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431.
The state of the art of debugging is examined. A debugged process model that serves as the basis of a general debugging framework is described. The relationship of the model to traditional debugging processes and support tools is discussed. A minimal set of requirements for a general debugging framework is described in terms of both the theory behind debugging methodologies and the support tools. An execution monitor, Eden, that serves as a debugging tool within this general framework is described 相似文献
432.
The dynamical systems theory developed by Zufiria [1], Zufiria and Guttalu [2, 3], and Guttalu and Zufiria [4] is applied to the stability analysis of control systems in which the feedback control law requires in real time the solution of a set of nonlinear algebraic equations. Since a small sampling period is assumed, the stability and performance of the controlled process can be studied with a continuous-time formulation. A singularly perturbed system is used to model both the dynamics of the system being controlled and a numerical iterative algorithm required to compute the control law. An updating control procedure has been proposed based on the iterative nature of the control algorithm. The results obtained by Zufiria [1] regarding the behavior of a dynamical system that models the numerical algorithms lead to a considerable simplification in the analysis. For the case of a control problem involving inverse kinematics, the numerical algorithm that solves for inverse kinematics can be considered as an observer (or an estimator) of the state-space variables. The study provides an estimate of the required speed of computations to preserve the stability of the controller.Recommended by E .P. Ryan 相似文献
433.
The structure and ac properties of ZrO2 thin film capacitors were studied as a function of deposition temperature. Zirconia films deposited on molybdenum electrodes were polycrystalline. The monoclinic phase was the major phase detected in the films deposited at temperatures between 300—600 °C. At lower deposition temperatures (190–200 °C), the cubic phase was the major crystalline phase formed. A major (111̄) and a minor (111) fiber axis were observed for the monoclinic phase. Average crystallite size increased from 118 to 484 Å for the (111̄) and 175 to 265 Å for the (111) crystallites as deposition temperature increased from 200 to 600 °C. Ac conduction in Mo-ZrO2-Mo structures at fields < 0.05 MV/cm was dominated by electron hop with a frequency independent loss behavior between 25 and 150 °C. Between 150 and 325 °C, a σd ∝ fy dependence was observed where y depended on measurement and deposition temperatures. The remanence of interfacial polarization was suggested as an additional loss mechanism in this temperature range and for frequencies of 60-105 Hz. 相似文献
434.
J.A. Bakken L. Barone D. Braun M. Caillat C. Dionisi C. Dor H. Elmamouni F. Ferroni G.L. Grazer J.T. He R. Herbiet B. Ille P. Lecomte E. Longo P.F. Loverre Y.S. Lu J.P. Martin U. Micke R.P. Mount P.A. Pirou H.-G. Sander D. Schmitz M. Schneegans D.P. Stickland R.L. Sumner K.L. Tung E. Valente M. Vivargent 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment》1985,228(2-3):294-302
A calorimeter of 25 bismuth germanate (BGO) crystals equipped with silicon photodiode readout has been tested at the CERN SPS in the energy range 1–50 GeV. The response for electrons has been shown to be linear in this energy range and the rms resolution obtained (
) is approximately 1%, for E > 4 GeV. The electron/pion separation was found to be better than 1:500 in the energy range 1–20 GeV. Data on lateral and longitudinal shower development were compared with the results of a Monte Carlo simulation using the SLAC-EGS program and found to be in good agreement. 相似文献
435.
P. F. Prasolov 《Strength of Materials》1991,23(3):282-285
Based on the criteria of safety of the spherical portion of the deformation stresses and for the work of deformation on the limiting condition of a material a separation is made of the elastic energy of deformation of an anisotropic body. It is shown that in the general case of loading the components of the spherical portion of the stresses and strains are not equal to one third of their first invariants. The values of these components, as for the values of the deviator portion of the elastic potential, depend upon the stressed and strained state and the loading direction (deformation).Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 3, pp. 38–40, March, 1991. 相似文献
436.
J. M. Parpia W. P. Kirk P. S. Kobiela Z. Olejniczak 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1985,60(1-2):57-72
The ac susceptibility of lanthanum-diluted cerium magnesium nitrate has been compared to the temperature scales as derived
from the (P, T) relation determined by Halperin and that was measured recently by Greywall. It is found that the susceptibility does
not obey a simple Curie-Weiss law over the temperature range between 1 and 50 mK. The results of these calibrations are also
used to determine the temperatures for the second-order phase transitions into the superfluid phases of3He at several pressures. TheseT
c(P) values are compared to results of earlier experiments that used thermometry based on the susceptibility of platinum as well
as other thermometry techniques. 相似文献
437.
438.
439.
440.
We report impedance measurements on PVC matrix membranes which contain KBPh4 with varying proportions of valinomycin. In agreement with our earlier measurements the value of the bulk membrane resistance (Rb) is much larger in the presence of valinomycin, indicating that the mobility of K+ is greatly reduced by the valinomycin. Rb shows a linear variation with valinomycin/K+ ratio between 0 and 1, but it is invariant at higher valinomycin/K+ ratios. Thus there is no evidence for a special transport mechanism for K+ in these membranes. 相似文献