基于单片机的复杂工件几何参数的测控系统设计

此测控系统在基于单片机基础上 ,对测量复杂工件的几何参数的测量仪器进行控制 ,在此系统控制下 ,可在工件一次安装下自动测量工件的多项几何参数 ,测量极限误差远小于被测几何参数公差的 1 / 1 0 ,测量一件工件只需 4 0余秒。文中简述了测控系统的结构、工作原理。     

血浆单采仪的研究

针对血液成分采集、分离、回输的自动化医用仪器设备方面的国内外现状，利用最新的计算机软硬件技术、传感技术、控制理论，开发了拥有自主知识产权的血浆单采仪。经临床实验表明，整机性能优良，值得推广应用。     

InSb磁敏电阻脉冲涡流传感器的研究

脉冲涡流检测方法是涡流检测技术的一个新兴分支。因脉冲信号频带很宽,比单一频率正弦涡流衰减慢,其瞬态感应电压信号中就包含了有关缺陷的重要信息。本文分析了InSb磁敏电阻作为脉冲涡流检测元件的工作原理,设计了探头结构和调理电路,有效抑制了环境温度的干扰,并分析了应用InSb磁敏电阻的涡流探头检测金属裂纹特征的信息提取方法。实验结果表明,采用InSb磁敏电阻作为脉冲涡流检测传感器,具有较高的裂纹灵敏度,且可以较好地反映裂纹的深度。     

3OCrMnSiA钢燃烧室的热处理工艺试验

为解决30CrMnSiA钢燃烧室旋压成形件等温淬火后硬度偏高时,可否采用回火的方法降低硬度的意见分歧,对这种燃烧室作了等温淬火、油淬＋回火、等温淬火＋回火3种不同热处理状态下材料机械性能的对比试验.试验结果表明：这种材料的燃烧室在等温淬火后,若硬度偏高不合格,采用回火的方法降低硬度后,其材料的冲击韧性将会大幅度下降,将远低于有关材料标准的要求.因此,对于安全系数不太高的30CrMnSiA钢燃烧室,不能允许以回火的方法来降低硬度,而应采用其他的工艺方法来降低硬度.而且不能笼统地认为燃烧室材料的抗拉强度和伸长率都合格,其冲击韧性也一定会合格.     

制造业信息化内涵及其在我国发展的现状

随着全球化竞争加剧和市场变化的加快，制造业信息化已经成为企业保持优势的必然选择，对于加入WTO后的中国来说更是意义重大。本文综合介绍了制造业中普遍应用的一些信息化技术：CAD/CAM、ERP/MRPⅡ、CIMS和电子商务的内容和应用现状、并对企业信息化的实施作了说明。     

气相色谱脉冲火焰光度检测器测定丙烯中微量羰基硫

采用脉冲火焰光度检测器（PFPD）和石英毛细管柱气相色谱法测定了丙烯中微量羰基硫（COS）.实验证明,该分析方法具有简便快速,灵敏度高的优点,非常适合生产过程分析.     

Effect of Constituent Core-sizes on Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of BaTiO<Subscript>3</Subscript>@(0.6Ba-TiO<Subscript>3</Subscript>-0.4BiAlO<Subscript>3</Subscript>) Core-Shell Material

The fundamental characteristics of varied initial core-sizes of BaTiO₃(BT) and its influential role on the morphology and dielectric properties of BaTiO₃@0.6BaTiO₃-0.4BiAlO₃(BT@0.6BT-0.4BA) ceramic samples were studied. Alkoxide sol-precipitation method was adopted as revised chemical route to synthesize the constituent “core” BT powders in a dispersed phase, whereas the distinctive initial nano-sized particles were affected by the pre-calcination temperatures (600-900 °C).The microstructure of the uncoated BT ceramics revealed an exaggerated grain growth with an optimized dielectric constant (ε_max >9 000) whilst the coated ceramics behaved otherwise (grain growth inhibited) when sintered at an elevated temperature. Regardless of the previously studied solubility limit (about 0.1%) of BT-BA samples, BT@0.6BT-0.4BA maintained a maximum dielectric constant (ε_max) ranging from 1 592 to 1 708 and tan δ less than 2% under a unit mole ratio at room temperature. In view of all these analyses, the initial nanometer sizes of the as-prepared BT-core powders combined with the increase effect of cation substitutions of Bi³⁺ and Al³⁺ in the shell content, induced the diffuse transition phase of BT@0.6BT-0.4BA composition.     

Superior reinforcement in polyamide 1010/multiwalled carbon nanotube composites realized by high‐rate drawing and incorporation of compatibilizer

To realize the full potential of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in polymer/CNT nanocomposites, many complicated chemical treatments have been developed to modify the CNTs. Nevertheless, the reinforcing efficiency is still not satisfactory in most cases. In this study, a dramatically improved mechanical enhancement is obtained for polyamide 1010/multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) composites simply by exerting high‐rate drawing and incorporating a commercially available compatibilizer. For the fibers prepared at high draw ratio, their tensile strength and modulus are improved by 137 and 132%, respectively, through adding only 0.5 wt% MWNTs. In particular, the increase in strength is at a very high level for the case of non‐covalent interaction since CNTs could be stretched to failure according to theoretical calculation. It is demonstrated that this reinforcement is mainly attributed to the compatibilizer inducing good dispersion, and the high‐rate drawing inducing strong interfacial interaction and orientation of MWNTs. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry     

Ductile-brittle transition mechanisms of amorphous glass subjected to taper grinding experiment

Taper grinding experiments were conducted in this paper to investigate the continuous and complete ductile-brittle transition process of two kinds of amorphous glass: high purity fused silica (HPFS) which is silica rich glass and soda-lime silica glass (SLSG) which is low silica glass. The grinding force, ground surface morphology, surface roughness, and subsurface damage depth induced during different stages of taper grinding were all analyzed. A mathematical model describing the cutting force of a grit and micro-crack length was established to clarify the ductile-brittle transition mechanisms of isotropic material. The model revealed that material removal mechanisms and grinding force were mainly determined by the crack equivalent length in front of the grit and its equivalent cutting force. The ground surface roughness and subsurface damage depth were mainly affected by the cutting force of the grit and length of cracks behind it. The ductile machinability of SLSG was better than that of HPFS due to the bonding of metallic atoms in SLSG with nonbridging oxygens, as well as their packing into free volume in SiO₂ network.     

Preparation and properties of visible light responsive g-C3N4/BiNbO4 photocatalysts for tinidazole decomposition

The g-C₃N₄/BiNbO₄ photocatalysts have been successfully fabricated by a facile ultrasound assisted impregnation route. The photocatalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller techniques. The photocatalytic studies reveals that 40 wt% g-C₃N₄/BiNbO₄ photocatalyst exhibited significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity than BiNbO₄ and g-C₃N₄ photocatalysts toward degrading tinidazole under visible light irradiation. This excellent photocatalytic activity was revealed in terms of the extension of visible light response and efficient separation and transportation of the photogenerated electrons and holes due to coupling of g-C₃N₄ and BiNbO₄.