AA/MA/AMPS/St分散剂的制备及对钛白粉悬浮稳定性能研究

以丙烯酸(AA)、顺丁烯二酸酐(MA)、2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)和苯乙烯(St)为单体,通过自由基聚合反应,制备得到了具有两亲结构的聚合物分散剂.将该聚合物分散剂应用于钛白粉在水中的分散,考察了其对钛白粉悬浮稳定性、Zeta电位和粘度性能等的影响.同时,还对该聚合物的结构进行了FT-IR、TGA和XRD分析.结果表明,此聚合物能显著地改善钛白粉在水中的分散情况.     

江垭水电站碾压混凝土重力坝的温度应力分析

为研究温度荷载对江垭水电站碾压混凝土重力坝的影响,以其非溢流坝段为研究对象,建立有限元模型,根据江垭水电站的水温、气温、坝体温度、地基温度等监测资料,计算分析了大坝运行期的温度场,研究了大坝在温度场影响下的应力变化规律.研究结果表明:温度荷载对大坝运行有较大影响,但是大坝仍满足规范设计要求;夏季持续高温时,应避免大坝在高水位下运行;冬季持续低温时,应避免大坝在低水位下运行.     

基于旅游业移动电子商务的个性化推荐模型研究

通过建立个性化推荐模型,分析用户的网络访问行为,利用KSP算法以及MIAR算法获取关联规则,从海量的模糊数据中挖掘出个性化信息,修改移动网站的内容和结构以满足用户信息需求,并对用户的移动网络搜索数据进行智能挖掘,推荐相关的Top-N旅游产品。同时针对以上研究设计旅游业移动电子商务个性化推荐模型,并对该模型流程进行分析,探讨后台移动数据库设计。     

NaEuF_4微米晶的水热合成与表征

以柠檬酸钠(Na3Cit)为螯合剂和形貌控制剂,通过水热方法成功合成了尺寸均匀的六角形NaEuF4微米晶.采用X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、能量色散X射线(EDX)和光致发光光谱(PL)对所得产物的结构、形貌以及发光性质进行分析.XRD和SEM分析表明:所得NaEuF4微米晶为六方相,颗粒较均匀.NaEuF4微米晶的尺寸和形貌可通过改变Na3Cit的量和反应时间进行调整.提出NaEuF4微米晶的可能形成机理,并研究其光致发光光谱性质.     

不同总糖浓度木薯全渣乙醇分批发酵过程的研究

为研究不同初始总糖浓度对木薯全渣乙醇发酵过程中糖消耗、酵母细胞生长以及乙醇积累的影响,采取分批发酵方式,间隔6 h取样检测.结果表明：初始总糖浓度253.75 g/L时,发酵效率最高（88.93%）,乙醇生成速率、糖消耗速率、酵母数在初总糖浓度183.75 g/L时最大,分别为7.10 g/（L·h）,13.88 g/（L·h）,4.94×108个/mL;提高初始总糖浓度,糖消耗的终点时间、酵母生长到达最大值的时间、乙醇发酵时间延长,糖消耗速率、糖利用、酵母数、乙醇生成速率下降,乙醇发酵效率先升高后下降.     

注气井井筒结垢预测研究

在油田开发过程中,油、气、水和泥浆在地层或管道中流动,当达到一定条件时,油垢、水垢或泥垢便会产生。在实际生产过程中,油垢和泥垢通常伴随着水垢而生成,所以对水垢结垢趋势的预测研究显得至关重要。介绍了Oddo-Tomos饱和指数法的理论预测模型,以及在生产过程中利用Oddo-Tomos饱和指数法预测油田结垢趋势的方法,阐述并分析了油田结垢对油田开采的影响。研究结果可为下一步的生产作业提供理论依据。     

Study of Sound Environment Influenced by the Crowd in Waiting Areas in General Hospitals

In this study, the crowd has been investigated and analyzed in waiting areas in large general hospitals in China in order to find the rules the variations of sound environment with the change of crowd. The field investigation, questionnaire, field-testing and computer simulation have been adopted. The results show that: the social/demographic characteristics of staff and patients are not significantly related to the satisfaction evaluation of sound environment; there is a significant correlation between the population density and LAeq of the background noise in waiting areas; when population density is 0, the LAeq of background noise is not 0 in waiting areas; the loudspeaker should be set in the waiting areas. Loudspeaker arrangements should be integrated into the ceiling lamp or construct facilities along the depth direction of the layout, and the two adjacent speakers recommended distance should be controlled at about 4 m. If the population density is controlled in the reasonable range, and sound absorption, noise reduction processing and electronic queuing system are adopted, sound environment of waiting areas will be built with noise interference relatively small in different population densities.     

Research on the Weight of Index for the Assessment Standard for Green Store Building

Assessment standard for green store building of national standard has been compiled. The index has been given by experts＇ subjective assignment based on experience. Analytic hierarchy process has been used, making questionnaires of experts, using pairwise comparison and calculating the weight of each index. The weight of index in assessment would not only make quantitative evaluation on the whole situation of green store buildings, but also provide the foundation for compilation and revision.     

Finite difference method for dynamic response analysis of anchorage system简

Based on some assumptions, the dynamic analysis model of anchorage system is established. The dynamic governing equation is expressed as finite difference format and programmed by using MATLAB language. Compared with theoretical method, the finite difference method has been verified to be feasible by a case study. It is found that under seismic loading, the dynamic response of anchorage system is synchronously fluctuated with the seismic vibration. The change of displacement amplitude of material points is slight, and comparatively speaking, the displacement amplitude of the outside point is a little larger than that of the inside point, which shows amplification effect of surface. While the axial force amplitude transforms considerably from the inside to the outside. It increases first and reaches the peak value in the intersection between the anchoring section and free section, then decreases slowly in the free section. When considering damping effect of anchorage system, the finite difference method can reflect the time attenuation characteristic better, and the calculating result would be safer and more reasonable than the dynamic steady-state theoretical method. What is more, the finite difference method can be applied to the dynamic response analysis of harmonic and seismic random vibration for all kinds of anchor, and hence has a broad application prospect.     

席夫碱化合物及其复配体系对碳钢缓蚀性能的研究

采用极化曲线、交流阻抗法对比研究了3-甲基-4-胺基缩肉桂醛-5-巯基-1,2,4-三氮唑席夫碱(MACHMT)与其原料的复配体系肉桂醛(CA)、3-甲基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-均三唑(简称MACMT)对Q235碳钢在25℃下、0.5mol/L盐酸介质中的缓蚀性能,并探讨了这两种缓蚀剂的缓蚀机理。实验表明,肉桂醛与3-甲基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-均三唑的复配体系对Q235碳钢的整体缓蚀性和稳定性均高于相同浓度席夫碱化合物MACHMT。