某电厂扩建工程桩基分析和治理

某电厂扩建工程厂区因地质条件极为复杂,部分桩基出现了桩端位于陡坎处或位于鹰嘴岩上、桩底沉渣过厚等问题。通过多种检测手段查清了桩基问题的类型,并提出了“结构连、浆液灌、基桩补、碎石铺”的综合治理方案。     

马钢炼钢污泥直接配入烧结混合料系统的研发及使用

针对马钢炼钢污泥产出量大、处理困难的现状,在研究国内污泥处理方法的基础上,提出滚筒给料,对辊打碎,大批量处理的新方法并立项攻关.经过研发、生产检验,证明该污泥配加系统原理可行,处理量大且不影响烧结生产,效益显著.     

信号控制干线道路系统交通容量研究

在国内外有关交通流模拟研究成果的基础上,通过观测与对大量实测数据的统计处理,建立了一组信号控制干线道路系统交通流随机模拟模型,用计算机模特怕方法对具有显著离散事件性质的干线道路系统的交通容量进行了研究。     

机械制冷机微振动固支测力修正

机械制冷机微振动固支测力结果的工程应用存在载荷值有误差和加载位置不明确两方面问题。基于动力学分析提出一种微振动固支测力修正方法,将测得的作用在测力台面几何中心的微振动力转化为作用在制冷机动子处的微振动力,实现了制冷机微振动力与其支撑结构刚度和质量解耦。修正所得的力频谱特性反映了制冷机实际输出的微振动力频谱特性,力的作用位置为制冷机微振动实际产生位置,解决了测力结果工程应用存在的问题,修正结果可应用于制冷机的微振动特性评估和微振动响应分析。     

基于CPLD的TMS320F2812硬件平台设计

本文介绍了32位定点数字信号处理器芯片TMS320F2812的主要特点,以及TMS320F2812的相关外部芯片扩展情况,并着重探讨了CPLD在TMS320F2812硬件开发中的应用,设计了一种CPLD DSP的硬件平台,此设计将DSP较强的数据运算能力与CPLD的高集成性、硬件可重复编程性结合在一起,使系统的设计过程更加的合理、紧凑和简化。     

REGIONAL PARTNERSHIPS AND METROPOLITAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Regional partnerships have grown popular as mechanisms to address public goods that transcend local boundaries, but we know little about their effectiveness. For example, what impact do regional economic development partnerships (REDPs), cooperative organizations of local governments, nonprofits and business organizations have on the economies of metropolitan areas? This article employs survival analysis and multilevel growth curve models to examine how the emergence of regional partnership arrangements influences patterns of economic development in U.S. metropolitan areas. The results suggest that, whereas these organizations do not make a great difference in some metro areas, in densely populated and politically fragmented metropolitan areas personal incomes, business firms, and employment grew significantly with the emergence of REDPs. Furthermore, state level factors, such as intergovernmental grant funding, are found to have positive influences. In conclusion, we discuss regional partnerships as solutions to institutional collective action problems in economic development and other policy arenas.     

An exact dynamic stiffness matrix for axially loaded double-beam systems

An exact dynamic stiffness method is presented in this paper to determine the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the axially loaded double-beam systems, which consist of two homogeneous and prismatic beams with a distributed spring in parallel between them. The effects of the axial force, shear deformation and rotary inertia are considered, as shown in the theoretical formulation. The dynamic stiffness influence coefficients are formulated from the governing differential equations of the axially loaded double-beam system in free vibration by using the Laplace transform method. An example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method, in which ten boundary conditions are investigated and the effect of the axial force on the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the double-beam system are further discussed.     

DEVELOPMENT OF A CHEMILUMINESCENT ELISA FOR DETERMINING OKADAIC ACID IN SHELLFISH

ABSTRACT

An indirect competitive enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay with chemiluminescent (CL‐ELISA) detection for okadaic acid (OA) in mussel muscle was developed. A hybridoma cell line secreting monoclonal antibody against OA was established after immunization of BALB/c mice with artificially synthesized OA‐bovine serum albumin as antigen. Luminol solution was used as the substrate for horseradish peroxidase. The detection limit was 0.175 ng/g. The range of average fortified recovery was 91.8–102.6% when OA was spiked in mussel muscle at levels of 50, 160 and 800 µg/kg. The standard curve for OA showed good linearity over the concentration range of 0.08125–20 ng/mL. The cross‐reactivity with dinophysistoxin1 and saxitoxin was 51.82 and 0%, respectively. In a residue study, the results obtained by CL‐ELISA correlated well within those obtained using the commercial ABRAXIS kit (ABRAXIS, Warminster, PA). The developed method is therefore suitable for detecting the residues of OA in shellfish.

PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS

Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning is a gastrointestinal syndrome that occurs in humans following the consumption of bivalve mollusks contaminated with OA with the main symptoms of diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. OA widely exists at marine products and it is very important to develop a technique to monitor this toxin. In this study, a sensitive competitive indirect enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay with chemiluminescence for determination of OA in mussel soft tissues was investigated. Chemiluminescent ELISA (CL‐ELISA) is a good alternative method for screening samples. This technique has the potential to improve the sensitivity of the immunoassays by at least two to three orders of magnitude compared with conventional colorimetric detection.