基于MSP430 单片机的智能手枪枪-弹识别系统

为解决丢失枪、弹后给社会带来的危害及加强警方对枪、弹的管控等问题,基于MSP430 单片机与无线 射频技术(radio frequency identification,RFID)设计一套智能枪-弹识别系统。该系统包括接触式电子击发手枪弹、 枪内处理单元2 部分,可以实现枪-弹识别：正常击发编写过特殊识别码的子弹,对码失败或没有编写识别码的普通 子弹无法完成击发,并在击发失败后触发失败提醒。结果表明：该系统可以有效减少因枪支违法外流带来的生命财 产损失,加强枪、弹管控。     

双轮廓仪金属增材制造工件表面3 维重建技术

为解决金属增材制造的零件易出现变形的问题,开展基于双轮廓仪的变形检测技术研究。以激光三角测 量法为测量核心方法,通过点云数据拼接处理,完成了工件表面形貌的3 维重建。实验验证结果表明：该系统能达 到的测量分辨率为2 μm,可为金属增材制造加工过程的变形检测技术提供一种新的检测手段。     

逻辑靶场操作流程设计

为正确执行逻辑靶场事件,充分利用试验与训练使能体系结构(test and training enabling architecture,TENA) 资源,对逻辑靶场操作流程进行剖析。理清TENA 与逻辑靶场之间的关系,明确TENA 资源的种类,在对逻辑靶场 操作概念进行分析的基础上,对逻辑靶场操作的过程及主要活动进行详细设计。结果表明,该设计为顺利实施LVC 测试训练提供了理论基础。     

UV‐Triggered Polydopamine Secondary Modification: Fast Deposition and Removal of Metal Nanoparticles

Since the first report in 2007, polydopamine (PDA) coating has shown great potential as a general and versatile method to create functional nanocoatings on arbitrary substrates. Slow kinetics and poor controllability of the coating and secondary modification processes, however, have limited the further development of this attractive method. In this work, it is demonstrated that UV irradiation at 365 nm significantly accelerates the process of secondary modification of a PDA‐coated surface. The kinetics of both thiol and amine modifications of PDA are increased 12‐fold via UV irradiation, while the kinetics of metal ion reduction at the PDA interface is increased more than 550 times. Moreover, it is demonstrated that irradiating a PDA/metal nanoparticle composite surface with UV light at 254 nm leads to dissolution of the deposited metal nanoparticles (MNPs). Finally, grayscale metallic patterns, dynamic deposition, and removal of MNPs on PDA surface are realized with the proposed method.     

Quantum light sources from semiconductor

Semiconductor provides a physics-rich environment to host various quantum light sources applicable for quantum information processing. These light sources are capable of deterministic generation of non-classical photon streams that demonstrate antibunching photon statistics, strong indistinguishability, and high-fidelity entanglement. Some of them have even successfully transitioned from proof-ofconcept to engineering efforts with steadily improving performance[ 1]. Here, we briefly summarize recent efforts and progress in the race towards ideal quantum light sources based on semiconductor materials. The focus of this report will be on group III–V semiconductor quantum dots, defects in wide band-gap materials, emitters in two-dimensional van der Waals layered hosts, and carbon nanotubes, as these systems are well-positioned to benefit from recent breakthroughs in nanofabrication and materials growth techniques.     

高精度模数转换器在压力信号采集系统中的应用

本文设计的压力信号采集系统采用了高精度24位的模数转换器ADS1255.如何使用这种高性能的模数转换器,本文给出了硬件和软件设计方法并作了详细的说明.本文使用的模数转换器硬件精度高,接口简单,通用性强.使用这种高精度模数转换器的压力信号采集系统稳定可靠,已通过了井下试验的测试,满足采集井底压力信号的要求.     

A COMPUTER-AIDED UNIFIED APPROACH TO MODELING PWM AND RESONANT CONVERTERS

This letter puts forward a method of modeling for the steady-state and small signal dynamic analysis on PWM, quasi-resonant and series/（parallel） resonant switching converters based on pulse-waveform integral approach. As an example, PWM and quasi-resonant converters are used to discuss the principle of the approach. The results are compared with those in the relative literatures. Computer aided analysis are made to confirm the correctness.     

用于TD-SCDMA终端的新型倒F双频天线

本文设计并制作了一种工作于TD-SCDMA频段的新型倒F天线,该天线采用空间曲折、加载容性垂直寄生单元等技术实现了双频工作,其工作频带涵盖了我国自主研发的TD-SCDMA通信技术标准所使用的1 88～1 920MHz和2010～025MHz两个频段.该天线尺寸仅38mm×mm×7mm,满足终端天线小型化、结构简单和双频工作的要求.     

基于MAX197的高精度数据采集系统

模数（A/D）转换芯片广泛应用于数据采集和信号检测中,其精度一般在8～24位之间。主要以MAXIM公司的MAX197模数转换芯片和ATMEL公司的AT89S52单片机设计的12位精度数据采集系统为例,详细说明了单片机高精度数据采集系统的设计方法及单片机数字滤波的方法。     

面向弹载SAR系统精确制导应用的ROI智能快速检测

该文针对导弹精确打击的任务需求,以基于人在回路合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像压缩传输系统的实现为主要目标,根据导弹精确制导所感兴趣目标的非特定性以及强散射性等共同特点,提出了一种基于任务驱动的SAR图像目标智能快速检测统一框架。该框架从检测的实用性对检测算法的智能、快速、高性能、可辨识以及对图像分解尺度的鲁棒性等因素出发,以两步CFAR(Constant False-Alarm Rate)检测为核心步骤实现目标的检测,即用结构分量上的快速预览来指导原始图像上的智能快速检测。理论和实验都证明文中所提框架是一种针对不同目标总体流程相同,局部实现细节相异的检测方案,具有一定的实用性和良好的可扩充性。