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51.
A major factor contributing to the total measuring error of coordinate measuring machines (CMMs) is the performance of the probing sub-system. Probing test methods are typically used to detect errors due to the probing sub-system. The probe performance evaluation method specified in the ANSI B89 standard is investigated in this paper. The sampling plan associated in the probe performance evaluation was tested by using experimental probing data from a CMM. Research findings indicate that the performance of touch trigger probes is overestimated due to a systematic bias in the vertical direction of the best-fit reference ball center in the probe performance test. A two-latitude sampling plan synthesis method based on a pretravel model for touch trigger probes is proposed in this paper. The proposed method can be used to accurately identify the reference ball center in the performance test of touch trigger probes. 相似文献
52.
A sparser but more efficient connection rule (called a bond-cutoff method) for a simplified alpha-carbon coarse-grained elastic network model is presented. One of conventional connection rules for elastic network models is the distance-cutoff method, where virtual springs connect an alpha-carbon with all neighbor alpha-carbons within predefined distance-cutoff value. However, though the maximum interaction distance between alpha-carbons is reported as 7 angstroms, this cutoff value can make the elastic network unstable in many cases of protein structures. Thus, a larger cutoff value (>11 angstroms) is often used to establish a stable elastic network model in previous researches. To overcome this problem, a connection rule for backbone model is proposed, which satisfies the minimum condition to stabilize an elastic network. Based on the backbone connections, each type of chemical interactions is considered and added to the elastic network model: disulfide bonds, hydrogen bonds, and salt-bridges. In addition, the van der Waals forces between alpha-carbons are modeled by using the distance-cutoff method. With the proposed connection rule, one can make an elastic network model with less than 7 angstroms distance cutoff, which can reveal protein flexibility more sharply. Moreover, the normal modes from the new elastic network model can reflect conformational changes of a given protein better than ones by the distance-cutoff method. This method can save the computational cost when calculating normal modes of a given protein structure, because it can reduce the total number of connections. As a validation, six example proteins are tested. Computational times and the overlap values between the conformational change and infinitesimal motion calculated by normal mode analysis are presented. Those animations are also available at UMass Morph Server (http://biomechanics.ecs.umass.edu/umms.html). 相似文献
53.
We claim that often marketers have not all the information to develop various marketing campaign models. For example, marketers may have sufficient information to build a model for predicting possible churners, while they may have no clues of which customers are most likely to accept a retention campaign. In this paper, we first show that the information useful for a successful churner prediction model alone is not sufficient to develop a successful retention marketing program. In such a case, we claim that only theory-based simulation approach is feasible. In particular, it is claimed that optimal retention management models should consider not only churn probability but also retention probability and expected revenues from target customers. To validate our claim, we develop and compare five retention management models based on churn probability, retention probability, expected revenues, and combination of these models along with different evaluation metrics. Our experimental results show that the retention management model with the highest accuracy in predicting possible churners is not necessarily optimal because it does not consider the probability of accepting retention promotions. In contrast, the retention management model based on both churn and retention probability is the best in terms of predicting customers who are most likely to positively respond to retention promotions. Ultimately, the model based on expected yearly revenue of customers accrues the highest revenues across most target points, making it the best model out of five churn management models. 相似文献
54.
We report on the growth mechanism and density control of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes using a triode plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition system. The deposition reactor was designed in order to allow the intermediate mesh electrode to be biased independently from the ground and power electrodes. The CNTs grown with a mesh bias of + 300 V show a density of ∼ 1.5 μm− 2 and a height of ∼ 5 μm. However, CNTs do not grow when the mesh electrode is biased to − 300 V. The growth of CNTs can be controlled by the mesh electrode bias which in turn controls the plasma density and ion flux on the sample. 相似文献
55.
Sang-Hoon Shin Sung-Dae Kim Jong-Ha Moon Jin-Hyeok Kim 《Journal of Electroceramics》2006,17(2-4):1097-1101
Er3+/Pr3+ co-doped soda-lime glass thin films have been fabricated using RF magnetron sputtering method and their structural and optical
properties have been studied. Deposition rate, crystallinity, and composition of glass thin films were investigated by scanning
electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and electron probe micro area analysis. Refractive index, birefringence
and binding characteristics have been investigated using a prism coupler and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Er3+/Pr3+ co-doped soda lime glass thin films were prepared by changing substrate temperature (room temp. ∼550∘C), RF power (90 W–130 W), and Ar/O2 gas flow ratio at processing pressure of 4 mTorr. Glass thin films could be obtained at the optimized processing condition
at 350∘C, RF power of 130 W, and gas flow of Ar:O2 = 40:0 with maximum deposition rate of 1.6 μm/h. Refractive index and birefringence increased from 1.5614 to 1.5838 and from
0.000154 to 0.000552, respectively, as the content of Pr3+ increased. Binding energy of Pr3d also increased as the content of Pr3+ increased. 相似文献
56.
Hyun-Soo Kim Sung-Il Kim Chang-Woo Lee Seong-In Moon 《Journal of Electroceramics》2006,17(2-4):673-677
In this work, LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 powders were synthesized from co-precipitated spherical metal hydroxide. In the voltage range of 2.8–4.2, 2.8–4.4, and 2.8–4.6
V, the discharge capacities of LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 electrode were 163, 177, and 193 mAh⋅g−1, respectively. A gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) was also prepared using polyoxyalkylene glycol acrylate (POAGA) as a macromonomer.
LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2/GPE/graphite cells were prepared and their electrochemical properties were evaluated at various current densities and temperatures.
The ionic conductivity of the GPE was more than 6.2 × 10−3 S⋅cm−1 at room temperature. POAGA-based cells were showed good electrochemical performances such as rate capability, low-temperature
performance, and cycleability. 相似文献
57.
Seogil Oh Jungwoo Moon Taewook Kang Surin Hong Jongheop Yi 《Journal of Electroceramics》2006,17(2-4):999-1003
The use of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy has been applied to a wide variety of fields such as biosensors and
surface analysis instruments. In general, a SPR substrate is prepared using self-assembled monolayer (SAM) method of organic
molecules as receptor for the target on a layer of gold or silver. However, mesoporous inorganic materials such as SBA-15
have benefits as sensor substrate for SPR. Mesoporous silica has a large surface area which receptor molecule can be attached
and has a rigid body which has an excellent stability in the extreme condition compared to organic sensing layer. We prepared
an organic modified mesoporous silica and successfully immobilized it on a gold surface, in an attempt to use as a substrate
for SPR spectroscopy. For the comparison of sensitivity of prepared substrate, Pt2+ detection was selected as a model system. Substrate prepared in this study exhibited the capability of selective sensing
for Pt2+ ions. 相似文献
58.
A new high performance series-resonance energy-recovery circuit (ERC) for a plasma display panel (PDP) is proposed. Two different ERCs are used for both sides of the PDP, and the slow falling and fast rising times are employed. Therefore, it features the zero voltage switching, low electromagnetic interference, low current stress, no severe voltage notch, and high energy-recovery capability. 相似文献
59.
Moon Young Choi Yu-Dong Yao Heffes H. 《Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2006,5(7):1575-1578
Common packet channel (CPCH) access is an efficient approach to support packet data transmissions in a wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA) system. Rather than using a continuous-time analysis approach, this paper presents a discrete-time analysis of the CPCH access scheme to fully characterize the complete CPCH operation process. Previous studies using the continuous-time analysis only models a portion of the CPCH process. We assume that a packet arrival process is Poisson distributed and the service time of each packet is geometrically distributed. The study focuses on examining the number of packet arrivals in each CPCH access slot. Performance is evaluated in terms of normalized throughput and it is observed that CPCH performs better when packet mean service time is larger. The performance results are also compared with previous studies using continuous-time analyses 相似文献
60.
HfO2 dielectric layers were grown on the p-type Si (100) substrate by metal-organic molecular beam epitaxy (MOMBE). Hafnium-tetra-butoxide, Hf(O·t-C4H9)4 was used as a Hf precursor and Argon gas was used as a carrier gas. The thickness of the HfO2 film and intermediate SiO2 layer were measured by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The properties of the HfO2 layers were evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), high frequency (HF) capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurement, and current-voltage (I-V) measurement. C-V and I-V measurements have shown that HfO2 layer grown by MOMBE has a high dielectric constant (k) of 20-22 and a low-level of leakage current density. The growth rate is affected by various process variables such as substrate temperature, bubbler temperature, Ar and O2 gas flows and growth time. Since the ratio of O2 and Ar gas flows are closely correlated, the effect of variations in O2/Ar flow ratio on growth rate is also investigated using statistical modeling methodology. 相似文献