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101.
102.
【摘要】 目的 分析心血管疾病患者在介入诊疗过程中的辐射剂量,探讨其预防措施。方法 抽取用SIEMENS Aritis Zee Floor DSA 介入诊疗的心血管疾病患者186例,记录随机配备的辐射检测系统显示的总辐射时间(T)、剂量面积乘积(DAP)、累积剂量(CD),由DAP估算有效剂量(ED),由CD估算最高皮肤剂量值(PSD)。结果 患者所受T为0.9 ~ 71.2 min,平均10.5 min,> 30 min的9例(4.8%); ED为0.11 ~ 282.9 mSv,平均32.2 mSv,> 100 mSv的10例(5.4%);1 Gy < PSD(1/2CD) ≤ 3 Gy的40例(21.5%),PSD(1/2CD) > 3 Gy的4例(2.2%);1 Gy < PSD(4/5CD) ≤ 3 Gy的53例(28.5%),PSD(4/5CD) > 3 Gy的14例(7.5%)。T与PSD(1/2 CD)、PSD(4/5CD)、ED在置信度(双侧)为0.01时显著相关。结论23.7% ~ 36.0%心血管介入患者可因累积剂量导致严重的皮肤损伤,5.4%心血管介入患者有显著的致癌危险。
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相似文献
103.
Methyl cellulose (MC) was used as the gelation agent in the gel-casting of γ-LiAlO2 because it could form strong gels during heating. The thermal gelation behavior of the MC solution was studied based on the measurement of its apparent viscosity as a function of temperature. The effects of MC solution concentration and solid loading on the rheological properties of the γ-LiAlO2 slurries were studied systematically. It was found that all the slurries exhibited a shear-thinning behavior, which was considered to be favorable for the casting process. The compressive strength and relative density of the dried γ-LiAlO2 green bodies were measured, and the microstructure of the green and sintered bodies was investigated. 相似文献
104.
目的制造一种磨粒有序排布、具有正前角的无结合剂端面金刚石磨削工具。方法采用波长为1030 nm、脉宽为250 fs的钛蓝宝石飞秒激光对单晶金刚石(SCD)进行烧蚀加工,首先研究加工工艺参数(特别是烧蚀轨迹间距)对金刚石加工效率及表面质量的影响。采用预先设计的激光扫描路径,基于优化后的工艺参数在SCD表面加工出微磨粒阵列结构,各磨粒呈方锥台形结构,其顶部倾斜角约为100°。在此基础上,对微磨粒阵列进行烧蚀加工,将所有微磨粒顶部的倾斜角减小至小于90°。结果当激光烧蚀轨迹间距为10.0μm时,烧蚀加工表面RMS粗糙度最小。确定了一种微磨粒边缘倾斜角小于90°且磨粒有序排布的新型无结合剂金刚石端面磨削工具的激光制备方法和工艺,采用该工艺加工的磨削工具表面质量好,轮廓精度高,磨粒平均正前角约为9.80°。结论采用飞秒激光可以高质量、高效率地制备出磨粒有序排布的新型正前角无结合剂金刚石端面磨削工具,该工具有望在硬脆材料磨削中减小磨削力,提高材料表面完整性。 相似文献
105.
106.
Exergo-economic analysis of finned tube for waste heat recovery including phase change heat transfer
Shuang-Ying Wu Jing-Rui Jiu Lan Xiao You-Rong Li Chao Liu Jin-Liang Xu 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2013,27(11):3513-3523
In this paper, an exergo-economic criterion, i.e. the net profit per unit transferred heat load, is established from the perspective of exergy recovery to evaluate the performance of finned tube used in waste heat recovery. Also, the dimensionless exergy change number is introduced to investigate the effect of the flow (mechanical) exergy loss rate on the recovered thermal exergy. Selecting R245fa as a working fluid and exhaust flue gas as a heat source, the effects of the internal Reynolds number Re i, the external Reynolds number Re o, the unit cost of thermal exergy ? q, the geometric parameter of finned tube η o β and the phase change temperature T v etc. on the performance of finned tube are discussed in detail. The results show that the higher T v and η o β, and lower Re i may lead to the negligible flow (mechanical) exergy loss rate. There exists an optimal value of Re i where the net profit per unit transferred heat load peaks, while the variations of Re o, ? q and T v cause monotonic change of the net profit per unit transferred heat load. The phase change temperature exerts relatively greater influence on the exergo-economic performance of finned tube in comparison with other parameters. And there exists a critical phase change temperature, where the net profit per unit transferred heat load is equal to zero. 相似文献
107.
108.
A new type of environmentally friendly lube additive-amide type modified rapeseed oil was synthesized and characterized by infrared spectrum. Its effect on the friction and wear behavior of steel-steel and steel-aluminum alloy systems were investigated with a four-ball machine and an Optimol SRV friction and wear tester respectively.The morphographies of the worn surfaces were analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The worn surfaces of the 2024Al alloy block were analyzed by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The results show that the modified rapeseed oil as additives can obviously decrease the wear rate and friction coefficient of steel pair and steel-aluminum frictional pair. Its lubrication mechanism is inferred that a high strength complex protection films form on the worn surface of the Al alloy due to the adsorption or tribochemistry reaction of a long chain additive molecule and high reaction activity of N element. 相似文献
109.
To improve the penetrating ability and the welding quality of keyhole plasma arc welding, a novel penetration closed-loop control system was established. In the system, welding current and plasma gas flow rate were selected as adjusting variables. The wavelet method was used to detect penetration status from welding arc voltage in real-time. The control strategy of one-keyhole-per-pulse was adapted to fulfill stable and high quality welding process. Experimental results show that the developed system can apparently increase the penetrating force of plasma arc and keyhole plasma arc welding is realized successfully in stainless steel with 10 mm in thickness. Moreover,the disturbances of gradual change and break change from 3mm to 6mm in thickness are come over due to the good response property of the developed system. 相似文献
110.