GSM中的HSCSD技术

介绍了GSMHSCSD技术,及其与GSMphase2数据业务的异同。HSCSD作为从2G系统向3G系统演进的一种过渡方案,能灵活提供高速、多速率数据业务,具有较好的发展前景。     

基于位置语义和查询概率的假位置选择算法

针对传统位置隐私保护方案中未充分考虑攻击者拥有背景知识而导致的隐私泄露问题,基于位置语义和查询概率提出一种假位置选择算法。在假位置集中的位置之间满足语义差异性、查询概率相近且地理位置尽量分散的条件下,避免了攻击者结合背景知识过滤假位置,同时保证了查询结果的精确性。仿真实验验证了所提算法能有效保护用户的位置隐私。     

光动力抗菌纳米制剂研究进展

新兴的光动力抗菌疗法是一种无创激发式治疗手段,主要利用近红外光作为光源,激活富集在病灶部位的光敏剂并产生活性氧自由基,最终实现对目标病菌的杀伤。近年来,随着生物材料与纳米医学技术的发展,小分子光敏剂纳米功能化后其生物兼容性和生物安全性得到优化,量子产率和病灶部位富集率显著提升,在抗菌治疗方面有很大的临床应用前景。本文结合小分子光敏剂纳米化策略方法实例,综述了纳米技术在光动力抗菌疗法的应用和发展。     

整流二极管的IR对HTRB工作寿命的影响

整流器件在工作中的可靠性往往与其漏电流特别是在高温下的漏电流有密切关系,然而对高温下的漏电流往往关注不够。通过对常温与高温漏电流的对比测试,发现两者并没有一致的对应关系;通过对高温漏电流有较大差别的两组样品的高温反偏寿命试验表明:高温漏电流越大,高温反偏寿命越短,说明高温漏电流对高温反偏寿命有重要影响。依据此结果提出了通过对高温漏电流进行测试,实现对高温反偏寿命进行分档、筛选的设想。介绍了利用正向脉冲电流对二极管的pn结进行瞬态加热以实现对高温反向漏电流的快速测试的具体方法。     

Computationally Efficient Architecture for Accurate Frequency Estimation with Fourier Interpolation

A simplified DFT-based algorithm and its VLSI implementation for accurate frequency estimation of single-tone complex sinusoid signal are investigated. The proposed algorithm estimates frequency by interpolation using Fourier coefficients. It consists of a coarse search followed by a fine search, and its performance closely achieves the Cramer–Rao low bound (CRLB) even in low SNR region. Moreover, a pipelined triple-mode CORDIC architecture is designed to efficiently support complex multiplication, complex magnitude calculation and real division. The triple-mode CORDIC-based radix-4 architecture is employed for the hardware implementation of the frequency estimator, and is suitable for not only fast Fourier transformation but also accurate frequency estimation. A frequency estimator with 1024-point samples is implemented and verified on FPGA. It works at 215 MHz on a Xilinx XC6VLX240T FPGA device, and uses up 4,161 registers and 6,986 slice LUTs. ASIC synthesis results show that it requires an area of 60K equivalent NAND2 gates with a clock rate of 500 MHz at SMIC 0.18 μm technology. The whole latency of the frequency estimator is 2336 cycles. The proposed architecture provides a good trade off between hardware overhead, estimation performance and computation latency.     

The influence of solder volume and pad area on Sn–3.8Ag–0.7Cu and Ni UBM reaction in reflow soldering and isothermal aging

This paper examines various aspects of SAC (Sn–3.8Ag–0.7Cu wt.%) solder and UBM interactions which may impact interconnection reliability as it scales down. With different solder joint sizes, the dissolution rate of UBM and IMC growth kinetics will be different. Solder bumps on 250, 80 and 40 μm diameter UBM pads were investigated. The effect of solder volume/pad metallization area (V/A) ratio on IMC growth and Ni dissolution was investigated during reflow soldering and solid state isothermal aging. Higher V/A ratio produced thinner and more fragmented IMC morphology in SAC solder/Ni UBM reflow soldering interfacial reaction. Lower V/A ratio produced better defined IMC layer at the Ni UBM interface. When the ratio of V/A is constant, the IMC morphology and growth trend was found to be similar. After 250 h of isothermal aging, the IMC growth rate of the different bump sizes leveled off. No degradation in shear strength was observed in these solder bump after 500 h of isothermal aging.     

瞬态热阻测试在贴片二极管在线测试中的应用

表面贴装整流极管的焊接质量直接影响其可靠性.提出了通过测试与瞬态热阻等价的热敏电压增量来评价焊接质量、筛选焊接不良的产品.利用TRR8000测试仪对样品进行合适条件下的在线筛选,能够有效剔出焊接不良产品,提高表面贴装整流二极管的可靠性.     

目标视场位置对经纬仪测角精度的影响

通过对经纬仪的内同步原理介绍,分析了CCD相机在测量中的误差影响因素,采用校飞试验数据作差结果验证了目标视场位置及运动速度对测角精度的影响。结果表明:目前采用的同步模式会导致测角精度下降,且目标偏离中心越远(脱靶量大),误差越大。针对内同步带入的测角误差,给出了软硬件的误差修正方法,以测量数据验证了二阶多项式拟合修正方法的有效性。     

Low-Cost Multi-Function Electrolyte Additive Enabling Highly Stable Interfacial Chemical Environment for Highly Reversible Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries

The practicality of aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) for large-scale energy storage is hindered by challenges associated with zinc anodes. In this study, a low-cost and multi-function electrolyte additive, cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), is presented to address these issues. CTAB adsorbs onto the zinc anode surface, regulating Zn²⁺ deposition orientation and inhibiting dendrite formation. It also modifies the solvation structure of Zn²⁺ to reduce water reactivity and minimize side reactions. Additionally, CTAB optimizes key physicochemical parameters of the electrolyte, enhancing the stability of the electrode/electrolyte interface and promoting reversibility in AZIBs. Theoretical simulations combined with operando synchrotron radiation-based in situ Fourier transform infrared spectra and in situ electrochemical impedance spectra further confirm the modified Zn²⁺ coordination environment and the adsorption effect of CTAB cations at the anode/electrolyte interface. As a result, the assembled Zn-MnO₂ battery demonstrates a remarkable specific capacity of 126.56 mAh g⁻¹ at a high current density of 4 A g⁻¹ after 1000 cycles. This work highlights the potential of CTAB as a promising solution for improving the performance and practicality of AZIBs for large-scale energy storage applications.     

Wavelength Filter and Converter by NDFWM in Strained Quantum Wells

A novel kind of wavelength filter and converter using nondegenerate four-wave mixing (NDFWM) in an optical amplifier with tensile and compressively strained quantum wells (T/C SQW) is reported in this paper. The configuration of the T/C SQW converting filter is designed first, followed by the establishment of the coupling model of the device. The influences of the property parameters of the optical amplifier with T/C SQW on the output efficiency, 3dB bandwidth, and the frequency shift are mainly discussed. The device can serve as both filter and wavelength converter with high conversion efficiency and narrow bandwidth on the order of 0.01 nm. Meanwhile, the frequency conversion range, which is decided by the gain bandwidth of the semiconductor media, is up to 5000 Ghz in the considered case.