一种用于MIMO-OFDMA系统的调度和资源分配算法

该文提出了一种用于MIMO-OFDMA 系统下行链路的调度和资源分配算法,该方法能够优化利用空时频三维资源,为不同类业务提供QoS保证。该算法不仅结合了先进的物理层技术,同时从媒体接入控制(MAC)层考虑了业务特性、QoS 需求以及用户公平性等因素对资源进行分配。仿真结果表明,该算法在保证多业务传输质量的同时提高系统吞吐量。     

An ultra-low-power CMOS temperature sensor for RFID applications

An ultra-low-power CMOS temperature sensor with analog-to-digital readout circuitry for RFID applications was implemented in a 0.18-μm CMOS process.To achieve ultra-low power consumption,an error model is proposed and the corresponding novel temperature sensor front-end with a new double-measure method is presented.Analog-to-digital conversion is accomplished by a sigma-delta converter.The complete system consumes only 26μA@1.8 V for continuous operation and achieves an accuracy of±0.65℃ from-20 to 120℃ after calibration at one temperature.     

基于层次分析法与模糊运算的威胁评估算法

威胁评估属于多因素决策问题,涉及的因素很多,而且各因素威胁程度的等级没有明确的界限,具有模糊性。将层次分析法和模糊理论结合起来用于威胁评估,有效地发挥了层次分析法和模糊运算各自的优越性,结合某舰艇防空作战系统给出了该方法的评估过程,对算法进行了示例分析,为作战指挥决策提供了一个更为科学合理的理论方法。     

Evaluation of four probability distribution models for speckle in clinical cardiac ultrasound images

Segmenting cardiac ultrasound images requires a model for the statistics of speckle in the images. Although the statistics of speckle are well understood for the raw transducer signal, the statistics of speckle in the image are not. This paper evaluates simple empirical models for first-order statistics for the distribution of gray levels in speckle. The models are created by analyzing over 100 images obtained from commercial ultrasound machines in clinical settings. The data in the images suggests a unimodal scalable family of distributions as a plausible model. Four families of distributions (Gamma, Weibull, Normal, and Log-normal) are compared with the data using goodness-of-fit and misclassification tests. Attention is devoted to the analysis of artifacts in images and to the choice of goodness-of-fit and misclassification tests. The distribution of parameters of one of the models is investigated and priors for the distribution are suggested.     

Building Elastic Solid Electrolyte Interphases for Stabilizing Microsized Antimony Anodes in Potassium Ion Batteries

Alloy anodes composed of microsized particles receive increasing attention recently, which outperform the nanostructured counterparts in both the manufacturing cost and volumetric energy density. However, the pulverization of particles and fracture of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) during cycling brings about fast capacity degradation. Herein, it is shown how normally considered fragile SEI can become highly elastic through electrolyte chemistry regulation. Compared to the SEI constructed in classic carbonate electrolyte, the atomic force microscopy tests reveal that the one built in ether-based electrolyte doubles the maximum elastic strain to accommodate the repeated swelling-contracting. Such an SEI effectively encapsulates the microsized Sb anodes to prevent the capacity loss from particle isolation. Coupled with an intercalation-assisted alloying reaction mechanism, a sustained capacity of ≈573 mAh g⁻¹ after 180 cycles at 0.1 A g⁻¹ with outstanding initial Coulombic efficiency is obtained, which is among the highest values achieved in K-ion batteries. This study emphasizes the significance of building robust SEI, which offers the opportunity to enable stable microsized alloy anodes.     

一种新的微机械陀螺品质因数测试方法

传统的微机械陀螺采用扫频方法测试结构的品质因数,存在耗时长、测量效率低和精度差等问题.提出了一种新的品质因数测量方法,该方法的原理是通过对陀螺的驱动端施加一个激励脉冲,采集驱动检测端的相应衰减信号,并通过处理得到衰减信号的频率和斜率,从而检测陀螺的品质因数.采用自行设计的激励电路,外购NI公司的高速采集卡和基于LabV...     

GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱红外探测器噪声特性分析

分析了第一激发态在势垒以上的ＧａＡｓ／ＡｌＧａＡｓ量子阱红外探测器中存在的几种基本噪声,讨论了它们对探测器性能的影响。     

Survey on blockchain-based non-fungible tokens: History,technologies, standards,and open challenges

This paper presents a survey of non-fungible tokens (NFTs), including its history, technologies, standards, and challenges in their development. An NFT is a unique digital entity that is created and maintained using blockchain technology. Each NFT is identified using a unique smart contract and a token ID, so the whole history of the NFT can be globally identified by its address and token ID. The blockchain information indelibly identifies the current owner of any asset, previous owners, and original creator. NFTs are used to manage ownership of digital and physical assets and cryptocurrencies. The prices of popular NFTs have become very high, and the market for them has overheated in recent years. NFT technology and its ecosystem have evolved since Quantum, the first NFT, was stored in the Namecoin blockchain. Ethereum has become the main platform for NFT projects because it provides support for smart contracts. Currently, almost all NFT projects are launched on the Ethereum blockchain. NFT has two major standards called ERC-721 and ERC-1155, which have had important functions in the development of NFT. Starting with these two standards, other standards for NFT continue to emerge; they expand the functionality of NFT such as by adding utility. However, NFT is a very early technology, and it has not been long after the NFT concept was created and used. So there are several challenges for further improving NFT technology, in terms of usability, interoperability, and evolution. This paper presents a survey of NFT, including its history, technologies, standards, and challenges of NFT.     

Large area perovskite solar cell module

The recent dramatic rise in power conversion efficiencies (PCE) of perovskite solar cells has triggered intense research worldwide. However, their practical development is hampered by poor stability and low PCE values with large areas devices. Here, we developed a gas-pumping method to avoid pinholes and eliminate local structural defects over large areas of perovskite film, even for 5×5 cm² modules, the PCE reached 10.6% and no significant degradation was found after 140 days of outdoor testing. Our approach enables the realization of high performance large-area PSCs for practical application.     

展望21世纪的环境电磁学及电磁兼容技术（下）

简要介绍当前环境电磁学及电磁兼容技术发展中的几个突出问题,着重介绍空间飞行器、无线通信系统和计算机的电磁兼容问题以及电磁场的生态效应。