水产品加工废水深度处理的试验

进行了用"生物接触氧化-微滤膜"组合工艺对水产品加工废水深度处理的试验研究.试验结果表明:在进水COD约900~1 200 ms/L,水力停留时间>16 h的情况下,平均出水COD<50 ms/t,达到再生水杂用水质标准.同时,研究探讨了处理过程中膜组件的污染及清洗问题,为实际工程中膜的运行提供了必要的参考.     

k分Cantor集的Hausdorff测度的一种计算

以比较初等的方法重新证明了著名的Ｃａｎｔｏｒ三分集的Ｈａｓｄｏｒｒｆｆ维数为ｓ＝ｌｏｇ２／ｌｏｇ３，Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆｃ测度为１，并对直线上类似的一类构造集推广了此方法。     

Rapid growth of angle-confined large-domain graphene bicrystals

In the chemical vapor deposition growth of large-area graphene polycrystalline thin films,the coalescence of randomly oriented graphene domains results in a high density of uncertain grain boundaries (GBs).The structures and properties of various GBs are highly dependent on the misorientation angles between the graphene domains,which can significantly affect the performance of the graphene films and impede their industrial applications.Graphene bicrystals with a specific type of GB can be synthesized via the controllable growth of graphene domains with a predefined lattice orientation.Although the bicrystal has been widely investigated for traditional bulk materials,no successful synthesis strategy has been presented for growing two-dimensional graphene bicrystals.In this study, we demonstrate a simple approach for growing well-aligned large-domain graphene bicrystals with a confined tilt angle of 30° on a facilely recrystallized single-crystal Cu (100) substrate.Control of the density of the GBs with a misorientation angle of 30° was realized via the controllable rapid growth of subcentimeter graphene domains with the assistance of a cooperative catalytic surface-passivation treatment.The large-area production of graphene bicrystals consisting of the sole specific GBs with a tunable density provides a new material platform for fundamental studies and practical applications.     

有限单元法在地下工程围护结构传热中的应用

分析总结现有地下工程围护结构传热研究不足的基础上,对实际贴壁式和离壁式衬砌地下工程围护结构进行合理的物理数学简化,建立了热传递过程的数学模型.该数学模型中详细考察了不同的边界条件.有限单元法对复杂区域具有良好的适应性,论述了有限单元法在地下工程维护结构传热中的应用.     

岩体平巷充气降氡技术研究

提出了一种适用于破碎山体中平巷的降氡技术.该巷道中氡浓度受山体内空气渗流方向和强度的控制,渗流的机制是烟囱效应.由于山体内空气的温度基本恒定,因而密度不变,而巷道外空气密度随温度的变化而相应地变化着,这就导致了山体内外空气的失衡--夏季山体内含氡空气经裂缝流入巷道,冬季巷道外新鲜空气流入巷道后再经山体裂缝流向大气.实验表明,通过在巷道口部设置自动风门,向巷道内机械压风,形成充气状态,可以调节山体内空气的渗流方向,从而可以显著降低巷道内氡的浓度.     

热处理工艺对SCM822H钢的组织及性能的影响

对Cr-Mo系列有代表性钢种SCM822H的临界点、连续冷却曲线进行了测试,探讨了不同热处理状态对其晶粒度、组织和性能的影响,为进一步优化和完善该钢的生产工艺提供了理论依据。     

自适应预置零技术的研究

自适应技术能够动态地适应变化的环境和变化的系统要求,这个特点使其被广泛地用于地震、通讯、声纳、导航、自控、生物医学和雷达等领域。本文通过分析自适应直线阵的工作特点,提出了一种新的技术,用于克服在低角目标跟踪过程中的多路径效应,这种技术具有简单易行,实时性好等特点。     

同源连杆机构构成特性和传动角的研究

从理论上揭示了原始机构及其同源机构在尺寸型上的内在联系,即它们的确生成了同一条轨迹.还提出,同源机构与原始机构的对应构件有相同的角速度;在通常使用情况下,同源四杆机构与原始四杆机构具有相同的传动角.     

正交试验在软件测试用例设计中的应用

由于软件规模越来越大,软件测试要达到一定的测试覆盖率,生成的测试用例数目相当惊人。为了合理分配有限的测试资源,提出了一种基于正交试验的软件测试用例生成方法。简要介绍正交试验的基本概念,结合正交法的特点阐述其在设计软件测试用例方面的适用性及使用过程,最后给出实例。结果表明,生成测试用例数量较少,且测试效果能够得到保证。     

Sogatella furcifera Saliva Mucin-like Protein Is Required for Feeding and Induces Rice Defences

The white-backed planthopper (WBPH), Sogatella furcifera, is one of the most important piercing-sucking pests of rice (Oryza sativa) in Asia. Mucin-like salivary protein (SFMLP) is highly expressed in the salivary glands of WBPH, which plays an important role in WBPH feeding. In this study, WBPH injected with dsSFMLP had difficulty in sucking phloem sap from rice plants, which significantly reduced their food intake, weight, and survival. In contrast, the knockdown of the SFMLP gene had only a marginal effect on the survival of WBPH fed an artificial diet. Further studies showed that silencing SFMLP resulted in the short and single-branched salivary sheaths secretion and less formation of salivary flanges in rice. These data suggest that SFMLP is involved in the formation of the salivary sheath and is essential for feeding in WBPH. Overexpression of the SFMLP gene in rice plants promoted the feeding of WBPH, whereas silencing the gene in rice plants significantly decreased WBPH performance. Additionally, it was found that overexpression of SFMLP in rice plants elicited the signalling pathway of SA (salicylic acid) while suppressing JA (jasmonic acid); in contrast, silencing of the SFMLP gene in rice plants showed the opposite results. This study clarified the function of SFMLP in WBPH feeding as well as mediating rice defences.