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191.
Poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL)-based polyurethane (PU) foam scaffolds with different mechanical properties are fabricated using a gas foaming technique to use as porous substitutes for ear or bone with cartilage. PCL diol or triol is used as a polyol in PU foam for biocompatibility and biodegradation, with an aqueous gelatin solution as a blowing agent. The highly porous inner and outer structures of the scaffolds are developed by employing a silicone surfactant and sulfuric acid, respectively. The PU scaffolds prepared by PCL diol show ductile and flexible properties, whereas the PU scaffolds prepared by PCL triol exhibit high compression strength. In vitro test reveals the low toxicity of the PU scaffolds and the high ALP activity of MC3T3-E1 cells in the PU scaffold prepared by PCL triol. By taking advantage of the difference in mechanical properties, customized PU scaffolds with ear or bone shapes are fabricated using a silicone mold. The PU scaffolds with two compartments of PCL diol and triol (corresponding to cartilage and bone, respectively) are fabricated as a substitute for bone with cartilage. It is believed that the PU scaffolds with highly porous structure and controlled mechanical properties have wide potential application for tissue engineering. 相似文献
192.
193.
Zahid Hanif Zeeshan Ahmad Khan Dongho Shin Dongwhi Choi Sung Jea Park 《大分子材料与工程》2021,306(10):2100289
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) incorporated with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) photonic films have drawn considerable attention due to their plasmonic chiroptical activity. However, the exploitation of some fundamental properties for practical use such as the affinity analysis of metal nanoparticles attached to the surface of photonic films according to the solvent compatibility and antibacterial activity under physical conditions has yet not been studied. Hence, a facile process of in situ deposition of AgNPs into the chiral structure of CNC films is proposed. CNC photonic films, cross-linked by glutaraldehyde are prepared. This interaction generated the solvents-stable photonic film with a considerable amount of unreacted aldehyde functional groups that facilitates the reduction of Ag salt to AgNPs. The formed AgNPs in the photonic films show excellent stability over immersion in various polar and non-polar solvents. The post-solvent treated photonic films display excellent contact-based antibacterial behavior against gram-negative Escherichia coli. 相似文献
194.
W. Choi P. N. Enjeti J. W. Howze G. Joung 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2004,13(3):257-264
In this article, an impedance model of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack (PEMFCS) is proposed. The proposed study
employs an equivalent circuit of the PEMFCS derived by the frequency response analysis technique. An equivalent circuit for
the PEMFCS is developed to evaluate the effects of ripple currents generated by the power-conditioning unit. The calculated
results are then verified by means of experiments using a commercially available PEMFCS. The relationship between ripple current
and fuel cell performance, such as power loss and fuel consumption, is investigated. Experimental results show that the ripple
current can contribute up to a 6% reduction in the available output power.
This paper was presented at the Fuel Cells: Materials, Processing, and Manufacturing Technologies Symposium sponsored by the
Energy/Utilities Industrial Sector & Ground Transportation Industrial Sector and the Specialty Materials Critical Technologies
Sector at the ASM International Materials Solutions Conference, October 13–15, 2003, in Pittsburgh, PA. The symposium was
organized by P. Singh, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, S.C. Deevi, Philip Morris USA, T. Armstrong, Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, and T. Dubois, U.S. Army CECOM. 相似文献
195.
Jeung -Soo Huh Jae -Chang Kim Jeong -Ok Lim K. F. Jensen 《Metals and Materials International》1997,3(2):103-107
The growth of high quality ZnSe by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy (OMVPE) has been investigated fortertiary-butyl allyl selenide (tBASe), combined with dimethylzinc-triethylamine (DMZn : NEt3). Single crystalline ZnSe films were grown on GaAs at temperature as low as 350°C with a reasonable growth rate (~1 µm/h). Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) spectra show a negligible carbon incorporation in ZnSe films from tBASe even at high VI/II ratio, in contrast the carbon concentration of 1021 cm-3 in ZnSe films grown from diallyl selenide (DASe)and methylallylselenide (MASe). Good surface morphology, crystalline and interface quality of ZnSe on (001) GaAs are confirmed by scanning electron microscopy, double crystal diffractometry (DCD) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS). Photoluminescence at 10K shows sharp near-band-edge excitonic spectra. 相似文献
196.
The shear strength and aging characteristics of 63Sn–37Pb solder bumps were characterized with variation in solder ball and
UBM pad sizes. The shear strength increased with shorter effective crack size,a
effs
which was determined with the solder ball and pad sizes. The shear strength of the solder bumps on Au/Ni/Cu and Ni/Cu did
not change significantly with reflow time. Substantial decrease in the shear strength occurred for the solder bumps formed
on Au/Ni/Cu with aging treatment, and the shear strength after aging was also related to the bump shape which was determined
with the solder ball and pad sizes. 相似文献
197.
Jung-Chel Chang Cheol Choi Jae-Chul Kim Young-Hoon Yun 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2003,12(4):420-425
Effects of the hot-isostatic pressing (HIP) process on microstructures and mechanical properties of Ni-base single crystal
superalloy CMSX-4 were investigated. In the overall heat treatment process, the HIP treatment remarkably induced the healing
behavior of micropores and decreased the pore size and porosity of superalloy CMSX-4 compared with normally treated specimens.
The microstructure of γ′ phase after the HIP process showed rather a coarsening tendency and could be developed by the partially solution and aging
treatment. Consequently, the elimination of cast micropores using the HIP step resulted in the inhibition of crack initiation
in microstructure and improved the stress-rupture lives of Ni-base single crystal superalloy by 185%. 相似文献
198.
Doe Gyoon Koo Ho Cheol Park Jin Young Choi Jietae Lee 《Chemical Engineering Communications》2004,191(5):611-624
Each controller in multiloop control systems for multivariable processes can be tuned sequentially with the ultimate information for the paired input and output while former loops have been closed, and hence, single-input single-output autotuning methods can be applied. In this sequential autotuning for multiloop control systems, several iterations are usually required for better control performances. Especially when pairings are undesirable, the autotuning sequences should be repeated with correct pairings, which result in long field experiments. Here, to avoid this drawback, a simple method to identify process models while loops are being sequentially tuned is proposed. The identified models can be used to correct pairings of multiloop control systems and to improve tuning performances without several field iterations. In addition, they can be used to obtain model-based control systems such as decoupling control systems. 相似文献
199.
Rubber‐toughened poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT)–organoclay nanocomposite (RTPTTCN) was prepared by a melt mixing technique. The rubber‐toughened PTT (RTPTT) was made by blending it with ethylene propylene diene terpolymer (EPDM) and with a small amount of maleated EPDM as a compatibilizer. XRD and TEM analysis indicated that the RTPTTCN forms a partially exfoliated nanocomposite. It was observed from SEM analysis that the clay nanoparticles induced a reduction of rubber particle size in the PTT matrix. Tensile and dynamic mechanical analysis indicated that the clay nanoparticles enhance the stiffness of the RTPTT without adversely affecting its toughness. Melt rheological studies revealed that the nanocomposites exhibited strong shear thinning behavior, and a percolated network of the clay particles was formed. It was also observed from DSC that the clay nanoparticles caused an increase in the nonisothermal crystallization temperature of the PTT. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 47:863–870, 2007. © 2007 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
200.
A new aromatic diamine monomer containing benzoxazole substituents was prepared by a multistep synthesis starting from 1,4‐dibromo‐2,5‐difluorobenzene. The diamine was polymerized with commercial aromatic dianhydride or dicarboxylic acid chloride monomers to provide several different poly(amic acid)s and polyamides with their inherent viscosities in the range of 0.24–0.46 dL/g. Thermal properties of these polymers including thermal imidization of poly(amic acid)s into polyimides were investigated by using FTIR, DSC, and TGA. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 178–185, 2004 相似文献