最严格水资源管理制度在长流规修编中的体现

为在长江流域实施最严格的水资源管理制度,促进流域水资源可持续利用及社会经济发展,在长江流域综合规划修编中,结合流域水资源现状及存在的问题,对各主要用水区从用水总量、河流纳污总量及用水效率3个方面进行了规划。在确定用水排污指标的基础上,选定了长江及主要支流的主要控制断面,水行政部门可通过对主要控制断面的生态基流、水质, 以及省级行政区污染物入河总量等指标进行监控,以实现流域最严格的水资源管理。〖     

Design of a miniature broadband internal antenna for PD detection in GIS

According to the analysis of the relationship between the impedance and bandwidth of the dipole antenna, a novel elliptical plane internal antenna feeding by a coaxial line is presented. It consists of an elliptical monopole and a rectangular grounding piece and has the virtues of broad band, high gain and small size. The antenna can be used for ultrahigh frequency (UHF) partial discharge (PD) detection in the gas-insulated switchgear (GIS). The size is achieved by using the simulation software Ansoft HFSS and the optimum size of total antenna is 90mm×45mm. A prototype is constructed and studied, and then measured. The antenna covers a large band from 781MHz to 2.00GHz, with the VSWR less than 2.5 and a max gain of 3.55dB. Simulated and tested results are in good agreement and the radiation pattern and gain characteristics are given.     

基于VB的WebAccess组态功能扩展

结合高速铁路国家实验室"车厢环境检测"项目,探索如何用VB设计一些辅助程序,并将这些程序嵌到WebAccess组态软件中,通过两者的紧密结合,解决一些现实中的棘手问题,扩展组态软件的功能以便更好地满足用户需求。     

Reproducibility and stability of N–Al codoped p-type ZnO thin films

Reproducible and stable p-type ZnO thin films have been prepared by the N–Al codoping method. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy measurements demonstrate that N and Al are incorporated into ZnO. The resistivity, carrier concentration, and Hall mobility are typically of 50–100 Ωcm, 1×10¹⁷–8×10¹⁷ cm⁻³, and 0.1–0.6 cm²/Vs, respectively, for the N–Al codoped p-type ZnO films. Hall measurement, X-ray diffraction, and optical transmission were carried out to investigate the changes of the properties with the storage period. Results show that the p-type characteristics of the N–Al codoped ZnO films are of acceptable reproducibility and stability. In addition, the N–Al codoped p-type ZnO films have good crystallinity and optical quality. The properties are time independent.     

Numerical Explanation of Slow Transients in an AlGaN/GaN HEMT

观察了AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件在短期应力后不同栅偏置下的一组漏极电流瞬态,发现瞬态的时间常数随栅偏压变化很小,据此判断这组瞬态由电子陷阱的释放引起.为了验证这个判断,采用数值仿真手段计算了上述瞬态.分别考虑了在器件中不同空间位置的电子陷阱,分析了应力和瞬态中相应的陷阱行为,对比和解释了仿真曲线与测量结果的异同.基于上述讨论,提出测量的瞬态可能是表面深陷阱和GaN层体陷阱的综合作用的结果.     

变温C-V和传输线模型测量研究AlGaN/GaN HEMT温度特性

通过对异质结材料上制作的肖特基结构变温C-V测量和传输线模型变温测量,研究了蓝宝石衬底AlGaN/GaN异质结高电子迁移率晶体管的直流特性在25～200℃之间的变化,分析了载流子浓度分布、沟道方块电阻、欧姆比接触电阻和缓冲层泄漏电流随温度的变化规律.得出了器件饱和电流随温度升高而下降主要由输运特性退化造成,沟道泄漏电流随温度的变化主要由栅泄漏电流引起的结论.同时,证明了GaN缓冲层漏电不是导致器件退化的主要原因.     

SiCp+Gr/2024Al复合材料的力学性能和加工性能

颗粒增强的铝基复合材料已在航空航天、汽车等工业领域获得广泛的使用,但难加工性限制了此类复合材料的广泛应用.选用SiC颗粒和鳞片状石墨作为增强体,采用挤压铸造法制备SiCp+Gr/2024Al 复合材料,在保证材料力学性能的前提下改善材料的加工性能.结果表明,复合材料组织致密,石墨和SiC颗粒在基体中均匀分布;铸态组织中SiC和石墨颗粒与基体Al合金都未发现界面反应物;随着石墨的体积分数的增大,拉伸强度和弹性模量都下降,但加工性能得到明显的改善.石墨改善切削性能的机制为影响切屑形成机制和石墨对刀具的润滑作用.     

Sol-Gel Synthesis and Luminescent Characteristic of Doped Eu^3 ＋ Silicate-Silica Phosphor

Silicagelphosphorsdopedrareearthionshave attractedgreatattentionofmanyresearchersdueto theseadvantages,suchashighersamplehomogeneity,purityandstable,efficientandenvironmentallyfriend lyphotoluminescencematrixmaterials,whichisless toxicleadtonetconversione…     

一种新型Si电子束蒸发器的研制及其应用研究

我们成功地设计出一种新型的Si电子束蒸发器,并将它应用于Ge/Si(111)量子点的生长.由于采用悬臂式设计,它完全克服了高压短路的问题.电子束蒸发器的性能试验表明,稳定输出功率可以控制输出稳定的Si束流.应用这种电子束蒸发器可以在700 ℃,成功沉积出平整的单晶Si薄膜.进一步的试验表明,在这种缓冲层表面可以自组装生长出Ge量子点.     

用VC++开发实时监控程序的过程及技巧

介绍了用Visual C 编写基于Windows的实时监控程序的技巧，具体阐述了定时器、数据通讯，动态工况图，多路信号采集动态存取数据的实现方法等。