全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2423篇 |
免费 | 166篇 |
国内免费 | 17篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 24篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
化学工业 | 849篇 |
金属工艺 | 58篇 |
机械仪表 | 65篇 |
建筑科学 | 71篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 167篇 |
轻工业 | 274篇 |
水利工程 | 24篇 |
石油天然气 | 23篇 |
无线电 | 345篇 |
一般工业技术 | 341篇 |
冶金工业 | 101篇 |
原子能技术 | 18篇 |
自动化技术 | 241篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 59篇 |
2021年 | 110篇 |
2020年 | 82篇 |
2019年 | 91篇 |
2018年 | 115篇 |
2017年 | 116篇 |
2016年 | 118篇 |
2015年 | 99篇 |
2014年 | 124篇 |
2013年 | 250篇 |
2012年 | 143篇 |
2011年 | 139篇 |
2010年 | 101篇 |
2009年 | 125篇 |
2008年 | 92篇 |
2007年 | 71篇 |
2006年 | 81篇 |
2005年 | 35篇 |
2004年 | 64篇 |
2003年 | 36篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 42篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1998年 | 47篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有2606条查询结果,搜索用时 406 毫秒
131.
Polyethersulfone–silver composite membranes were fabricated via a simple phase inversion method by using silver nitrate (AgNO3) as an antibacterial agent and polyvinylpyrollidone (PVP) of molecular weight 10,000, 40,000 and 360,000 Da as dispersant in the dope formulation. The effect of AgNO3 loading on the resulting membrane was studied using field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. The silver loss during fabrication and pure water filtration was measured using inductive-coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS). From XPS and EDX examinations, it was observed that the resulting membrane prepared from 2 wt.% AgNO3 and PVP of 360,000 Da exhibited high concentration of Ag mainly due to the high Ag-particle entrapment in the membrane structure. The uniform distribution of Ag particles has contributed significantly to 100% inhibition against Escherichia coli (E. coli) growth within 24 h incubation. In addition, the results of pure water filtration test showed minimum silver loss during operation, indicating better stability of membrane produced in terms of Ag-entrapment in membrane structure. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that PES–silver composite membrane with PVP of 360,000 MW offers huge potential membrane for bacteria removal and disinfection. 相似文献
132.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of pore-forming hydrophilic additives on the porous asymmetric polyvinylideneflouride (PVDF) ultrafiltration (UF) membrane morphology and transport properties for refinery produced wastewater treatment. PVDF ultrafiltration membranes were prepared via a phase inversion method by dispersing lithium chloride monohydrate (LiCl·H2O) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles in the spinning dope. The morphological and performance tests were conducted on PVDF ultrafiltration membranes prepared from a different additive content. The top surface and cross-sectional area of the membranes were observed using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. The surface wettability of porous membranes was determined by the measurement of a contact angle. The mean pore size and surface porosity were calculated based on the permeate flux. The results indicated that the PVDF/LiCl/TiO2 membranes with lower TiO2 nanoparticles loading possessed smaller mean pore size, more apertures inside the membrane with enhanced membrane hydrophilicity. LiCl·H2O has been employed particularly to reduce the thermodynamic miscibility of dope which resulted in increasing the rate of liquid–liquid demixing process. The maximum flux and rejection of refinery wastewater using PVDF ultrafiltration membrane achieved were 82.50 L/m2 h and 98.83% respectively at 1.95 wt.% TiO2 concentration. 相似文献
133.
Commercial fillers, including carbon black (N550), halloysite nanotubes (HNTs), and precipitated silica, were replaced by recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) powder (R‐PET) in natural rubber (NR) composites. Five different compositions of NR/N550/R‐PET, NR/HNTs/R‐PET, and NR/silica/R‐PET compounds, i.e., 100/20/0, 100/15/5, 100/10/10, 100/5/15, and 100/0/20 parts per hundred rubber (phr), were prepared on a two‐roll mill. The curing behavior, tensile properties, and morphological characteristics of the natural rubber composites were investigated. The results indicated that the replacement of carbon black, HNTs, and silica by R‐PET decreased the tensile strength and tensile modulus, such that NR/silica/R‐PET composites showed the lowest effect, followed by NR/HNTs/R‐PET and NR/N550/R‐PET composites. The negative effect on these properties can be explained by the decrease of crosslink density. The curing results revealed that with the replacement of carbon black by R‐PET, the scorch time and cure time decreased, but that the NR/HNTs/R‐PET and NR/silica/R‐PET composites exhibited the opposite trend. Scanning electron microscopy investigation of tensile fracture surfaces confirmed that the co‐incorporation of N550/R‐PET improved the dispersion of R‐PET and enhanced the interaction between the fillers and NR matrix more than R‐PET and silica/R‐PET hybrid fillers. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 2012. © 2012 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
134.
Kin Weng KongLye Yee Chew K. Nagendra PrasadCheng Yuon Lau Amin Ismail Jian SunBahareh Hosseinpoursarmadi 《Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)》2011,44(7):2332-2338
The nutritional and antioxidant properties of peels, pulp and seeds of kembayau (Dacryodes rostrata) fruits were evaluated. Kembayau seeds and pulp were rich in fat, while peels had the highest ash contents. Potassium was the most prevalent mineral in peels (380.72-1112.00 mg/100 g). In kembayau fruits, total flavonoid content (1012.74-28,022.28 mg rutin equivalent/100 g) was higher than total phenolic and total monomeric anthocyanin contents. Kembayau seeds exhibited high flavonoid and phenolic contents compared to the contents in peels and pulp. Antioxidant capacities were also higher in seeds as typified by trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity assay (51.39-74.59 mmol TE/100 g), ferric reducing antioxidant power assay (530.05-556.98 mmol Fe2+/100 g) and by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl radical scavenging activity (92.18-92.19%) when compared to peels and pulp. Pulp and peels of kembayau fruit may be an important source of energy and minerals for human consumption, while seeds have a good potential as antioxidants. 相似文献
135.
Hypocholesterolaemic effect of yoghurt containing Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum G4 or Bifidobacterium longum BB536 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The effect of a yoghurt supplement containing Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum G4 or Bifidobacterium longum BB536 on plasma lipids, lipid peroxidation and the faecal excretion of bile acids was examined in rats fed a cholesterol-enriched diet. After 8 weeks, the rats in the positive control (PC) group who were fed the cholesterol-enriched diet showed significant increases in plasma total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and malondialdehyde (MDA). However, groups fed a cholesterol-enriched diet supplemented with yoghurt containing B. pseudocatenulatum G4 or B. longum BB536 had significantly lower plasma TC, LDL-C, very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol, and MDA than had the PC group after 8 weeks of treatment. In addition, faecal excretion of bile acids was markedly increased in the rats fed the yoghurt containing B. pseudocatenulatum G4 or B. longum BB536 as compared to the PC and NC groups. 相似文献
136.
Irradiated restructured pork loins treated with rosemary-tocopherol/double-packaging had lower TBARS values than vacuum-packaged control after 10 days of refrigerated storage. The rosemary-tocopherol combination, however, had no effect on the production of sulfur volatiles responsible for the irradiation off-odor, and color changes in irradiated pork. V7/A3 double-packaging was effective in reducing the sulfur volatiles significantly. Rosemary-tocopherol combination was highly effective in reducing the volatile hexanal in irradiated restructure pork. Irradiation was effective in reducing Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella typhimurium inoculated on the surface of restructured pork loin in dose-dependent manner. The irradiation D(10) values for L. monocytogenes and S. typhimurium were 0.58 and 0.55kGy, respectively. During the 20 days of refrigerated storage, L. monocytogenes in both nonirradiated and irradiated samples grew gradually, but the number of S. typhimurium decreased. The added rosemary-tocopherol, however, showed little bacteriocidal effects to L. monocytogenes and S. typhimurium. 相似文献
137.
The antioxidant activities of crude methanolic extract (CME) and its fractions using ethyl acetate (EAF), hexane (HF) and water (WF) of black cumin seedcake were investigated. DPPH radical scavenging activity, β-carotene–linoleate bleaching, and inhibition of corn oil oxidation were used to evaluate the antioxidant capacity. The total phenolics were found to be 78.8, 27.8, 32.1 and 12.1 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g in EAF, CME, WF and HF, respectively. The CME and EAF exhibited the highest DPPH followed by WF and HF. The extract/fractions showed high effect on reducing the oxidation of β-carotene. The effect of extract/fractions on the oxidative stability of corn oil at 70 °C was tested in the dark and compared with butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA). The oil peroxide and anisidine values were generally lower with addition of PRFs in comparison to a control. The predominant phenolic compounds identified by HPLC–DAD in CME and WF of black cumin seedcake were hydroxybenzoic, syringic and p-cumaric acids. 相似文献
138.
Ismail Adel A. Alsheheri Soad Z. Al-Hajji L. A. Mahmoud M. H. H. 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2022,32(4):1487-1498
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials - Recently, great efforts have been dedicated to the construct and design of low cost and high-performance photocatalysts for the... 相似文献
139.
Borte Kose Hale Ozgun Mustafa Evren Ersahin Nadir Dizge Derya Y. Koseoglu-Imer Burcu Atay Recep Kaya Mahmut Altınbas Sema Sayılı Pelin Hoshan Doga Atay Esra Eren Cumali Kinaci Ismail Koyuncu 《Desalination》2012
Produced water, which is co-produced during oil and gas manufacturing, represents one of the largest sources of oily wastewaters. Therefore, treatment of this produced water may improve the economic viability and lead to a new source of water for beneficial use. In this study a submerged hollow fiber membrane bioreactor (MBR) has been studied experimentally for the treatment of brackish oil and natural gas field produced water. This type of wastewater is also characterized with relatively moderate to high amount of salt, oil and total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH). However, the bacteria which are growing in conventional activated sludge and MBR cannot survive at these strict conditions, therefore acclimation of the bacteria is of vital importance. The performance of the biological system, membrane permeability, the rate and extent of TPH biodegradability have been investigated under different sludge age and F/M ratios. The results obtained by gas chromatography analyses showed that the MBR system could be very effective in the removal of TPH from produced water and a significant improvement in the effluent quality was achieved. 相似文献
140.
Unal Yesilgul Fatih Ungan Serpil ?akiro?lu Carlos Duque Miguel Mora-Ramos Esin Kasapoglu Huseyin Sari Ismail S?kmen 《Nanoscale research letters》2012,7(1):586
Using a variational approach, we have investigated the effects of the magnetic field, the impurity position, and the nitrogen and indium concentrations on impurity binding energy in a Ga1−xInxNyAs1−y/GaAs quantum well. Our calculations have revealed the dependence of impurity binding on the applied magnetic field, the impurity position, and the nitrogen and indium concentrations. 相似文献