The Effects of Aging Precipitation on the Recrystallization of CuNiSiCr Alloy

The interaction between precipitation and recrystallization and its effect on the properties of the Cu-Ni-Si-Cr alloy during aging were discussed. The results show that the deformation results in much more dispersed precipitation of the phases. The precipitations have accelerating or retarding effects on the recrys allization. On the formation and growth of recrystallization, the precipitated phases are coarsed or dissolved in front of grain boundaries following a re-precipitation in the recrystallization area.     

氮化硅晶须的研究现状

介绍了晶须的生长机理、氮化硅晶须的制备方法以及影响其生长的因素。阐述了氮化硅晶须增强复合材料的现状,指出加强晶须的基础研究,改进制备技术和降低成本是今后的发展方向。     

Exploring Two-Wave Reciprocal Structural Relations Among Orthographic Knowledge, Phonological Sensitivity, and Reading and Spelling of English Words by Chinese Students.

In a 2-wave study of a cohort of 108 Chinese students (10- to 11-year-olds) learning English as a second language, the authors examined the relative effects of three Time 1 latent constructs-- orthographic knowledge, phonological sensitivity, and word identification (reading and spelling of regular and exception words)--on the respective Time 2 performance. The authors posited autoregressive effects, in which Time 1 constructs affected their matching Time 2 performance (e.g., Time 1 orthographic knowledge on Time 2 orthographic knowledge), as well as reciprocal cross-domain effects (e.g., orthographic knowledge on word identification and vice versa). The model converged to a proper solution with reasonably good fit. The results suggest (a) strong stability in the children's word identification and phonological sensitivity, (b) substantial effects of word identification on subsequent orthographic knowledge and phonological sensitivity, particularly the former; and (c) greater variations in individuals' growth of orthographic knowledge. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

配碳量对放电等离子烧结无粘结剂纳米WC硬质合金的影响

研究了配碳量对放电等离子烧结制备无粘结剂纳米WC硬质合金的烧结行为、相组成、致密度、硬度及晶粒大小的影响。结果表明：纯纳米WC粉直接烧结，样品的晶粒度为300～400nm，致密度及硬度均较高，但主相变为缺碳相WC1-x和W2C配碳量为0．05％～0．25％时，样品中有少量缺碳相；配碳量为0．40％时，可以正确成相；配碳量为0．50％时，则出现游离碳；粉末配碳球磨后，因烧结过程提前到较低温度下完成，1800℃烧结时晶粒急剧长大且不均匀。     

Web系统性能测试及优化

讨论了Web系统的性能测试方法和测试工具。并在一个Web系统的实例中指明了如何运用这些工具和方法进行测试以及对测试结果的分析。最后提出了对Web系统性能进行优化的方法。     

基于C/S与B/S的高校科研管理信息系统的设计与实现

分析了B/S和C/S模式混合使用的优越性,讨论了基于该模式下的高校科研管理信息系统的设计方案和系统特点以及系统实施过程中的关键技术。     

超细化煤粉表面形态分形特征

该文将合山、晋城煤分别制成4种不同粒度的常规煤粉与超细化煤粉进行了试验研究。采用英国Malvern公司的。MAM5004型激光粒度分析仪测定合山煤、晋城煤各4种不同粒径煤样的粒度分布。采用美国：Micromeritics公司的ASPA2000型比表面积及孔径分布分析仪测定煤样的比表面积和孔隙。采用美国LECO公司的CHN600型元素分析与，MAC-500型工业分析仪测定的工业分析与元素分析数据。运用分形理论和等温吸附理论及燃烧原理，分析煤粉颗粒粒度对其表面结构：比表面积，孔容积，孔径分布及其燃烧特性的影响。试验研究与理论分析表明，随着煤粉粒径的减小，煤粉颗粒的孔隙中小孔的数目增多，平均孔径减小，吸附量与吸附表面积增大，表面结构复杂，表面分形维数增高，有利于煤粉颗粒的燃烧。煤颗粒的表面分形维数能很好地反映煤粉颗粒的物理结构特性，并进一步提供有效的煤粉颗粒燃烧特性信息。超细化煤粉具有复杂的表面结构和高的表面分形维数，通过超细化改变煤粉的物理结构，完善燃烧特性，证明超细化煤粉燃烧是一种具有发展潜力与前途的煤粉燃烧新技术。     

基于数据仓库的一体化电力调度自动化系统

以省调系统为例，分析了电力调度自动化系统的现有应用、潜在应用及其内在联系，提出了基于调度数据仓库的电力调度自动化系统的一体化设计模式。在该模式中，数据仓库集中存储主要应用于子系统的公用数据，是各应用于系统的联系纽带。该模式适用于新一代电力调度自动化系统的一体化设计，也适用于现有调度自动化系统的一体化改造。     

Seasonal influences on safety of substation grounding system

The low or high resistivity soil layer formed in raining or freezing season affects the safety of the grounding system, and leads to changes of grounding resistance of the grounding system, step and touch voltages on the ground surface. This paper systematically discusses the seasonal influence on the safety of grounding system by numerical analysis method. If the thickness of the low-resistivity soil layer formed in raining season is smaller than the burial depth of the grounding system, the touch voltage would increase. On the other hand, the raining season leads the limit of touch voltage is smaller than the actual touch voltage, even if a surface granite layer is used. The influences of raining on the safety of grounding system must be comprehensively considered. When the high resistivity soil layer is formed in freezing season, the grounding resistance, step and touch voltages would increase with the thickness or resistivity of the freezing soil layer. When the thickness of high resistivity soil layer exceeds the burial depth of the grounding system, the grounding resistance, step and touch voltages would increase sharply, and the touch voltage would exceed the limit of touch voltage decided by a surface granite layer. In order to ensure the safety of the grounding system in freezing season, the grounding system must be designed carefully, and special measures should be used, long vertical grounding electrodes added to the grounding system can effectively attenuate the seasonal influence, and improve the safety of the grounding system.