高压电机应用变频器后的继电保护整定

高压变频器在泵类及风机类负载中得到广泛的应用后,对电机的传统保护方式产生了很大影响.笔者根据变频器的构成原理和电机的保护特性,提出了高压电机应用变频器后的电流速断和过流保护的计算方法.     

双电动机拖动不同步故障剖析及对策

介绍了韶钢炼铁厂高炉主卷扬双电动机拖动时出现的不同步故障,从原设计中变频器主从控制原理、主从通信的方式及编码器反馈通道等方面详细地分析了产生故障的原因.并根据其故障原因提出了使用SLB板代替SCB2板、建立交频器之间光纤环网通信以减少外部信号的干扰以及利用DTI板切换编码器反馈信号等改造方案,并加以实施,取得了较好的改造效果.同时为其他工艺设备的改造提供了有力的技术支持.     

Advances in the Therapeutic Effects of Apoptotic Bodies on Systemic Diseases

Apoptosis plays an important role in development and in the maintenance of homeostasis. Apoptotic bodies (ApoBDs) are specifically generated from apoptotic cells and can contain a large variety of biological molecules, which are of great significance in intercellular communications and the regulation of phagocytes. Emerging evidence in recent years has shown that ApoBDs are essential for maintaining homeostasis, including systemic bone density and immune regulation as well as tissue regeneration. Moreover, studies have revealed the therapeutic effects of ApoBDs on systemic diseases, including cancer, atherosclerosis, diabetes, hepatic fibrosis, and wound healing, which can be used to treat potential targets. This review summarizes current research on the generation, application, and reconstruction of ApoBDs regarding their functions in cellular regulation and on systemic diseases, providing strong evidence and therapeutic strategies for further insights into related diseases.     

沿空掘巷小煤柱侧防瓦斯泄漏技术

针对赵庄煤业沿空掘巷存在的小煤柱侧瓦斯泄漏隐患,制定了"柔性薄喷+注浆"治理方案,采用柔性薄喷材料替代混凝土,喷涂厚度5 mm,有效解决了材料运输和开裂问题,采用高密度浅钻孔和快凝注浆材料,避免了浆液流入采空区。效果考察表明:柔性薄喷材料挂壁性和柔韧性良好,掘巷服务期间小煤柱侧未出现明显瓦斯泄漏。     

扫描速度对半导体激光熔覆钴基合金涂层组织与性能的影响

采用2 kW半导体激光器在304不锈钢表面进行同轴送粉的激光熔覆Co基合金试验。通过扫描电镜（SEM）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）研究了不同扫描速度下熔覆层的显微组织和相结构;采用显微硬度计、摩擦磨损试验机和气蚀装置分别测试了不同扫描速度下熔覆层的显微硬度、耐磨性与抗气蚀性能。结果表明,不同激光扫描速度下合金涂层皆无裂纹与气孔,随着扫描速度增加,合金涂层的硬度、耐磨性能与抗气蚀性能则先增强后降低,在激光扫描速度为900 mm/min时,合金涂层具有较好的硬度、耐磨性和抗气蚀性能。     

Template-free hydrothermal synthesis of single-crystalline SnO<Subscript>2</Subscript> nanocauliflowers and their optical properties

Large-scale single-crystalline SnO₂ nanocauliflowers were successfully synthesized using a hydrothermal growth method without any template. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and selected area electron diffraction (SAED). FE-SEM images show that the as-grown SnO₂ nanocauliflowers are constructed of tetragonal prisms with a width of 500–600 nm. XRD, EDS, and SAED results indicate that the as-grown SnO₂ nanocauliflowers are single crystalline with the tetragonal rutile crystalline structure. The growth mechanism of SnO₂ nanocauliflowers is also preliminarily discussed on the basis of different Sn(OH)₆²⁻ concentrations, and it is found that Sn(OH)₆²⁻ concentration plays an important role in determining the shape of the prepared SnO₂. Room temperature photoluminescence was further carried out on SnO₂ nanocauliflowers to investigate their optical properties. An intense blue luminescence centered at a wavelength of 424 nm is observed in the as-grown SnO₂ nanocauliflowers.     

Ag-Ni复合材料界面的第一性原理研究

采用第一性原理方法分析了Ag(110)、(211)与Ni(110)、(211)的界面结合情况。通过对界面结合能、电荷布居以及界面处的电子结构等研究分析发现,在Ag与Ni界面的结合形式中,以Ag(110)/Ni(211)的界面结合能最高,界面处的电子杂化最为剧烈,其界面结合也是最稳定的     

微量稀土对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金力学性能与腐蚀性能的影响

采用慢应变速率拉伸试验、显微硬度和电导率测试、晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀试验、光学显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜等分析方法,研究微量稀土对7085铝合金（Al-7.5Zn-1.5Mg-1.4Cu-0.15Zr）力学性能和腐蚀性能的影响。研究结果表明,与未添加稀土的合金相比,添加微量稀土使合金组织细化,时效后强度、硬度提高,电导率略有降低。同时,合金的耐腐蚀性大大提高,其中抗晶间腐蚀性能由四级提高为二级、48 h下的剥落腐蚀性能由EB提高为PA、反映应力腐蚀性能的ISSRT值由65%提高到96%。     

地下柴油发电站机房的通风与降温设计

介绍了柴油发电机组的几种换热方式与发热量的构成。强调了采用通风降温时,换热器的热风不能排入机房,应直接排入排风道,再由耐高温风机排至室外。通过实例说明了这种降温方式最小进排风量的计算方法。介绍了目前工程中存在的几个共性问题,并提出了解决方法。