemic to Turkey, while seven are critically endangered geophytes in the country. The leaf anatomical characteristics of 10 taxa were divided into three groups. Main aim of this research was to study the taxonomy of the complex subgenus Scorpiris through microscopic techniques. 相似文献
94.
Farideh Attar Somayeh Esfandani‐Bozchaloyi Mansour Mirtadzadini Fazal Ullah Wajid Zaman 《Microscopy research and technique》2019,82(6):786-802
Foliar and stem epidermal anatomical features of the tribe Cynoglosseae have been studied in detail for the taxonomic identification using light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) techniques. A comparative study was conducted on different plant parts (leaf and stem epidermal anatomy) of 25 species belonging to eight genera of the tribe Cynoglosseae (Boraginaceae) collected from different phytogeographical regions of Iran for the first time. Different qualitative and quantitative characteristics were observed in detail using LM and SEM. Results showed that although generally the stem and leaf anatomical traits were similar, but some diagnostic features were examined for distinguishing the closely related genera in the tribe. The ratio of cortex/diameter of stem and phloem/xylem, the average row number of collenchyma, palisade and spongy cells, structure of trichomes, type of indumentum and palisade arrangement were found taxonomically important. The anatomical characters were statistically analyzed using cluster analysis and principal component analysis. The study found that stem and leaf eccentrics are variable in the genus but constant within species of the same genus. Most species had typical isobilateral leaves, but some showed an incipient dorsoventrally symmetry with a layer of abaxial palisade tissue. Eglandular trichomes were observed found in all the studied species, which were recognized based on structure and function. In present study some novel characters have been observed which are of great interest to the taxonomist for the correct identification some genera delimitations. The characters studied here are of less taxonomic value and delimitating at species level. 相似文献
95.
Saddam Saqib Muhammad Farooq Hussain Munis Wajid Zaman Fazal Ullah Syed Nasar Shah Asma Ayaz Muhammad Farooq Saraj Bahadur 《Microscopy research and technique》2019,82(4):415-420
In this decade, the use of nano particles (NPs) against bacterial growth is increasing day by day due to remarkable alternative properties compared to molecular antibiotics. Thus, the use of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) has proven one of the most important transition metals oxide‐based remedy in nanotechnological advances and biological applications due to enriched biocompatibility of iron. In this study synthesis of IONPs was carried out via co‐precipitation method. The crystallographic morphology of the synthesized particles was studied via X‐ray diffraction which revealed cubic structure of the particles, whereas, the spinal shaped morphology of the prepared NPs was confirmed from scanning electron microscopy. Likewise, the presence of the major elements in the sample was determined through energy dispersive X‐ray analysis characterization. Bactericidal effect of the NPs was assessed at pre‐defined concentrations (50 and 100 μg/ml) against Gram +ve bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Gram ?ve bacteria Shigella dysentry and Escherichia coli . Bacterial strains, which demonstrate the potential of NPs. The purpose of this study was assessing the structure of the synthesized NPs for protective effect against harmful bacterial activity. 相似文献
96.
Syed N. Shah Mushtaq Ahmad Muhammad Zafar Fazal Ullah Wajid Zaman Khafsa Malik Neelam Rashid Saba Gul 《Microscopy research and technique》2019,82(8):1326-1333
Spore morphology of Thelypteridaceae species growing in Malakand Division, Northern Pakistan, was studied using both light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The taxa are Christella dentata and Glaphyropteridopsis erubescens in the subfamily Thelypteridoideae, and Phegopteris connectilis, Pseudophegopteris pyrrhorhachis, and Pseudophegopteris levingei in the subfamily Phegopteridoideae. The studied species exhibit differences in spore size, exospore thickness, color, and ornamentation. Spores of the studied species are monolete and medium‐sized, and shape is ellipsoidal in both polar and equatorial views. The average measurement of the polar diameter ranges from 27 μm to 31 μm, whereas in the equatorial direction it varied from 20 μm to 40 μm. The exospore thickness ranges from 1.2 μm to 2.4 μm. Reticulate, laevigate with microgranules, cristate, and coarsely echinate surface ornamentation are observed among the species. Multivariate analysis including unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean and principal component analysis was used for the grouping and discrimination of species and genera. 相似文献
97.
Huang Yucheng Du Xuesong Zhu Caichao Ni Gaoxiang Ullah Najeeb Liu Hao 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2019,33(8):3943-3953
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - This paper investigates the meshing stiffness of beveloid gears in the beveloid rotate vector (BRV) transmission. It is a new kind of transmission... 相似文献
98.
99.
Production of Synthesis Gas via Dry Reforming of Methane over Co‐Based Catalysts: Effect on H2/CO Ratio and Carbon Deposition
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《化学工程与技术》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Ahmed A. Ibrahim Muhammad Awais Naeem Anis H. Fakeeha Wasim Ullah Khan Ahmed S. Al‐Fatesh Ahmed E. Abasaeed 《化学工程与技术》2015,38(8):1397-1405
The effect of support type on synthesis gas production using Co‐based catalysts supported over TiO2‐P25, Al2O3, SiO2, and CeO2 was investigated. The catalysts were prepared by the incipient wet impregnation method and characterized by various techniques for comparison. Experiments were performed in a micro tubular reactor. The results revealed that all Co‐supported catalysts produced synthesis gas ratios of 1 and below and, thus, proved to be well‐suited for methanol and Fischer‐Tropsch syntheses. Co catalysts supported over TiO2‐P25 and Al2O3 provided better synthesis gas ratios and stability performances. The promotion of a Co/TiO2‐P25 catalyst with Ce had a substantial influence on its catalytic activity and the amount of carbon deposit. A Ce‐promoted catalyst diminished markedly the extent of carbon deposition and thus boosted the performance towards better activity and stability. 相似文献
100.
Saif Ullah Pierrick Anthony Mindykowski Rolff Ripke Leisted Sergey Chernyy Sie Woldum Tordrup Grunde Jomaas Kristoffer Almdal 《火与材料》2020,44(7):966-974
A novel intumescent (carbonization, acid donor and foaming) fire retardant that mimics carbon nanotubes was introduced into bitumen roofing and characterized using cone calorimetry as the main analytical tool. The experimental results indicate that 18% (by mass) attapulgite mineral (ATTP) mixed with base bitumen decreased the peak heat release rate per unit area (pHRRPUA) by 10%. Further, incorporation of melamine coated ammonium polyphosphate (MAPP) decreased the pHRRPUA by 52% and a mixture of these (3:1, ATTP:MAPP) decreased the pHRRPUA by 25% as compared to adding CaCO3 as a filler. The residual mass loss after the cone test was also improved with up to 3%. The indication of a positive synergistic flame retardant effect of the ATTP-MAPP mixture is supported by thermogravimetric analysis. The addition of this rod-like mineral improved the general fire retardant properties of the base bitumen and increased the viscosity. Therefore, the polymer-modified bitumen with both fire retardant and rheological properties (providing mechanical strength) is a promising novel approach in the design of bitumen roofing membranes. 相似文献