双层不锈钢管三辊斜轧数值模拟与参数优化

设计了一种核电站一回路主管道用双层不锈钢管的复合成形工艺,解决了传统锻造或铸造工艺成品长度受限的问题,同时满足了复杂工作环境对管道性能的特殊要求。采用Deform-3D有限元模拟软件对外层21-2N奥氏体耐热不锈钢与内层12Cr-12Ni马氏体耐热不锈钢的双层套管三辊斜轧成形过程进行了模拟研究与参数优化,分析了双层不锈钢管的内外层变形情况、应力应变场及温度场的分布规律,并通过设计正交试验获得了最优变形的参数组合。模拟结果表明,三辊斜轧过程中,等效应力、等效应变与温度的最大值均集中在外层管与轧辊的接触区,且外层管整体性能参数要大于内层管。通过正交设计试验的极差分析与方差分析,最终获得最优变形参数为粗轧温度1 100°C,送进角8°,轧辊转速200r/min。     

基于混合粒子群的RBF神经网络PID控制策略在某随动系统测试平台中的应用

针对某武器随动系统的研制需求,设计了一种基于电动负载模拟器技术的随动系统测试平台。为了解决该平台的模型不确定性、非线性和PID参数难以匹配的问题,提出了一种基于混合粒子群算法的RBF神经网络PID控制策略。实际应用表明该控制策略易于实现PID参数的自整定,控制效果良好,具有快速响应性和较好的鲁棒性、自适应性。     

乙酸苄酯的合成

以氯化苄和无水乙酸钠为原料,三乙基苄基氯化铵(TEBAC)为催化剂合成乙酸苄酯。考察了水的加量、反应温度、原料配比、催化剂用量、反应时间等因素对反应收率的影响。结果表明:当n(氯化苄):n(无水乙酸钠):n(TEBAC):n(水)=1:1.25:0.02:0.45,反应温度110℃,反应时间4h,产物摩尔收率可达94.50%。     

Probabilistic models for the prediction of target growth interfaces of Listeria monocytogenes on ham and turkey breast products

Abstract: This study developed growth/no growth models for predicting growth boundaries of Listeria monocytogenes on ready‐to‐eat cured ham and uncured turkey breast slices as a function of lactic acid concentration (0% to 4%), dipping time (0 to 4 min), and storage temperature (4 to 10 °C). A 10‐strain composite of L. monocytogenes was inoculated (2 to 3 log CFU/cm²) on slices, followed by dipping into lactic acid and storage in vacuum packages for up to 30 d. Total bacterial (tryptic soy agar plus 0.6% yeast extract) and L. monocytogenes (PALCAM agar) populations were determined on day 0 and at the endpoint of storage. The combinations of parameters that allowed increases in cell counts of L. monocytogenes of at least l log CFU/cm² were assigned the value of 1, while those limiting growth to <1 log CFU/cm² were given the value of 0. The binary data were used in logistic regression analysis for development of models to predict boundaries between growth and no growth of the pathogen at desired probabilities. Indices of model performance and validation with limited available data indicated that the models developed had acceptable goodness of fit. Thus, the described procedures using bacterial growth data from studies with food products may be appropriate in developing growth/no growth models to predict growth and to select lactic acid concentrations and dipping times for control of L. monocytogenes. Practical Application: The models developed in this study may be useful in selecting lactic acid concentrations and dipping times to control growth of Listeria monocytogenes on cured ham and uncured turkey breast during product storage, and in determining probabilities of growth under selected conditions. The modeling procedures followed may also be used for application in model development for other products, conditions, or pathogens.     

Investigations into the impact of the substrates with ultra thin seed layers deposited by atomic layer deposition on ZnO Nanowire Arrays

ABSTRACT: The impact of various substrates and ZnO ultra thin seed layers prepared by atomic layer deposition on the geometric morphology of subsequent ZnO nanowire arrays (NWs) fabricated by the hydrothermal method was investigated. The investigated substrates included B-doped ZnO films, Indium Tin Oxide films, single crystal silicon (111), and glass sheets. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction measurements revealed that the geometry and aligment of the NWs were controlled by surface topography of the substrates and thickness of the ZnO seed layers, respectively. According to atomic force microscopy data, we suggest that the substrate, fluctuate amplitude and fluctuate frequency of roughness on ZnO seed layers have a great impact on the alignment of the resulting NWs, wherease the influence of the seed layers' texture was negligible. Transmission Electron Microscopy and Photoluminescence spectroscopy showed that crystal defects were influenced greatly by substrates instead of seed layers.     

文化“火”起来——大同供电公司企业文化建设掠影

"今天,电力广场有咱们单位的跳长绳闯三关接力赛,咱也给选手加油去"。日前,山西大同供电公司以班前半小时的形式,拉开该公司全民健身活动的帷幕。近年来,山西大同公司为提高企业核心竞争能力,坚持"引领、培植、提升"的原则,以"协会活动"为载体,以"一地一品"为途径,注重群众自发自愿、注重群众自主自立、注重群众自娱自乐,使群众文化凝聚在企业文化中心之中,为深化"两个转变",开拓新局面提供了不竭的精神源泉。