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951.
重庆市大气总悬浮颗粒物中有机碳和元素碳污染特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在四个季节采样的基础上,本文报道了重庆主城7个采样点的总悬浮颗粒物中有机碳和元素碳的时间与空间分布特征,探讨了OC、EC和OC/EC比值时空分布并且与国内外一些城市进行比较.结果表明重庆市主城区大气TSP中有机碳和元素碳全年平均浓度分别为60.84 μg/m3,11.51 μg/m3.其中OC/EC为5.64>2,说明重庆市存在二次污染.且其浓度季节变化也比较明显,有机碳最大浓度出现在秋季105.8 μg/m3,最低浓度出现在夏季36.50 μg/m3,元素碳最大浓度出现在冬季15.10 μg/m3,最低浓度出现在春季9.00μg/m3.就空间分布而言,有机碳浓度最高值在南岸区84.27μg/m3,北碚区对照点最低15.67 μg/m3.元素碳浓度最高值出现在江北区17.37μg/m3,北碚区对照点最低3.55μg/m3.同时,与国内外城市比较发现重庆市有机碳浓度最高,元素碳浓度与北京相当,比美国3个城市高,比齐齐哈尔市低. 相似文献
952.
Bin Li Chang-Rui Zhang Si-Qing Wang Feng Cao Yong-Gang Jiang 《Refractories and Industrial Ceramics》2007,48(4):280-283
A new wave-transparent composite reinforced by silica fibers with a hybrid matrix comprising BN and Si3N4 was prepared by precursor infiltration and pyrolysis, and it was heat-treated at elevated temperatures. The variations of
the composite during heat treatments were characterized and investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR),
X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The as-received composite exhibits good mechanical properties,
and it is almost amorphous. When treated at 1600°C, it turned brittle, and silica fibers in it were fused; the composite showed
a good crystalline form. When treated at 2100°C, the composite broke into pieces, and the composition showed only BN. Si3N4 was decomposed, and silica fibers were volatilized. The presence of BN probably affected the phase transitions of silica
fibers.
__________
Translated from Novye Ogneupory, No. 8, pp. 49–52, August 2007. 相似文献
953.
Jiang Ruixia Xie Zaiku Zhang Chengfang Chen Qingling 《Applied Catalysis A: General》2003,250(2):209-220
The Pd-La/spinel catalyst for the preparation of 2,6-diisopropylaniline (2,6-DIPA) by gas-phase amination of 2,6-diisopropylphenol (2,6-DIPP) has been studied. The catalysts before and after reaction were characterized by BET, XRD, differential thermal analysis (DTA)-thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), FTIR, and NH3-TPD techniques. The DTA study results show two kinds of coke deposited on the metal and support of Pd-La/spinel catalyst, and they are combusted at about 242 and 324 °C, respectively. The XRD and FTIR spectra of the Pd-La/spinel catalyst show that the coke contains the aromatic and aliphatic rings, alkyl groups, polynuclear aromatic system, hydroxyl groups, and amine groups. The reason for catalyst deactivation can be expressed as follows: coke formed on palladium metals may move from metal to the interface or boundaries of metal-support and acid sites of the support where further dehydrogenation and polymerization are occurring. The H2 plays a key role in retarding coke formation, but must be in suitable amount to get relatively high selectivity. The rare earth promoter La not only promotes the activity and selectivity by retaining Pd species in the metallic state, but also decreases the formation of carbon by neutralizing the strong acid sites on the catalyst. 相似文献
954.
随着城市轨道交通的迅速发展,以及智能电网的建设,轨道交通的电能质量越来越受到供、用电双方共同的重视,因此,亟需建立轨道交通电能质量管理系统。本文首先介绍了轨道交通电能质量管理系统的研究背景与现状,然后给出了电能质量管理系统的架构设计,并在此基础上提出电能质量系统统计与分析、评估的方案,有效地提高了运营管理人员的工作效率和有效性。 相似文献
955.
A brown coal, peat and oil shale were subjected to a rapid pyrolysis process and medium-heat-value gases together with tar were collected. The char residue was of high activity and suitable for gasification to create a two-stage gasification system. The coal-tar is used for manufacturing liquid fuels and chemicals. 相似文献
956.
957.
为了辨识具有谐波减速器的柔性关节模型的关键参数,设计了一套基于多传感器融合的离线辨识方法,根据电机的位置传感器、电流传感器和关节力矩传感器的实验数据完成柔性关节模型关键参数的辨识.首先,建立采用谐波减速器柔轮输出的柔性关节模型;然后,使用正反转加载力矩的方法辨识出电机的力矩系数;并在空载的情况下,由关节力矩和电机输出力矩分别辨识出关节端和电机端的摩擦力;最后,采用敲击法初步辨识出关节的刚度和阻尼后,在关节位置受限条件下,逐渐增加电机输出力矩,得到柔性关节刚度和关节力矩的非线性关系.多次实验的结果显示,辨识出的参数具有较高的重复性,验证了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
958.
应用Visual Basic软件开发了一套压力容器的应力采集与处理系统,将IBM-386微机与YJD-17型应变仪联机,用微机来控制测点应变的采集与处理,并将大型结构分析软件SAP5嵌入本系统。 相似文献
959.
Wenjun Zhang Fangqing Zhang Yafei Zhang Guanghua Chen Xiangliu Jiang 《Diamond and Related Materials》1994,3(11-12)
Highly purified polycrystalline wafers of Zr and Hf were chosen as substrates for diamond deposition by means of the d.c. arc discharge plasma CVD method. Polycrystalline diamond films were formed on both substrates. Scanning electron microscopy and high resolution X-ray diffraction were used to investigate the surface morphology of the diamond films and the composition of the interface layers between the diamond films and substrates. The experiments showed that the transition layer between the diamond films and Zr substrates was ZrC, ZrH and ZrC0.32H1.2. For Hf substrates, in addition to HfC, it is supposed that there were also some hydrides or carbohydrides in the transition layer, because several X-ray reflections appeared which could not be assigned to Hf, HfC or diamond. 相似文献
960.
畅谈了赴KK&K公司PGW—Tmbo制造部考察的感想:目前企业竞争趋于白热化,企业必须培育核心竞争力;中小企业必须全身心地投入做好一件事,坚持走专业化的道路,这是企业发展的根本。 相似文献