K终端可靠度分解算法中多边形→链简化定理的完善

无向网络K终端可靠度的分解算法中,包括多边形→链简化在内的等可靠度简化和分解定理结合,可以降低算法的复杂度。本文完善了边随机无向网络和混合随机无向网络的4#,6#,7#型多边形→链简化定理。计算机编程验证了其正确性。     

颗粒表面改性法制备PTC粉体的研究

本文介绍了一种通过液相颗粒表面改性技术添加二次掺杂物来制备ＰＴＣ粉体的新方法。即将烧结助熔剂Ａｌ２Ｏ３，ＳｉＯ２以及受主杂质ＭｎＯ采用溶液形式，包裹在ＢａＴｉＯ３基粉体颗粒表面进行改性，由此可以得到二次掺杂物Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＳｉＯ２和ＭｎＯ分布均匀的ＰＴＣ粉体。     

亚铜离子氨浸法的发展前景展望

亚铜离子氨浸法作为大洋多金属结核处理方法之一，一直被认为是一个很有前途的冶金处理工艺，是催化化学还原技术在冶金生产中的具体应用，具有流程简单，能耗低，浸出选择性好，产品结构灵活，市场适应能力强，浸出试剂腐蚀性与毒性小，环境污染小等优点。     

以三氧六环为交联剂的COPNA树脂的合成与性能研究

以三氧六环为交联剂，萘、萘酚、蒽及其混合物为单体，可在对甲苯磺酸或三氯乙醚催化下，在８０～１６０℃下反应得到未交联的缩合多核芳香烃树脂。对聚合反应机理作了一定的研究，并提出了聚合机理。以萘酚或萘为单体的树脂的交联较为困难，而在萘中加入蒽，不但可大大提高反应速率，也可使所得树脂的交联变得容易。交联后树脂在氮气中的热降解起始温度在４００℃左右。     

小型压裂技术的应用

在加砂压裂施工前进行小规模压裂，能使加砂压裂更加有效。通过对近两年来胜利油田应用小型压裂指导压裂设计的4口井实例的总结，说明了为确保加砂压裂施工的成功，尤其对端部脱砂压裂设计，小型压裂必不可少。同时介绍了Nolte方法和步骤，及小型压裂为加砂压裂设计提供的必要参数，讨论了参数解释的影响因素。为配合小型压裂工作，全面提高压裂技术水平，应选部分井进行岩石力学参数解释工作、适当延长压降测量时间，并测出瞬时停泵压力等。     

BID: a novel BH3 domain-only death agonist

The BCL-2 family of proteins consists of both antagonists (e.g., BCL-2) and agonists (e.g., BAX) that regulate apoptosis and compete through dimerization. The BH1 and BH2 domains of BCL-2 are required to heterodimerize with BAX and to repress cell death; conversely, the BH3 domain of BAX is required to heterodimerize with BCL-2 and to promote cell death. To extend this pathway, we used interactive cloning to identify Bid, which encodes a novel death agonist that heterodimerizes with either agonists (BAX) or antagonists (BCL-2). BID possesses only the BH3 domain, lacks a carboxy-terminal signal-anchor segment, and is found in both cytosolic and membrane locations. BID counters the protective effect of BCL-2. Moreover, expression of BID, without another death stimulus, induces ICE-like proteases and apoptosis. Mutagenesis revealed that an intact BH3 domain of BID was required to bind the BH1 domain of either BCL-2 or BAX. A BH3 mutant of BID that still heterodimerized with BCL-2 failed to promote apoptosis, dissociating these activities. In contrast, the only BID BH3 mutant that retained death promoting activity interacted with BAX, but not BCL-2. This BH3-only molecule supports BH3 as a death domain and favors a model in which BID represents a death ligand for the membrane-bound receptor BAX.     

吸附法脱除乙烯中少量氧气的吸附剂研究

采用重量法在电子天平上研究了Ｃ２Ｈ４和Ｏ２单组份在５Ａ、１３Ｘ、丝光沸石和碳分子筛等不同吸附剂上的吸附平衡性质和扩散动力学性质。结果表明，在沸石类吸附剂上，Ｃ２Ｈ４的平衡吸附量远大于Ｏ２的平衡吸附量，Ｃ２Ｈ４的吸附扩散速率也大于Ｏ２的扩散速率；在碳分子筛吸附剂上Ｃ２Ｈ４的平衡吸附量大于Ｏ２的平衡吸附量，但Ｏ２的吸附扩散速率远大于Ｃ２Ｈ４的扩散速率，其扩散系数是Ｃ２Ｈ４的２３９倍。单柱评价结果表明，Ｃ２Ｈ４－Ｏ２混合组份通过该碳分子筛吸附剂时，Ｏ２的破点时间长，Ｃ２Ｈ４的纯度可达１００％。加压有利于选择吸附Ｏ２，而且加压吸附、常压脱附再生性能好。该碳分子筛是脱除高浓度乙烯中少量氧气的理想吸附剂。     

MTC技术在百色盆地林逢稠油热采井的研究与应用

针对林逢稠油热采井的地质特点和对固井质量的要求开发了早期强度高,低渗透,微膨胀,抗高温和流变性好的MTC矿渣泥浆固化液,并分析了矿渣泥浆固化液技术的固化机理及特点。结果表明,MTC水泥浆具有低温防水侵,强度发展迅速,固化体耐高温的特性。MTC技术实用性强,施工简单,水泥浆体系流变性好,密度易于控制,它与钻井液有良好的相容性,提高了林逢稠油热采井的固井质量。     

How to protect exchanged secrets in the fair exchange protocol with off-line TTP

The most efficient approach to a fair exchange is to use an off-line trusted third party (TTP for short) who gets involved only when a dispute between two parties occurs. However, exchanged secrets that are not protected properly may be exposed to the TTP when one of these two parties asks the TTP to mediate the dispute. The first work to protect exchanged secrets from TTP’s misuse was proposed by Franklin and Reiter in 1997. They provided an on-line semi-trusted third party instead of an off-line third party for a fair exchange. Their schemes forced the TTP to take part in the protocol for all the cases, and thus, deemed to be impractical.The present paper, introduces several models, including single and multiple TTPs, to focus the attention not only on security properties, but also on reliability functions. In the single TTP mode, our new scheme can protect the exchanged data through an efficient exchange protocol, whereas in the multiple TTP mode, we proposed an approach to balance the security level with the reliability of the system.