An approach to discovering multi-temporal patterns and its application to financial databases

Managerial decision-making processes often involve data of the time nature and need to understand complex temporal associations among events. Extending classical association rule mining approaches in consideration of time in order to obtain temporal information/knowledge is deemed important for decision support, which is nowadays one of the key issues in business intelligence. This paper presents the notion of multi-temporal patterns with four different temporal predicates, namely before, during, equal and overlap, and discusses a number of related properties, based on which a mining algorithm is designed. This enables us to effectively discover multi-temporal patterns in large-scale temporal databases by reducing the database scan in the generation of candidate patterns. The proposed approach is then applied to stock markets, aimed at exploring possible associative movements between the stock markets of Chinese mainland and Hong Kong so as to provide helpful knowledge for investment decisions.     

一种基于多级检测的军装图片识别算法研究

为了在互联网上对军装图片进行过滤,我们设计了一种基于多级检测的军装图片识别框架,并在该框架下对其中的关键技术进行了深入的分析,就人脸快速检测技术、颜色纹理处理、区域形态学处理、基于支持向量机分类识别领花物件等进行了研究。实验表明,该算法在检测效率和精度方面能够满足实际应用的需要,可高效地对网络上传的军装图片进行高速过滤,该算法还可以解决其它类似的服装检测的问题。     

不完备信息系统的规则提取研究*

粗糙集理论和D-S证据理论都是重要的不确定性推理方法,两者各有优缺点.现实生活中,不完备信息系统广泛存在.研究了将两种理论结合用于不完备信息系统以进行规则提取,并用实例进行了验证.     

基于Struts2框架的课程答疑系统的设计与实现

课程答疑不仅仅是课堂教学上一个不可缺少的环节,同时也是网络教学中重要的一部分。如何在网络课程教 学中开展高效率的课程答疑已经成为网络教学中一个重要的问题。本文介绍了基于Struts2 框架的课程答疑系统的设计与实 现。系统采用HTML,DIV, CSS,Ajax,JavaScript,JSP 等相关技术进行编程,实现了用户的登陆、注册、关键字搜索、文件的上 传、权限控制、动态导航内容等功能;使用MySQL 数据库进行管理,实现了管理员对课程、内容和用户信息的管理功能。该系 统有效克服了课堂教学时答疑受时间、地点限制的弊端,便于师生之间进行在线互动。     

壳聚糖固定化脲酶生物传感器选择性测定铜离子

基于重金属对脲酶的抑制作用,研制了用于测定铜离子的生物传感器。该生物传感器的制备以壳聚糖为载体,将脲酶固定于pH电极表面。由于壳聚糖对Cu2+的富集,该生物传感器展现出高灵敏度。在样品溶液中加入5 mmol/L NaI,可以消除Hg2+和Ag+的干扰,从而实现Cu2+的选择性检测。在0.005～0.5μg/mL的浓度范围内,脲酶活性的抑制率与Cu2+浓度的对数呈良好的线性响应关系,其检出限为0.002μg/mL。将使用后的生物传感器浸泡于0.5 mmol/L的EDTA溶液再生5 min,被Cu2+抑制的脲酶的活性可以得到恢复。     

Towards subject independent continuous sign language recognition: A segment and merge approach

This paper presents a segment-based probabilistic approach to robustly recognize continuous sign language sentences. The recognition strategy is based on a two-layer conditional random field (CRF) model, where the lower layer processes the component channels and provides outputs to the upper layer for sign recognition. The continuously signed sentences are first segmented, and the sub-segments are labeled SIGN or ME (movement epenthesis) by a Bayesian network (BN) which fuses the outputs of independent CRF and support vector machine (SVM) classifiers. The sub-segments labeled as ME are discarded and the remaining SIGN sub-segments are merged and recognized by the two-layer CRF classifier; for this we have proposed a new algorithm based on the semi-Markov CRF decoding scheme. With eight signers, we obtained a recall rate of 95.7% and a precision of 96.6% for unseen samples from seen signers, and a recall rate of 86.6% and a precision of 89.9% for unseen signers.     

HEp-2 cell pattern classification with discriminative dictionary learning

The paper presents a supervised discriminative dictionary learning algorithm specially designed for classifying HEp-2 cell patterns. The proposed algorithm is an extension of the popular K-SVD algorithm: at the training phase, it takes into account the discriminative power of the dictionary atoms and reduces their intra-class reconstruction error during each update. Meanwhile, their inter-class reconstruction effect is also considered. Compared to the existing extension of K-SVD, the proposed algorithm is more robust to parameters and has better discriminative power for classifying HEp-2 cell patterns. Quantitative evaluation shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms general object classification algorithms significantly on standard HEp-2 cell patterns classifying benchmark¹ and also achieves competitive performance on standard natural image classification benchmark.     

大数据在智慧城市中的应用

伴随智慧城市的发展,多源、异构、冗余的大数据应运而生。利用数据挖掘、决策分析等技术,实现大数据转化为数据资产,必将成为大数据时代智慧城市智能化、互联化的必要手段。阐述了智慧城市概念、智慧城市数据资源及大数据处理技术,分析了智慧城市中的大数据综合应用,阐明了大数据在智慧城市重点行业领域的应用现状,并对其进行展望,为未来智慧城市中大数据的深入应用提供解决方案和思路。     

近邻自适应局部尺度的谱聚类算法

提出一种在LUV空间中基于多层次化结构Nystrm方法的自适应谱聚类算法。首先引入LUV色彩空间,避免了RGB色彩空间中色彩辨别阈对分割的影响,在纹理、边缘区域取得了更好的分割效果;其次将谱聚类算法中基于多层次化结构的方法和基于Nystrm采样的方法结合起来,有效减少了运算时间、解决了数据量较大时计算过程中内存溢出的问题;最后在K均值聚类中通过对特征间隙(eigengap)的分析,自适应地选择K值的大小,解决了自动确定聚类数目的问题。将提出的方法在LUV色彩空间中和RGB色彩空间中分别进行图像分割实验,结果表明在LUV色彩空间中取得效果更加理想。同时也将提出的算法与基于Nystrm方法的谱聚类算法(spectral clustering-Nystrm,SC-N)进行比较。实验结果表明,该算法在数据运算量、运行时间和分割结果上都优于SC-N方法。     

基于国际头痛诊断标准的原发性头痛辅助决策系统

针对原发性头痛在我国发病率较高但诊断准确率较低的问题,提出了一种将文本化的国际头痛诊断标准转换为计算机可执行推理的临床知识建模和知识库构建方法,该方法首先将基于诊断标准绘制的诊断思维流程图转换为规范化的临床知识表达模型,再将临床知识表达模型通过规则映射技术转换为计算机推理诊断所用的规则,形成知识库。并以此为基础开发了覆盖完整头痛诊断流程的原发性头痛辅助决策系统。临床评估显示,该系统可正确识别出91.3%的偏头痛、87.2%的紧张型头痛和90.0%的丛集性头痛病人,对常见的原发性头痛具有较高的诊断准确率。