Influence of Shaping Condition on Etherification Performance of Hβ Zeolite

Etherification reaction of FCC light gasoline over Hβ zeolite was investigated to decrease the light olefins in motor gasoline while enhancing octane. Etherification activity of several molecular sieve catalysts for FCC light gasoline was studied in a fixed-bed reactor. The influence of pore-enlarging agent (PEG) with different molecular weight, binder (γ-Al₂O₃), and peptizing agent (HNO₃) in the shaping process on etherification activity of Hβ zeolite was studied. The impregnating ways of precursor of oxides and the order of extruding and impregnating were also investigated. The results show that the activity of extruded Hβ zeolite before impregnating precursor of oxides is higher than the reverse order. The best shaping condition obtained was PEG-4000 10%, γ-Al₂O₃ 20%, and HNO₃ 10%. At the optimal reaction condition, the conversion of tert-olefins reached the peak. 62.93%, the yield of TAME, is also high and the technology can be applied to industry as well.     

BOOM BOX与GM338接口电路的改进

本文针对BOOM BOX系统在使用中存在的一些问题，对BOOMBOX与GM338电台接口电路进行了分析，找出了存在的问题，并对其接口进行了改进和优化。     

酮苯装置用加氢裂化尾油生产优质白油料

加氢裂化尾油经溶剂脱蜡工艺生产出的高质量润滑油基础油,具有很好的低温流动性能,且对添加剂感受性好,硫、氮含量低,饱和烃含量高,可以调合中、高档润滑油,制备白油,综合利用加氢裂化尾油具有明显的经济效益。     

高应力比作用下沥青混合料的疲劳特性

基于超载车辆在路面内产生的应力往往接近沥青混凝土的极限应力和超载车辆的频繁性的事实,项目选用应力比为0．7、0．8、0．9和间歇时间分别为0s、1s进行沥青混合料的小梁疲劳试验。试验结果表明：a)在高应力比情况下,沥青混合料的疲劳性能明显不同于低应力情况,不能用同一个疲劳方程来表示,在应力比为0．5时是个分界点；b)间歇时间对沥青混合料的疲劳性能影响很大,间歇时间越长,同应力比情况下,其疲劳寿命也越长；c)得到了所用高应力比条件下,不同间歇时间的疲劳方程。     

炼油厂储罐喷铝内防腐效果分析

分析了炼油厂储罐内壁受到腐蚀的原因,简要介绍了喷铝加传统封闭涂料的防腐工艺及其应用效果,探讨了该防腐工艺的失效机理,并提出了改进措施。     

Prediction and Measurement of Electron Density and Collision Frequency in a Weakly Ionised Pine Fire

Pine litter flame is a weakly ionised medium. Electron-neutral collisions are a dominant form of particle interaction in the flame. Assuming flame electrons to be in thermal equilibrium with neutrals and average electron-neutral collision frequency to be much higher than the plasma frequency, the propagation of microwaves through the flame is predicted to suffer signal intensity loss. A controlled fire burner was constructed where various natural vegetation species could be used as fuel. The burner was equipped with thermocouples and used as a cavity for microwaves with a laboratory quality network analyzer to measure wave attenuation. Electron density and collision frequency were then calculated from the measured attenuation. The parameters are important for numerical prediction of electromagnetic wave propagation in wildfire environments. A controlled pine litter fire with a maximum flame temperature of 1080 K was set in the burner and microwaves (8–10.5 GHz) were caused to propagate through the flame. A microwave signal loss of 1.6–5.8 dB was measured within the frequency range. Based on the measured attenuation, electron density and electron-neutral collision frequency in pine fire were calculated to range from 0.51–1.35?×?10¹⁶ m^?3 and 3.43–5.97?×?10¹⁰ s^?1 respectively.     

Support Vector Regression Model for Millimeter Wave Transitions

In this paper, we introduce a new method, support vector regression (SVR) method, to model millimeter wave transitions. SVR is based on the structural risk minimization (SRM) principle, which leads to good generalization ability for regression problem. The SVR model can be electromagnetically developed with a set of training data and testing data which produced by the electromagnetic simulation. Two Ka-band millimeter wave transitions, i.e., waveguide to microstrip transition and coaxial to waveguide adapter, are used as examples to validate the method. Experimental results show that the developed SVR models have a good predictive ability, and they are useful for interactive CAD of millimeter wave transitions.     

Throughput-efficient coalition formation of selfish/altruistic nodes in ad hoc networks: a hedonic game approach

In this paper, we analyze the problem of throughput-efficient distributed coalition formation (CF) of selfish/altruistic nodes in ad hoc radio networks. We formulate the problem as a hedonic CF game with non-transferable utility and propose different preference relations (CF rules) based on individual/group rate improvement of distributed nodes. We develop a hedonic CF algorithm, through which distributed nodes may self-organize into stable throughput-efficient disjoint coalitions. We apply the concept of frequency reuse over different coalitions, such that the members of each coalition will transmit over orthogonal sub-bands with the available spectrum being optimally allocated among them. We study the computational complexity and convergence properties of the proposed hedonic CF algorithm under selfish and altruistic preferences, and present means to guarantee Nash-stability. In addition, we identify the scenarios in which a CF process might lead to instability (CF cycle), and we propose methods to avoid cycles and define different exit procedures if a CF cycle is inevitable. Performance analysis shows that the proposed algorithm with optimal bandwidth allocation provides a substantial gain, in terms of average payoff per link, over existing coalition formation algorithms for a wide SNR range.