三维口面衍射场的复射线展开

本文利用Ｇａｂｏｒ原理把三维任意口面场表示成离散结构－波数相位空间中三维高斯函数的叠加将二维高斯基函数与相位空间谱双重正交的函数推广到三维，从而得到口有开函数。     

真空荧光显示器件及驱动技术

ＶＦＤ在平板显示中占有重要地位，本文简述了其发光原理和发展现状，讨论了各种ＶＦＤ的结构特点和驱动方法，并介绍了专用的集成电路。     

基于双层优化的灵活调节服务交易

介绍了美国加州电网近期的灵活调节服务机制的基本概念,基于双层优化理论建立了灵活调节服务市场均衡模型,通过粒子群算法对模型进行求解。结合算例进行电力市场各发电主体收益分析,结果表明,引入灵活调解服务交易后,能够缓解电网短时间功率不平衡问题,同时在现行分时电价的背景下,提高了电力市场中各发电主体的收益。     

Regulating the Water Molecular in the Solvation Structure for Stable Zinc Metal Batteries

Rechargeable aqueous zinc batteries are promising energy storage devices because of their low cost, high safety, and high energy density. However, their performance is plagued by the unsatisfied cyclability due to the dendrite growth and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) at the Zn anode. Herein, it is demonstrated that the concentrated hybrid aqueous/non-aqueous ZnCl₂ electrolytes constitute a peculiar chemical environment for not only the Zn-ions but also water molecules. The high concentration of chloride ions substitutes the H₂O molecular in the solvation structure of Zn²⁺, while the acetonitrile further interacts with H₂O to decrease its activity. The hybrid electrolytes both inhibit the dendrite formation and HER, enabling an ultrahigh average Coulombic efficiency of 99.9% in the Zn||Cu half-cell and a highly reversible Zn plating/stripping with a low overpotential of 21 mV. Using this hybrid electrolyte, the Zn||polytriphenylamine (PTPAn) full cell deliveres a high discharge capacity of 110 mAh g⁻¹, a high power density of 9200 W kg⁻¹ at 100 °C and maintains 85% of the capacity for over 6000 cycles at 10 °C. This study provides a deep understanding between the solvation structure and columbic efficiency of Zn anode, thus inspiring the development for stable Zn batteries.     

Probing into Reverse Bias Dark Current in Perovskite Photodiodes: Critical Role of Surface Defects

Minimizing reverse bias dark current density (J_dark) while retaining high external quantum efficiency is crucial for promising applications of perovskite photodiodes, and it remains challenging to elucidate the ultimate origin of J_dark. It is demonstrated in this study that the surface defects induced by iodine vacancies are the main cause of J_dark in perovskite photodiodes. In a targeted way, the surface defects are thoroughly passivated through a simple treatment with butylamine hydroiodide to form ultrathin 2D perovskite on its 3D bulk. In the passivated perovskite photodiodes, J_dark as low as 3.78 × 10^-10 A cm^-2 at -0.1 V is achieved, and the photoresponse is also enhanced, especially at low light intensities. A combination of the two improvements realizes high specific detectivity up to 1.46 × 10¹² Jones in the devices. It is clarified that the trap states induced by the surface defects can not only raise the generation-recombination current density associated with the Shockley–Read–Hall mechanisms in the dark (increasing J_dark), but also provide additional carrier recombination paths under light illumination (decreasing photocurrent). The critical role of surface defects on J_dark of perovskite photodiodes suggests that making trap-free perovskite thin films, for example, by fine preparation and/or surface engineering, is a top priority for high-performance perovskite photodiodes.     

Improved voltage clamping scheme for ZVS PWM three-level converter

This paper proposes an improved zero-voltage-switching pulsewidth-modulation (ZVS PWM) three-level converter, which is improved from the original ZVS PWM three-level converter by merely exchanging the position of the resonant inductance and the transformer, such that the transformer is connected with the lagging switches. The improved converter has several advantages over the original, e.g., the clamping diodes conduct only once in a switching period, and the resonant inductance current is smaller in zero state, leading to a higher efficiency and reduced duty-cycle loss. A blocking capacitor is usually introduced to the primary side to prevent the transformer from saturating. This paper analyzes the effects of the blocking capacitor in different positions, and a best scheme is determined. A 2.5-kW prototype converter verifies the effectiveness of the improved converter and the best scheme for the blocking capacitor.     

COSET PARTITION OF ADDITIVE GROUPS AND MINORITY-LOGIC DECODING ALGORITHM FOR RM CODES

Two new notions for the coset partition of dyadic additive groups are proposed,andtheir sufficient and necessary conditions are also given.On the basis of these works,the feasibilityproblem of implementing minority-logic decoding algorithm for RM codes is solved.     

Enhanced Ionic/Electronic Transport in Nano‐TiO2/Sheared CNT Composite Electrode for Na+ Insertion‐based Hybrid Ion‐Capacitors

Ion‐insertion capacitors show promise to bridge the gap between supercapacitors of high power densities and batteries of high energy densities. While research efforts have primarily focused on Li⁺‐based capacitors (LICs), Na⁺‐based capacitors (SICs) are theoretically cheaper and more sustainable. Owing to the larger size of Na⁺ compared to Li⁺, finding high‐rate anode materials for SICs has been challenging. Herein, an SIC anode architecture is reported consisting of TiO₂ nanoparticles anchored on a sheared‐carbon nanotubes backbone (TiO₂/SCNT). The SCNT architecture provides advantages over other carbon architectures commonly used, such as reduced graphene oxide and CNT. In a half‐cell, the TiO₂/SCNT electrode shows a capacity of 267 mAh g^?1 at a 1 C charge/discharge rate and a capacity of 136 mAh g^?1 at 10 C while maintaining 87% of initial capacity over 1000 cycles. When combined with activated carbon (AC) in a full cell, an energy density and power density of 54.9 Wh kg^?1 and 1410 W kg^?1, respectively, are achieved while retaining a 90% capacity retention over 5000 cycles. The favorable rate capability, energy and power density, and durability of the electrode is attributed to the enhanced electronic and Na⁺ conductivity of the TiO₂/SCNT architecture.     

ADC模数转换器有效位计算

将模拟信号转换为数字信号后再进行处理,是当前信号处理普遍使用的方法,模数转换器（ADC）就是将模拟信号转换为数字信号的器件,所以计算其有效转换位数对系统性能评估就显得尤为重要。文中结合项目工程实践,讨论了ADC有效转换位数的两种测试方法:噪声测试法和信噪比测试法,并对两种方法进行了仿真与分析。     

Analytical analysis of circular-shaped microshield and conductor-backed coplanar waveguide

In this paper, a new type of circular-shaped microshield and conductor-backed coplanar waveguide is proposed. Analytic closed-form expressions for characteristic impedance and effective dielectric constant for the new line are obtained using conformal mapping method under the assumption of pure-TEM propagation and zero dispersion. The new waveguide proposed by this paper can reduce radiation to much less than the conventional coplanar waveguide and microstrip, and can reduce the current concentration at both the edges of the strip conductor.