空间谱估计中误差自校正方法研究

阵列误差一直是空间谱估计理论实际应用的一个主要瓶颈。该文提出了一种新的阵列误差自校正方法,结合有源校正与在线自校正理论和方法,通过利用一个空间位置方位不需要精确可知的辅助信号源,利用优化算法完成信号源角度以及阵列复增益误差的联合估计,然后将估计的阵列误差参数应用到其后的空间谱估计中。这种自校正算法具有准确度高的优点,并且属于离线算法,一方面避免了传统的有源校正方法对辅助源位置方位精度的严格要求,同时避免了在线自校正算法的大计算量,可以应用到实际空间谱估计中。      

电子组件温度循环试验研究

为了使温度循环试验在有效提高电子组件的可靠性方面得以广泛应用,基于温度循环试验的机理,对电子组件温度循环试验的关键参数(温度范围、循环次数、保持时间、温变速率、风速)进行了探讨,给出了这些参数的工程经验选取值。在此基础上,借助热分析软件分析了温变速率、保持时间和风速三个参数对试验过程的影响并定性分析了三个参数间的关系。最后,提出了进行温度循环试验时应注意的问题,强调科学、正确地执行温度循环试验的重要性。     

三相共补复合开关的研制

功率因素过低对电网及负载有极大负面影响,在感性负载两端并接电容是常见的无功补偿方法。针对电磁开关和电力电子开关投切电容器在无功补偿装置应用中存在的问题,从分析功率因素补偿意义入手,提出三相共补开关拓扑结构及其电路模型,分析投切过程冲击电流形成机理及其避免对策。研制了一种基于AVR单片机在电压过零时投切并应用于低压无功补偿装置的复合开关。该复合开关的优点是电压过零时投切,冲激电流小;每相过零时触发中断,响应迅速快;采用了atmega16作为主控芯片,样机测试果表明达到设计之要求。     

A new shared AWG-based OCDMA scheme implemented with time-spreading and wavelength-group-hopping embedded M-sequence code

This paper exploits the inherent cyclic and periodic free-spectral-range (FSR) properties of arrayed-waveguide grating (AWG) routers to construct a two-dimensional (2D) time-spreading and wavelength-group-hopping embedded M-sequence code for optical multiple-access networks. In the proposed codecs (encoder/decoder), a fine arrayed-waveguide grating (AWG) is used to generate an M-sequence code pattern, which is then spread in the wavelength domain by multiple coarse AWGs. The signals produced at the output ports of the coarse AWGs are then spread in the time domain using optical delay lines. The 2D code is evaluated in terms of its correlation, bit-error-rate (BER) and cardinality characteristics. It is shown that the TS/GH embedded M-sequence code yields a significant improvement in both the BER and cardinality performance of the optical multiple-access networks compared to that obtained using conventional prime-hop code (PHC), modified prime-hop code (MPHC), Barker and Walsh-based bipolar–bipolar sequence.     

On delay constrained CAC scheme and scheduling policy for CBR traffic in IEEE 802.11e wireless LANs

CBR (constant bit rate) traffic is expected to be an important traffic source in wireless networks. Such sources usually have stringent jitter or delay requirements and in many cases they should be delivered exactly as they were generated. In this paper, we propose a strictly guaranteed QoS (quality‐of‐service) provisioning CAC (call admission control) scheme with a polling‐based scheduling policy for CBR traffic in IEEE 802.11e wireless LANs. Under such a scheme, the proposed transmit‐permission policy for HCCA (HCF controlled channel access) method can forecast the maximum suffered delay for each packet and derive sufficient conditions so that all the CBR sources satisfy their time constraints to provide deterministic QoS guarantees. A simple analytical model is carried out to estimate the average queueing delay of the proposed scheme. In addition to theoretical analysis, simulations are conducted to validate its promising performance. Our simulation results show that the proposed scheme maintains a high throughput with respect to the whole range of system load. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于计算机技术的广播电视仿真综合培训平台的设计与实现

为保障广播电视节目的安全播出,对值班人员的日常培训和考核十分重要。针对目前在播出设备上实际操作练习的弊端,本文设计并实现了一种基于计算机技术的广播电视仿真综合培训平台,该平台构建了一整套无线发射台站的仿真系统,通过在计算机上模拟真实设备的操作,达到培训和考核值班人员的目的。     

Fuzzy working state evaluating function and its algorithm for analogue circuits

The working state(WS) evaluation is a valuable task in the process of failure diagnosis in the analogue circuits. A fuzzy evaluating algorithm was proposed to quantify the working condition of analogue circuit regarded as fuzzy system. Several familiar WS evaluating functions based on fuzzy membership functions were also proposed to calculate the local working state indexes(WSI) of each node in an analogue circuit. The decision function combined with the WS evaluating functions is used to synthesize all the local WSI to the global WSI of the whole circuit. An example was presented to verify that the working status of the analogue circuits can be described by the new WS evaluating algorithm and the global WSI objectively and accurately.     

基于信令测试数据支撑移动互联网形势下自有业务营销研究

传统通信时代,公司大抵都是围绕语音/短信进行的业务发展,支撑手段也常来自对用户自身通话行为、套餐属性等进行的分析。而进入移动互联时代之后,运营商除了继续保有原有的传统业务,更是大力发展了自有的移动互联网业务。在自有移动互联网业务的发展过程中,我们越发感觉基于传统的用户通话行为、基本套餐等数据的分析对自有互联网业务支撑乏力。最大的局限莫过于对用户在移动互联网上的行为分析,如对业务的喜好,上网规律等,这些行为是传统数据无法支撑的,而这些数据恰恰对于发展公司自有业务具有极其重要作用。通过对信令测试数据中用户的互联网行为进行了分析、建模,支撑新形势下的自有业务互联营销。     

Effects of NH3 plasma passivation on N-channelpolycrystalline silicon thin-film transistors

The NH₃-plasma passivation has been performed on polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) thin-film transistors (TFT's), It is found that the TFT's after the NH₃-plasma passivation achieve better device performance, including the off-current below 0.1 pA/μm and the on/off current ratio higher than 10⁸, and also better hot-carrier reliability than the H₂-plasma devices. Based on optical emission spectroscopy (OES) and secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) analysis, these improvements were attributed to not only the hydrogen passivation of the defect states, but also the nitrogen pile-up at SiO₂/poly-Si interface and the strong Si-N bond formation to terminate the dangling bonds at the grain boundaries of the polysilicon films. Furthermore, the gate-oxide leakage current significantly decreases and the oxide breakdown voltage slightly increases after applying NH₃-plasma treatment. This novel process is of potential use for the fabrication of TFT/LCD's and TFT/SRAM's     

A physical and scalable I-V model in BSIM3v3 for analog/digitalcircuit simulation

A new physical and continuous BSIM (Berkeley Short-Channel IGFET Model) I-V model in BSIM3v3 is presented for circuit simulation. Including the major physical effects in state-of-the art MOS devices, the model describes current characteristics from subthreshold to strong inversion as well as from the linear to the saturation operating regions with a single I-V expression, and guarantees the continuities of I_ds, conductances and their derivatives throughout all V_gs, V_ds, and T_bs, bias conditions. Compared with the previous BSIM models, the improved model continuity enhances the convergence property of the circuit simulators. Furthermore, the model accuracy has also been enhanced by including the dependencies of geometry and bias of parasitic series resistances, narrow width, bulk charge, and DIBL effects. The new model has the extensive built-in dependencies of important dimensional and processing parameters (e.g., channel length, width, gate oxide thickness, junction depth, substrate doping concentration, etc.). It allows users to accurately describe the MOSFET characteristics over a wide range of channel lengths and widths for various technologies, and is attractive for statistical modeling. The model has been implemented in the circuit simulators such as Spectre, Hspice, SmartSpice, Spice3e2, and so on