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71.
Laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection is a new surgical procedure used to enhance staging in men with clinical stage I nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis. The procedure has been performed in a limited number of patients at several centers with extensive laparoscopic experience. Laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy is a technically demanding procedure which can be successfully completed in the majority of patients. However, the risk of complications is greater than in patients who undergo standard open retroperitoneal lymph node dissection. The primary advantage of a laparoscopic approach is shortened hospitalization and rapid return to normal activity. The role of laparoscopy in the management of patients with testis malignancy has not been defined. The use of this staging procedure may help minimize the need for surveillance studies following surgery and may be best utilized in men with a lower likelihood of nodal metastases. Ultimately, prospective study in large groups of patients will be necessary to determine the role of laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection in patients with testis cancer.  相似文献   
72.
The robust Schur stability of a polynomial with uncertain coefficients will be investigated. A formula for the stability radius of a Schur polynomial is established. The result is the counterpart of [1] for linear discrete-time systems  相似文献   
73.
74.
介绍一种以工业控制机为核心的空气压缩机实时监控系统。为防止电磁干扰,系统采取了有效的隔离保护措施。论述了系统结构、工作原理和硬软件配置。  相似文献   
75.
文中介绍一种一氧化碳检测报警器,利用恒电位电解法原理制成的传感器,并配以最新电子元器件组成检测仪。用于对矿井、化工、煤炭、电力、冶金、环保等有关部门的一氧化碳检测。  相似文献   
76.
Modeling and analysis of vias in multilayered integrated circuits   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
A method for modeling and analyzing vias the multilayered integrated circuits is presented. The model is based on microwave network theory. The whole via structure is divided into cascaded subnetworks, including a vertical via passing through different layers and transitions from the microstrip line and/or striplines to the vertical via. The parameters of each subnetwork are obtained from electromagnetic field analysis. Numerical results in the frequency domain and the time domain are presented. Validation of the model has been carried out by both measurements and finite-difference-time-domain (FDTD) modeling. The results show good agreement with the measurements in the frequency range for which the components of the experimental model are within specification. The time domain simulation results also agree well with the FDTD results  相似文献   
77.
A Linear Cross-Coupled Control System for High-Speed Machining   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
We present a linear cross-coupled controller to improve highspeed contouring accuracy independently of tracking accuracy in a biaxial machine tool feed drive servomechanism. Unlike conventional cross-coupled controllers, the cross-coupled controller presented here is a linear system, so it is very easy to perform the stability and steady-state error analysis, and to optimise the controller parameters. The proposed controller is evaluated experimentally on a CNC LOM machine and compared to an uncoupled controller and a conventional cross-coupled controller. Controller performance is evaluated for a circular contour at a feedrate of 30 m min _1 . The experimental results show that the proposed controller can greatly reduce the contour error at large feedrates. The linear cross-coupled controller is simple to implement and is practical.  相似文献   
78.
油田污水中咪唑啉缓蚀剂浓度检测技术研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
研究评价了油田污水中咪唑啉缓蚀剂浓度检测的七种方法 ,其中紫外光分析法和显色反应法适合于低浓度咪唑啉缓蚀剂检测 ,且方法简便、速度快、成本低 ,检测浓度范围 2~ 5 0mg/L。  相似文献   
79.
Steel box sections are usually fabricated from flat plates which are welded at the corners. The welding process can introduce residual stresses and geometric imperfections into the sections which can influence their strength. For some thin-walled sections, large periodic geometric imperfections have been observed in manufactured sections. Subsequent investigations have indicated that the imperfections are in fact buckling deformations i.e. the box section has buckled due to welding residual stresses prior to any application of external load. The welding procedure and the behaviour of the box sections under load has been modelled using a finite element analysis that accounts for both geometric and material non-linearities. Tests have been carried out on box sections with a range of width to thickness ratios for the plate elements. Modelling has been shown to give good correlation with the test results. The conditions for buckling to take place as a result of the welding process have been established. A design method has been proposed.  相似文献   
80.
离子交换铒掺杂磷酸盐玻璃波导特性研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
郑杰  马少杰  张家骅 《中国激光》2002,29(5):447-449
给出有关离子交换铒掺杂磷酸盐玻璃波导的制备以及发光特性的基本结果。用Ag+ Na+ 离子交换在含有适量氧化钠的铒掺杂磷酸盐玻璃上很容易实现低损耗平面波导 ,并且离子交换过程对这种玻璃的光谱特性没有影响。  相似文献   
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