白浮泉形成及断流原因分析

本研究在分析已有资料的基础上,通过资料分析和水化学测试,查明白浮泉主要接受东北部兴寿地区同一含水层顺层流动补给和北部十三陵地区地表水沿大宫门古河道补给,在化庄地区水流受相对隔水层阻挡,沿山前基岩破碎带排泄形成的.随着区域大气降水的减少和十三陵水库采取的防渗措施,以及地下水开采量增加,白浮泉接受的补给量大幅减少,导致其断流.本研究通过资料搜集、水化学分析等手段查明了白浮泉形成和断流原因,为白浮泉复涌提供了基础资料支撑.     

Influential facilities placement over moving objects

Distributed and Parallel Databases - In this paper we propose and study the problem of k-Collective influential facility placement over moving object. Specifically, given a set of candidate...     

Texture compensation with multi-scale dilated residual blocks for image denoising

Neural Computing and Applications - Deep convolutional neural networks have achieved great success for image denoising recently. However, increasing the depth of the neural network cannot...     

具有时变状态滞后2-D离散系统的稳定与镇定(英文)

针对一类由局部状态空间(LSS)Fornasini-Marchesini(FM)第二模型描述的,具有时变状态滞后的2-D离散系统,其中时变滞后项的上、下界均为正实数,研究了其稳定性和控制综合问题。首先,利用Lyapunov-Krasovski泛函方法,提出了系统的稳定性准则。再根据这一准则,分别设计状态反馈和动态输出反馈控制器保证系统的稳定性。状态反馈控制律和输出反馈矩阵可由线性矩阵不等式(LMI)求得。最后,通过数值算例说明所得结果的有效性。     

Customer knowledge discovery from online reviews

The explosive growth of Chinese electronic market has made it possible for companies to better understand consumers?? opinion towards their products in a timely fashion through their online reviews. This study proposes a framework for extracting knowledge from online reviews through text mining and econometric analysis. Specifically, we extract product features, detect topics, and identify determinants of customer satisfaction. An experiment on the online reviews from a Chinese leading B2C (Business-to-Customer) website demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed method. We also present some findings about the characteristics of Chinese reviewers.     

From ethnographic record to system design

This paper explores the issues involved in moving from ethnographic explorations of work in context to a practical contribution to system design. It does so using the example of an interdisciplinary research project involving sociologists and computer scientists in the domain of air traffic control systems. It forms a pair with another paper (Sommerville et al., 1992) exploring these questions from the perspective of our computer science partners. We characterise ethnography as a research method, and consider the differences between undertaking it for strictly sociological or anthropological purposes by contrast with interdisciplinary and design purposes. We summarise some of our results in ethnographic explications of the work of air traffic controllers, and the sociality which it manifests. We describe the dialogues involved in rendering these observations informative for systems design, and the mutual translations implied in attempting to reconcile sociological with software engineering questions about supporting the work. We conclude by specifying some features of cooperative work which an engineering approach is in danger of overlooking; the ways, and limits, in which ethnographers can form a bridge between users and designers; and some of the conflicts of interest entrained in generating technical change.The research is funded by the UK MRC/SERC/ESRC Cognitive Science/HCI Initiative with the title Social Analysis of Control Systems for HCI Design, grant number SPG 8931598. The computer science partners are Professor Ian Sommerville, Dr Tom Rodden, Dr Pete Sawyer and Mr Richard Bentley. Thanks are due to Val King, Kjeldt Schmidt, Ian Sommerville and Tom Rodden for very helpful comments on earlier drafts of this paper.     

一种新的基于梯度方向直方图的图像配准方法*

构建了一种新的局部梯度方向直方图,同时定义了特征点的主方向,从而提出了一种具有旋转不变性的图像配准算法.首先采用高斯加权求模技术对特征点邻域内的像素的梯度作直方图统计,确定出具有旋转不变性和抗噪性的特征点主方向;然后用主方向作角度直方图统计,确定待配准图像之间的旋转角度.根据得到的特征点信息及旋转角度定义了特征点对互信息匹配准则,这样使得新配准算法对于图像间旋转角度的范围没有限制,获得了良好的配准效果.     

（反应）模晶生长法制备NBT-6BT织构陶瓷的研究

以熔盐法合成的片状SrTiO3，Bi4Ti3O12为种晶，分别采用模晶生长法（TGG）和反应模晶生长发（RTGG）制备了具有〈001〉取向的0．94（Na1/2Bi1／2）TiO3-0．06BaTiO3（NBT-6BT）织构陶瓷。研究了不同种晶选择、流延和热处理工艺参数对陶瓷织构化程度、显微结构和压电性能的影响。结果表明，RTGG制备的织构陶瓷比TGG的在结构和性能等方面都具有优势，且用该方法以Bi4Ti3O12为种晶，制备出了高密度（f≥96％）、高织构度（F≈95％）、高性能（d33≈241pC／N）的NBT-6BT无铅压电陶瓷。     

邻苯基苯酚合成工艺及应用

介绍了邻苯基苯酚的主要用途，国内外邻苯基苯酚主要的合成工艺路线及应用情况，通过对主要合成路线的比较，对今后国内的邻苯基苯酚的产业化提出合理的建议。     

Solvent-free oxidation of benzyl alcohol with oxygen using zeolite-supported Au and Au–Pd catalysts

The oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde has been investigated in the absence of solvent using zeolite-supported Au and Au–Pd catalysts. Three zeolites were investigated, ZSM-5, zeolite β and zeolite Y, and these were contrasted with the titanoslicalite TS-1 and TiO₂ as supports. For the Au catalysts the best results are obtained with zeolite β as the support and the conversions were comparable or better than those observed with TiO₂ in terms of turn over frequencies. However, the selectivities observed with the acidic zeolites were lower than the non-acidic TS-1 and TiO₂. This is due to the subsequent reaction of benzaldehyde via acid catalysed reactions to give benzyl benzoate and its dibenzyl acetal, and, in some cases dibenzylether. Initial catalysts were evaluated with a gold loading of 2 wt% and increasing this to 4 wt% showed the expected increase in activity, indicating that there is scope to improve the performance of these catalysts. The most active catalysts were prepared by impregnation and catalysts prepared by deposition precipitation were considerably less active. Introduction of Pd into the catalyst improved the activity without significantly affecting the selectivity.