不同总糖浓度木薯全渣乙醇分批发酵过程的研究

为研究不同初始总糖浓度对木薯全渣乙醇发酵过程中糖消耗、酵母细胞生长以及乙醇积累的影响,采取分批发酵方式,间隔6 h取样检测.结果表明：初始总糖浓度253.75 g/L时,发酵效率最高（88.93%）,乙醇生成速率、糖消耗速率、酵母数在初总糖浓度183.75 g/L时最大,分别为7.10 g/（L·h）,13.88 g/（L·h）,4.94×108个/mL;提高初始总糖浓度,糖消耗的终点时间、酵母生长到达最大值的时间、乙醇发酵时间延长,糖消耗速率、糖利用、酵母数、乙醇生成速率下降,乙醇发酵效率先升高后下降.     

注气井井筒结垢预测研究

在油田开发过程中,油、气、水和泥浆在地层或管道中流动,当达到一定条件时,油垢、水垢或泥垢便会产生。在实际生产过程中,油垢和泥垢通常伴随着水垢而生成,所以对水垢结垢趋势的预测研究显得至关重要。介绍了Oddo-Tomos饱和指数法的理论预测模型,以及在生产过程中利用Oddo-Tomos饱和指数法预测油田结垢趋势的方法,阐述并分析了油田结垢对油田开采的影响。研究结果可为下一步的生产作业提供理论依据。     

Study of Sound Environment Influenced by the Crowd in Waiting Areas in General Hospitals

In this study, the crowd has been investigated and analyzed in waiting areas in large general hospitals in China in order to find the rules the variations of sound environment with the change of crowd. The field investigation, questionnaire, field-testing and computer simulation have been adopted. The results show that: the social/demographic characteristics of staff and patients are not significantly related to the satisfaction evaluation of sound environment; there is a significant correlation between the population density and LAeq of the background noise in waiting areas; when population density is 0, the LAeq of background noise is not 0 in waiting areas; the loudspeaker should be set in the waiting areas. Loudspeaker arrangements should be integrated into the ceiling lamp or construct facilities along the depth direction of the layout, and the two adjacent speakers recommended distance should be controlled at about 4 m. If the population density is controlled in the reasonable range, and sound absorption, noise reduction processing and electronic queuing system are adopted, sound environment of waiting areas will be built with noise interference relatively small in different population densities.     

Research on the Weight of Index for the Assessment Standard for Green Store Building

Assessment standard for green store building of national standard has been compiled. The index has been given by experts＇ subjective assignment based on experience. Analytic hierarchy process has been used, making questionnaires of experts, using pairwise comparison and calculating the weight of each index. The weight of index in assessment would not only make quantitative evaluation on the whole situation of green store buildings, but also provide the foundation for compilation and revision.     

Finite difference method for dynamic response analysis of anchorage system简

Based on some assumptions, the dynamic analysis model of anchorage system is established. The dynamic governing equation is expressed as finite difference format and programmed by using MATLAB language. Compared with theoretical method, the finite difference method has been verified to be feasible by a case study. It is found that under seismic loading, the dynamic response of anchorage system is synchronously fluctuated with the seismic vibration. The change of displacement amplitude of material points is slight, and comparatively speaking, the displacement amplitude of the outside point is a little larger than that of the inside point, which shows amplification effect of surface. While the axial force amplitude transforms considerably from the inside to the outside. It increases first and reaches the peak value in the intersection between the anchoring section and free section, then decreases slowly in the free section. When considering damping effect of anchorage system, the finite difference method can reflect the time attenuation characteristic better, and the calculating result would be safer and more reasonable than the dynamic steady-state theoretical method. What is more, the finite difference method can be applied to the dynamic response analysis of harmonic and seismic random vibration for all kinds of anchor, and hence has a broad application prospect.     

席夫碱化合物及其复配体系对碳钢缓蚀性能的研究

采用极化曲线、交流阻抗法对比研究了3-甲基-4-胺基缩肉桂醛-5-巯基-1,2,4-三氮唑席夫碱(MACHMT)与其原料的复配体系肉桂醛(CA)、3-甲基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-均三唑(简称MACMT)对Q235碳钢在25℃下、0.5mol/L盐酸介质中的缓蚀性能,并探讨了这两种缓蚀剂的缓蚀机理。实验表明,肉桂醛与3-甲基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-均三唑的复配体系对Q235碳钢的整体缓蚀性和稳定性均高于相同浓度席夫碱化合物MACHMT。     

超分子化合物(C_(10)N_4O_4H_6)(C_6N_4H_6)的水热合成及其结构表征

采用水热合成法,合成了三维超分子化合物(C10N4O4H6)(C6N4H6)(1),通过X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析和红外光谱对化合物1的结构进行了表征.并对化合物1进行了元素分析、红外光谱分析.结构解析表明,化合物1是由1,2,4,5-苯二酰肼(H4bbh)和2,2'-联咪唑(Bim)构成的共晶化合物.化合物1属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.36735(7)nm,b=0.91550(18)nm,c=1.135 7(2)nm,α=88.94(3)°,β=81.25(3)°,γ=87.56(3)°,V=0.37714(13)nm3,Z=1,R1=0.053 5,ωR2=0.114 8.该化合物通过氢键作用和π…π堆积作用形成三维超分子结构.对该化合物的荧光性质进行了测试分析.     

中温固体电解质Ce_(0.8)Gd_(0.2-x)Y_xO_(2-δ)(x=0,0.05,0.10)的制备与性能研究

用溶胶-凝胶法合成了固体电解质Ce0.8Gd0.2-xYxO2-δ(x=0,0.05,0.10).用X射线衍射谱、拉曼光谱分析了样品的微观结构,用交流复阻抗谱研究了样品的电学性能.结果表明:800℃焙烧的所有样品均为具有氧缺位的单相立方萤石结构,晶胞参数随钇(Y)掺杂量增加而减小.钇掺杂量x=0.05的样品Ce0.8Gd0.15Y0.05O2-δ的电导率最高,导电活化能最小,(σ700℃=5.58×10-3S·cm-1,Eα=0.92 eV),高于未掺杂Y的Ce0.8Gd0.2O2-δ样品的电导率(σ700℃=5.38×10-3S·cm-1Eα=1.09 eV).说明适量双掺杂Y提高了Ce0.8Gd0.2-xYxO2-δ的电导率并且降低了其活化能.     

基于翻译文体学的实用翻译研究

为了加强实用翻译研究,本文进行了深入细致的探索.以翻译文体学为母论,借鉴关联理论和翻译综合法,指出实用翻译应首先分析语篇类型和文体特征,以最佳关联原则指导翻译实践并调节主体间性,合理采用直译、意译、直译意译结合、创译等翻译方法.研究结果表明,翻译文体学对实用翻译具有较大的指导作用.     

高校体育资源产业化探析

高校体育资源产业化、市场化是高校体育发展的方向和目标之一。高校体育资源的产业化有利于丰富高校体育经费的来源、有利于高校体育与社会体育的衔接、有利于高校体育事业的发展。通过高校体育场馆的市场化、发展高校体育培训市场、培育高校竞赛表演市场等途径,可促进高校体育资源产业化快速、健康发展。