一种用于900MHz射频识别（RFID）读写器芯片的1.8V CMOS直接变频接收机

设计了针对解决900MHz RFID读写器收发机芯片中本地载波干扰问题而优化的直接变频接收机,并在0.18μm 1P6M 混合信号CMOS工艺上实现验证. 设计中使用了一种串联反馈结构的基带放大器以达到同时实现无源混频器输出缓冲,直流消除以及信号放大的功能. 实际测量显示,该接收机的输入1dB压缩点为-4dBm,当中频信号解调信噪比要求为10dB时,可达到的灵敏度为-70dBm. 该接收机与整个收发机集成在同一块芯片中,使用1.8V电源电压,工作时静态电流为90mA.     

Secure Access Control Guarding Against Internal Attacks in Distributed Networks

In this paper, we propose a secure and efficient trust scheme with Bayesian theory to detect whether a node is malicious or not. In order to improve the correctness of detecting behavior, we aim to consider the influence with respect to the internal attacks of compromised nodes as many as possible. Moreover, the information of malicious behaviors is collected by their neighboring nodes and fused by the foregoing hop nodes. And then, the trust value concerning some node is computed by its father node in a route. Moreover, the key exchange of a secure route is implemented by the modified Diffie–Hellman key agreement protocol to guard against man-in-the-middle attack. The simulation results show that, with the increase of trust ratio, the Bayesian theorem can make more credible judgment on whether the network nodes are secure than the Beta function and the efficient clustering scheme for group key management in the present of malicious nodes.     

Application of LDPC codes in atmospheric optical communication with coherent detection

A novel scheme employing low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes in atmospheric optical communication system is proposed. We deploy coherent detection at the receiving side in the proposed scheme. To reduce bit error rate (BER) and enhance the system performance, LDPC codes are exploited and coherent receiver is used to improve the receiving sensitivity. Experiments are implemented to evaluate the performance of the transmission system. The atmospheric channel attenuations are set to 20-30 dB/km. The coherent detection with LDPC codes can reduce the received power requirement by ~4 dBm at the BER of 10-9.     

基于OpenCV的暗视觉图像处理的研究

为了获取低照度环境下更多的图像信息,本文基于OpenCV这个开源的机器视觉库平台,利用人类视觉对比度分辨率补偿和运动序列的帧间时域滤波,对低照度下的视频进行处理。通过对本地存储的低照度视频的处理,验证了该算法能有效地增强图像的信息。     

基于云理论的预警探测系统作战效能评价

科学评价预警探测系统作战效能是指导其发展建设的重要基础。本文通过建立预警探测系统作战效能模型，确定了评价指标，尝试采用云重心评价方法对预警探测系统的作战效能进行评价。     

基于MMSE准则实现多址干扰避免的信号设计

本文基于最小均方误差准则(MMSE),在发端对系统中多个用户的发送信号样式进行了设计优化,最大限度地避免用户间的相互干扰,使检测器输出与发送符号之间的最小均方误差达到理论下限。在最佳信号设计过程中,本文利用矩阵分块理论简化了算法、降低了运算复杂度。并且设计的信号在加性高斯白噪声信道条件下所获得的系统容量要优于Rose等人(2002)采用特征值迭代算法(Eigen Algorithm)设计的信号集合,文章最后通过仿真给予证实。     

3D视频的质量损伤类型分析

首先介绍了3D视频通信系统和人类视觉系统,然后通过结构、颜色、运动和深度的4个视觉子系统,分析每个通信模块中各类立体质量损伤的现象、成因和解决办法.立体损伤与设备、表示方式、编解码算法以及主观感知等多重因素有关,了解质量损伤的类型有助于质量评价工作的进行,进而对系统的其他环节做出优化.     

基于机器学习的FPGA电子设计自动化技术研究综述

随着后摩尔时代的来临,现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)凭借其灵活的重复可编程特性、开发成本低的特点,现已被广泛应用于物联网 (IoTs)、5G通信、航空航天以及武器装备等各个领域。作为FPGA设计开发过程中所必备的手段,FPGA电子设计自动化(EDA)技术的研究在各界得到了广泛的关注。尤其是在机器学习方法的推动下,FPGA EDA工具的运行效率和结果质量(QoR)得到了很大的提升。该文首先对FPGA EDA技术与机器学习技术的概念内涵进行了简要概述,随后综述了机器学习技术在FPGA EDA高层次综合(HLS)、逻辑综合、布局与布线等各个不同阶段应用的研究现状。最后,对基于机器学习的FPGA EDA技术的发展进行了展望。以期为本领域及相关领域的专家和学者提供参考,为后摩尔时代我国集成电路产业的发展提供技术支持。     

基于改进ICP的复杂机械零件测量点云配准方法

点云配准是基于机器视觉进行复杂机械零件三维非接触精密测量的关键环节。针对传统迭代最近点(iterative closest point, ICP)算法对初始位置依赖性强,迭代收敛速度慢,错误对应点对多,难以满足大批量复杂机械零件测量点云配准效率和精度要求的问题,提出了一种基于ISS-FPFH(intrinsic shape signature-fast point feature histogram)特征结合改进ICP的复杂机械零件测量点云配准方法。为了减少点云配准数量,并保留点云表面原来的细微特征,提出了基于重心邻近点的体素滤波器对点云进行下采样预处理。为解决传统ICP算法因合适初始位置难以确定而导致多视角测量点云配准失败的问题,采用了基于ISS-FPFH特征的采样一致性初始配准(sample consensus intial alignment, SAC-IA)算法进行粗配准。为解决传统ICP算法迭代收敛速度慢、错误对应点对多的问题,提出结合法向量夹角约束的点到平面ICP算法进行精配准。以斯坦福大学的bunny点云模型为对象,验证了本文提出方法对噪声点云的鲁棒性。以常见的复杂机械零...     

Single-Crystalline TiO2(B) Nanobelts with Unusual Large Exposed {100} Facets and Enhanced Li-Storage Capacity

The {100} facet of single-crystalline TiO₂(B) is an ideal platform for inserting Li ions, but it is hard to be obtained due to its high surface energy. Here, the single-crystalline TiO₂(B) nanobelts from H₂Ti₃O₇ with nearly 70% {100} facets exposed are synthesized, which significantly enhances Li-storage capacity. The first-principle calculations demonstrate an ab in-plane 2D diffusion through the exposed {100} facets. As a consequence, the nanobelts can significantly accommodate Li ions in LiTiO₂ formula with specific capacity up to 335 mAh g⁻¹, which is in good agreement with the electrochemical characterizations. Coating with conductive and protective poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate), the cut-off discharge voltage is as low as 0.5 V, leading to a capacity of 160.7 mAh g⁻¹ after 1500 cycles with a retention rate of 66% at 1C. This work provides a practical strategy to increase the Li-ion capacity and cycle stability by tailoring the crystal orientation and nanostructures.