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71.
The current carrying capacity of single-walled semiconducting carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is studied by self-consistent quantum
simulations using the non-equilibrium Green’s function formalism with the self-consistent Born approximation. The simulation
shows that the current carrying capacity depends on the bias regime and is drastically different from that of metallic tubes.
For long CNTs (with a length much longer than zone boundary and optical phonon scattering mean free path), the current saturates
around 20 μA in the forward bias regime with unipolar transport due to phonon scattering. In ambipolar transport regime, the
current delivery limit is still about 20 μA due to recombination of electron and hole currents. In contrast, for short semiconducting
CNTs, the current delivery capacity can be above 25 μA in the unipolar transport regime and further double in the ambipolar
transport regime. In reverse bias regime, the current of a long CNT can exceed 20 μA due to the second subband conduction
and increased electron injection from the drain. The simulation provides a coherent explanation to the dependence of current
delivery limit on bias regime and channel length, which is consistent with recent experiments. 相似文献
72.
业务流程再造的核心思想是对企业的组织结构和工作方法进行“彻底地、根本性”重新设计,它对于打造企业核心竞争力具有重要的战略意义。本文结合株洲齿轮有限责任公司的实际,对企业采购业务流程的现状、思路和具体做法进行了分析研究。 相似文献
73.
P. C. Wang Z. L. Chen X. M. He L. W. Yin S. L. Wen X. Y. Song 《Ferroelectrics Letters Section》1985,4(2):47-51
The microscopic structures of PLZT(7.9/70/30 and x/65/35, x = 7 or 8) ceramics were studied by means of transmission electron microscopy. The presence of micro-regions in PLZTs was first verfied. 相似文献
74.
The mode of fuel management of the HTR-10 was studied, including the simulation of the fuel shuffling process and the measurement of the burnup of a fuel element. The prior consideration was the design of the equilibrium state. Based on this the fuel loading of the initial core and the fuel shuffling mode from the initial core through the running-in phase into the equilibrium state were studied. The code system VSOP was used for the physical layout of the HTR-10 at the equilibrium state and in the running-in phase. For the equilibrium state, in order to lessen the difference between the peak and the average burnup, 5-fuel-passage-through-the-core was chosen for the fuel management. The average burnup of the spent fuel for the equilibrium core is 80 000 MWd t−1, and the peak value of it is less than 100 000 MWd t−1 when the burnup of the recycled fuel element is under 72 000 MWd t−1. The mixture of fuel element and graphite element was used for the initial core loading, the volume fractions of the fuel and the graphite elements were 0.57 and 0.43, respectively. During the running-in phase, the volume fraction of graphite will decrease with the fresh fuel elements being loaded from the top of the core and the graphite elements discharged from the bottom of the core. The fuel shuffling mode is similar to that of the equilibrium state. The burnup limit of recycled fuel element is also 72 000 MWd t−1 and the peak burnup is less than 100 000 MWd t−1. Finally the core will be full of fuel elements with a certain profile of burnup and reaches the equilibrium state. According to the characteristics of the pebble-bed high temperature gas-cooled reactor, a calibrating method of concentration of 137Cs was proposed for the measurement of fuel burnup. 相似文献
75.
Forty-three patients with spastic quadriplegia (mean age 7.9 years, range 3.3 to 17.2 years) underwent bone mineral density (BMD) measurement of the lumbar spine and were evaluated between 2.6 and 5.5 years (mean 3.8) later to determine whether this measurement had predicted risk of fracture over the subsequent period of observation. Other potential risk factors that were evaluated include body weight z score, serum vitamin D levels, previous fracture, and hip spica casting. The baseline measurements showed that BMD falls further below normal with increasing age and was more than one standard deviation below age-matched normal mean in 38 of the 43 patients. Fracture rate did not differ between those with low and those with very low spinal BMD. Similarly, serum vitamin D levels and body weight z scores were not predictive of fracture. However, fracture rate was over fourfold greater following spica casting and more than threefold greater following an initial fracture. Fracture rates in the study group were similar to those reported for age- and sex-matched normal children, though generally the location of the fractures and mechanisms of injury differed. 相似文献
76.
通过炉衬、冷却壁、炉壳等与炉内温度之间的传热计算,对冷却壁的设计参数进行了搪塞分析,并提出了推荐的冷却壁设计参数。 相似文献
77.
The results of detailed measurements and calculations of the properties of Sydney University/Nitto Kohki evacuated collector tubes have been used to develop a formula for the instantaneous heat extraction efficiency η of a collector panel incorporating the evacuated tubes. The instantaneous efficiency depends on ambient temperature, mean fluid temperature in the collector, solar flux and the design of the manifold used to extract heat from the glass absorber tubes. Manifold design determines the mean temperature difference between absorber tube surface and mean fluid temperature for given operating conditions, and strongly affects the efficiency η of a collector panel. Neither changes in the number of evacuated tubes per unit area of collector, nor variations in solar flux, significantly alter the efficiency decrement Δ η0 associated with a particular manifold design. Calculated efficiencies agree well with experimental results for collector panels incorporating manifolds of various designs. The formula for efficiency η allows detailed analysis of the relative importance of various energy loss mechanisms in a collector. 相似文献
78.
新建微波干线电路采用高质量的数字微波设备是广电部科技工作会议的精神之一。本文介绍了江苏苏南数字微波线路,并从方案确定、技术实现、设备选型等方面进行分析比较,从而得到一个合理的整体方案。本文还着重阐述了数字传输的关键设备-编码器的现状与发展趋势,提出广播电视专用网多功能应用的设想。 相似文献
79.
K0.9Li0.1(Ta0.5Nb0.5)O3晶体压电应变系数的测量 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
用准静态d_(33)测量仪和干涉法相结合。测量了K_(0.9)Li_(0.1)(Ta_(0.5)Nb_(0.5)Nb_(0.5))O_3晶体的压电应变系数。结果为:d_(33)=86.0,d_(33)=一29.5,d_(15)=112.9×10 ̄(-12)C/N. 相似文献
80.
在宝钢钢管调质炉(IPSEN炉)控制系统的改造中,用西门子S7-400的PID功能软件模块改造原模拟调节器,以实现加热调质温度控制.介绍了用S7-400的PID控制模块构成淬火炉、淬火油槽、回火炉温度控制的方法,并由此提出对宝钢钢管生产中其它加热炉控制系统改造的选择方案. 相似文献