Novel slotted stepped‐impedance resonator and its application to compact and high performance bandpass filter and diplexer design

By etching slots in the low‐impedance section of the conventional stepped‐impedance resonator, a novel slotted stepped‐impedance resonator (SSIR) is proposed. As two examples, a fourth‐order bandpass filter (BPF) operating at 1 GHz with a size of 0.078 λ_g × 0.062 λ_g and a miniaturized diplexer operating at 0.9/1.57 GHz with a size of 0.054 λ₀ × 0.086 λ₀ are designed based on the proposed SSIR. The fabricated BPF exhibits a high selectivity and a wide ?30 dB rejection upper stopband from 1.13 f₀ to 6.52 f₀, while the fabricated diplexer has up to ?60 dB output isolation. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2013.     

Adsorption behavior of activated carbon derived from pyrolusite-modified sewage sludge: equilibrium modeling, kinetic and thermodynamic studies

Activated carbon was developed from sewage sludge using pyrolusite as an additive. It was demonstrated that the removal efficiency of two synthetic dyes (Tracid orange GS and Direct fast turquoise blue GL) by the produced adsorbent was up to 97.6%. The activated carbon with pyrolusite addition had 38.2% higher surface area, 43.8% larger micropore and 54.4% larger mesopore production than ordinary sludge-based activated carbons. Equilibrium adsorption isotherms and kinetics were also investigated based on dyes adsorption tests. The experimental data were analyzed by the Langmuir and Freundlich models of adsorption, and the results fitted well to the Langmuir isotherm. The kinetic data have been analyzed using pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order and intraparticle diffusion equation. The experimental data fitted very well with pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Activation energies for the adsorption processes ranged between 8.7 and 19.1 kJ mol 1. Thermodynamic parameters such as standard free energy (deltaG0), standard enthalpy (deltaH0) and standard entropy (deltaS0) were evaluated. The adsorption of these two dyes on the activated carbon was found to be a spontaneous and endothermic process in nature.     

积石峡水电站电气主接线方案选择

结合积石峡水电站特点,综合可靠性、经济性、灵敏度分析以及连通性概率等几个不同方面,对积石峡水电站主接线的三个方案做了全面的比较,为该电站主接线选择提供定量依据,同时可为其他工程参考。     

金沙江梯级水电站群联合发电运行三种常规调度方法研究

采用常规调度图、蓄能调度图和调度函数三种常规调度方法对金沙江中游梯级水电站群的联合发电运行进行分析、计算,在同一条件下对三种调度方法的模拟结果与发电量最大模型及保证出力最大模型的结果进行了对比。从不同侧面对这3种方法进行了分析比较,给出了较为客观的评价,为水电站寻找调度规律、拟定运行指导准则提供重要的参考价值,为未来中长期发电计划的制定提供可靠依据。     

改进的灰色关联模型在水质评价中的应用

针对灰色关联模型在计算中存在的不足,对模型归一化矩阵的算法进行改进,扩大了模型的适用范围.将该模型运用到糯扎渡水电站库区施工前、后水质评价中,并与集对分析法进行对比,说明改进方法可行.计算结果表明施工期未对澜沧江水质产生明显影响,库区水质现阶段达标.     

小湾水电站泄洪洞抗冲耐磨混凝土施工综述

小湾水电站泄洪洞在泄洪时具有高水头、高流速、泄量大的特点,对混凝土冲刷力强,容易产生空蚀破坏.通过合理选择浇筑措施、优选配合比、有效的温度控制以及合理的养护,目前,泄洪洞各方面质量均满足要求,且未发现裂缝.泄洪洞抗冲耐磨混凝土施工及质量控制的成功,为减小泄洪洞过流面空蚀和抗冲耐磨提供了保障.     

核电厂用水合理性分析及体会

岭澳核电站三期扩建工程属滨海核电工程。滨海地区一般水资源相对紧缺,而且我国尚未制定核电行业的用水定额标准,因此,如何合理地评价核电工程的设计用水水平是核电水资源论证的重点和难点。根据核电施工期较长的特点及项目工期安排,分施工期、调试期、正常运行期及可能组合,论证了项目用水的合理性,并对已建成的核电站的历史用水量进行了调查研究,分析了项目的节水潜力,提出了合理的取用水量,可为核电厂水资源论证提供参考。     

我国山洪灾害防治技术研究综述

针对我国防洪减灾工作中亟待解决的山洪灾害问题,总结了国内山洪灾害防治技术的研究成果,从山洪灾害的成因、预测预报技术、预警技术、监测预警系统建设、灾情风险评估技术、形成机理、防治区划及防治对策等7个方面对我国山洪灾害防治技术主要成果进行分析,探讨了当前存在的不足及今后研究的方向。     

光伏提水技术研究与应用

光伏提水是涉及太阳能采集与变换、电力电子、电机、水泵等多门学科专业综合配套的一门新兴技术,因其符合新能源战略发展的需要而备受关注和重视。基于研究和推广应用需要,在回顾了光伏提水技术发展历程的基础上,介绍了近年国内出现的几种有代表性的光伏提水装置,对它们的类型和系统结构进行了分析,探讨了光伏提水技术在我国特别是西部干旱缺水地区推广应用的前景和价值。