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981.
982.
Xiaobo Liang Xiaoyan Li Peng Yao Yang Li Fengyang Jin 《Materials Science & Technology》2017,33(17):2024-2031
Two copper substrates electroplated with Sn, both consisted of Cu/Sn?+?Sn/Cu structures, but they were bonded over different times in order to investigate the interfacial reaction. The growth morphologies of Cu6Sn5 and Cu3Sn were analysed, respectively. The growth mechanisms for Cu6Sn5 and Cu3Sn were investigated. The results show that the growth of Cu6Sn5 is primarily controlled by grain boundary-diffusion. However, the growth Cu3Sn is controlled by the reaction of Cu-Cu6Sn5 at the beginning of the reaction, and then controlled by volume-diffusion as the thickness of the Cu3Sn layer increases. 相似文献
983.
984.
A kaolin containing 31 wt.% halloysite and a relatively pure kaolin were selected to study the effects of halloysite on the dissolution behavior of precursors and the formation of geopolymers. The Al and Si concentrations in the leached solutions were studied by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The reaction process of metakaolin–activator mixtures was monitored by isothermal conduction calorimetry (ICC) while the reaction products were examined by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and mercury intrusion porosity (MIP). Results showed that the halloysite containing kaolin and its metakaolin possessed higher Si and Al dissolution rate than the purer kaolin and its metakaolin. When mixed with sodium silicate activator at 20 °C, the presence of halloysite in kaolin led to a higher geopolymerization rate of metakaolin as reflected by the heat evolution rate. The presence of halloysite improved the reactivity of metakaolin but did not change the geopolymerization pathway under 20 °C air curing and 80 °C steam curing conditions. The products from the two metakaolins had a similar XRD characteristic (i.e. a typically amorphous diffraction). Only a minor difference in the pore distribution and the porosity was found between those products from the two sources of metakaolins. 相似文献
985.
为了防范持续爆发的大火,明治时代的日本政府在东京的人口密集区,设置多条防火带,对沿线的房屋的墙壁屋顶进行防火改造,同时又进行区域屋顶防火改造。由于措施得力,防火改造的任务顺利完成,从而有效地遏制了大面积火灾的发生,也改变了东京的城市面貌。 相似文献
986.
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989.
Abstract Undrained cyclic triaxial tests are performed on specimens of Ottawa sand to study the evolution of fabric during undrained cyclic loading. Isotropic consolidation tests and triaxial drained compression or extension tests are conducted before or after cyclic loading to characterize the state of fabric indirectly. The effects of stress path, cyclic stress ratio, cyclic number, and initial fabric on fabric evolution during undrained cyclic loading are investigated. 相似文献
990.
Abstract Distillation separation sequences can be described as binary tree data structures, because of the analogous structures of distillation separation sequences and binary trees, and then by applying graph theory, the change mechanism of neighborhood separation points based on binary trees is built, correspondingly a kind of highly effective, evolutionary neighborhood structure is constructed. For the purpose of researching further tabu search algorithms, adaptive mechanisms and parallel techniques are introduced. That is, according to memory frequency information, the tabu length and the number of candidates are adaptively adjusted, and multitask parallel technology is realized through the arrangement of the search assignments. The example shows that adaptive parallel tabu searches can solve, successfully, large‐scale distillation separation sequence synthesis problems. 相似文献