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排序方式: 共有5129条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
22.
V. N. Jmerik A. M. Mizerov T. V. Shubina A. V. Sakharov A. A. Sitnikova P. S. Kop’ev S. V. Ivanov E. V. Lutsenko A. V. Danilchyk N. V. Rzheutskii G. P. Yablonskii 《Semiconductors》2008,42(12):1420-1426
Features of plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy of AlGaN compounds at relatively low temperatures of the substrate (no higher than 740°C) and various stoichiometric conditions for growth of the nitrogen- and metal-enriched layers are studied. Discrete submonolayer epitaxy for formation of quantum wells and n-type blocking layers without varying the fluxes of components was used for the first time in the case of molecular- beam epitaxy with plasma activation of nitrogen for the nanostructures with the Al x Ga1 ? x N/Al y Ga1 ? y N quantum wells. Structural and optical properties of the Al x Ga1 ? x N layers in the entire range of compositions (x = 0–1) and nanostructures based on these layers are studied; these studies indicate that there is photoluminescence at room temperature with minimum wavelength of 230 nm. Based on the analysis of the photoluminescence spectra for bulk layers and nanoheterostructures and their temperature dependences, it is concluded that there are localized states in quantum wells. Using the metal-enriched layers grown on the c-Al2O3 substrates, heterostructures for light-emitting diodes with Al x Ga1 ? x N/Al y Ga1 ? y N quantum wells (x = 0.4–0.5, y = x + 0.15) were obtained and demonstrated electroluminescence in the ultraviolet region of the spectrum at the wavelength of 320 nm. 相似文献
23.
E. P. Velikhov N. N. Ponomarev-Stepnoi V. G. Volkov G. G. Gorodetskii Yu. A. Zverkov O. P. Ivanov S. M. Koltyshev V. D. Muzrukova S. G. Semenov V. E. Stepanov A. V. Chesnokov A. D. Shisha 《Atomic Energy》2007,102(5):375-381
This article is devoted to work done in 2002–2006 as part of the unified project Reabilitatsiya to rehabilitate radiation
hazardous objects and sections of the radioactively contaminated territory of the Russian Science Center Kurchatov Institute.
The main objects of the rehabilitation work were old storage sites built for radioactive wastes on the territory of the Institute
when military and civilian nuclear technologies were under development. The structural features of the storage sites, including
the volumes and characteristics of the wastes stored, are presented. The salient aspects of the disposal sites, taken into
account during the rehabilitation work, are discussed. The organization of the rehabilitation operations and the sequence
in which they are performed, the special features of the technical design solutions used, the technological methods, and ways
for conducting the work are described.
__________
Translated from Atomnaya énergiya, Vol. 102, No. 5, pp. 300–306, May, 2007. 相似文献
24.
M. M. Zverev N. A. Gamov D. V. Peregoudov V. B. Studionov E. V. Zdanova I. V. Sedova S. V. Gronin S. V. Sorokin S. V. Ivanov P. S. Kop’ev 《Semiconductors》2008,42(12):1440-1444
Emission characteristics of an electron-beam-pumped Cd(Zn)Se/ZnMgSSe semiconductor laser are studied. The laser’s active region consists of a set of ten equidistant ZnSe quantum wells containing fractional-monolayer CdSe quantum-dot inserts and a waveguide formed by a short-period superlattice with the net thickness of ~0.65 μm. Lasing occurs at room temperature at a wavelength of 542 nm. Pulsed power as high as 12 W per cavity face and an unprecedentedly high efficiency of ~8.5% are attained for the electron-beam energy of 23 keV. 相似文献
25.
V. F. Ivanov A. A. Nekrasov K. V. Tcheberiako A. V. Vannikov A. S. Posed'ko S. I. Lishik Yu. V. Trofimov 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2003,11(1):11-14
Abstract— An all solid‐state photoelectrochromic element (PECE) was developed on the basis of electrochromic layers of WO3 and polyaniline with a layer of polymer electrolyte placed on a base of polyamidosulfoacid, in which a thin‐film CdSxSe1?x photoresistor was used as an electronic key. The dependence of the sensitometric characteristics of the PECE on the applied voltage was studied. 相似文献
26.
Artem Sokolov Darrell Whitley Andre’ da Motta Salles Barreto 《Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines》2007,8(3):221-237
This paper evaluates different forms of rank-based selection that are used with genetic algorithms and genetic programming.
Many types of rank based selection have exactly the same expected value in terms of the sampling rate allocated to each member
of the population. However, the variance associated with that sampling rate can vary depending on how selection is implemented.
We examine two forms of tournament selection and compare these to linear rank-based selection using an explicit formula. Because
selective pressure has a direct impact on population diversity, we also examine the interaction between selective pressure
and different mutation strategies. 相似文献
27.
28.
MM Odinak AA Mikha?lenko EB Shustov IuS Ivanov GF Semin SA Kotel'nikov AP Kovalenko 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,317(11):37-45, 79
In the article the rules about etiology and pathogenesis of vegetative paroxysms are stated based on careful analysis of the publications of researches as Russian, so foreign authors, and also own experimental and clinical supervision. During experimental and clinical researches the modern methods were used, enabling to estimate from positions of the system analysis different parts of pathogenesis of vegetative paroxysms, and also to offer ways of differential diagnostics of the various forms of disease. The application of some new preparations and direction of therapy of vegetative paroxysms are substantiated, and also the various circuits of treatment of the patients with distinguishing forms of given pathology are motivated. 相似文献
29.
The steady-state two-dimensional problem of the radiative-conductive heat transfer in a cylindrical monocrystal is solved. The solution is obtained numerically by the time-independent technique. Convergence of the iteration process is achieved by including the relation between the intensity of the nonlinear source in the energy equation and the desired temperature field at a particular time step. An algorithm for calculating the intensity field and the nonlinear source is given. In calculating the first approximation of the temperature distribution, the method of moments is used. The results obtained are given.Moscow Institute of Railroad Transport Engineers, Moscow, Russia. Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 76–82, January, 1994. 相似文献
30.
Motion Perception Using Analog VLSI 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Andre J.S. Yakovleff Alireza Moini 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》1998,15(2):183-200
Motion perception is arguably a fundamental mechanism used by natural species to accomplish a number of tasks, such as navigating freely in an unknown environment. Traditional motion perception methods tend to be computationally intensive, requiring powerful computers and large memories. However, by copying biological mechanisms, such as elementary motion discrimination at the early stages of the visual processing paths, it should be possible to build small and efficient motion perception systems. This paper describes the manner in which a simple motion perception model based on the insect visual system has been implemented using mixed analog/digital VLSI. The device has been fabricated in a 2 micron double metal, double polysilicon process, and comprises 61 photo-detectors, and associated analog and digital circuitry. While not entirely successful in that component mismatches hamper the detection of dark-to-bright changes in contrast, the results clearly show the feasibility of using such a device in autonomous control systems. 相似文献