全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10970篇 |
免费 | 116篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 98篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 1016篇 |
金属工艺 | 101篇 |
机械仪表 | 300篇 |
建筑科学 | 217篇 |
矿业工程 | 28篇 |
能源动力 | 129篇 |
轻工业 | 872篇 |
水利工程 | 107篇 |
石油天然气 | 15篇 |
无线电 | 863篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1022篇 |
冶金工业 | 5468篇 |
原子能技术 | 108篇 |
自动化技术 | 749篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 68篇 |
2020年 | 51篇 |
2019年 | 61篇 |
2018年 | 60篇 |
2017年 | 82篇 |
2016年 | 65篇 |
2015年 | 47篇 |
2014年 | 104篇 |
2013年 | 315篇 |
2012年 | 162篇 |
2011年 | 237篇 |
2010年 | 212篇 |
2009年 | 231篇 |
2008年 | 260篇 |
2007年 | 240篇 |
2006年 | 245篇 |
2005年 | 218篇 |
2004年 | 181篇 |
2003年 | 201篇 |
2002年 | 200篇 |
2001年 | 162篇 |
2000年 | 160篇 |
1999年 | 278篇 |
1998年 | 1553篇 |
1997年 | 949篇 |
1996年 | 665篇 |
1995年 | 454篇 |
1994年 | 375篇 |
1993年 | 387篇 |
1992年 | 126篇 |
1991年 | 144篇 |
1990年 | 158篇 |
1989年 | 159篇 |
1988年 | 156篇 |
1987年 | 158篇 |
1986年 | 118篇 |
1985年 | 135篇 |
1984年 | 94篇 |
1983年 | 103篇 |
1982年 | 73篇 |
1981年 | 103篇 |
1980年 | 80篇 |
1979年 | 79篇 |
1978年 | 72篇 |
1977年 | 154篇 |
1976年 | 303篇 |
1975年 | 76篇 |
1974年 | 71篇 |
1973年 | 64篇 |
1972年 | 54篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Y Munakata JL McClelland MH Johnson RS Siegler 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,104(4):686-713
Infants seem sensitive to hidden objects in habituation tasks at 3.5 months but fail to retrieve hidden objects until 8 months. The authors first consider principle-based accounts of these successes and failures, in which early successes imply knowledge of principles and failures are attributed to ancillary deficits. One account is that infants younger than 8 months have the object permanence principle but lack means-ends abilities. To test this, 7-month-olds were trained on means-ends behaviors and were tested on retrieval of visible and occluded toys. Means-ends demands were the same, yet infants made more toy-guided retrievals in the visible case. The authors offer an adaptive process account in which knowledge is graded and embedded in specific behavioral processes. Simulation models that learn gradually to represent occluded objects show how this approach can account for success and failure in object permanence tasks without assuming principles and ancillary deficits. 相似文献
72.
Human peripheral blood monocytes were examined for migration across an endothelial cell monolayer in an in vitro vessel wall construct. Few monocytes invaded in the absence of a chemotactic gradient, despite significant adhesion to the endothelial monolayer. However, the addition of zymosan-activated human plasma to the lower compartment, to create a chemotactic gradient across the vessel wall, resulted in significantly enhanced monocyte migration. Pretreatment of the monocytes with monoclonal antibodies to thrombospondin (TSP) dramatically inhibited monocyte diapedesis into the vessel wall. The same treatment inhibited monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells in two-dimensional monolayer cultures as well as in vessel wall constructs (no chemotactic gradient). Of interest, however, the monoclonal antibodies had no inhibitory effect on monocyte migration into collagen gels devoid of endothelial cells in response to the same chemotactic gradient, suggesting the importance of TSP in monocyte-endothelial cell interactions. Monoclonal antibodies to fibronectin and normal mouse immunoglobulin G did not inhibit migration in this model of a vessel wall. Furthermore, monoclonal antibodies to TSP showed no inhibition of human peripheral blood neutrophil migration. Previous studies have shown that monocytes synthesize TSP and express this moiety on their surface. The present data suggest that monocytes may utilize TSP to interact with endothelial cells lining the vessel wall during diapedesis. 相似文献
73.
AJ van Winkelhoff TJ van Steenbergen J de Graaff 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1992,18(9):431-434
Porphyromonas endodontalis (formerly Bacteroides endodontalis) is a black-pigmented anaerobic Gram-negative rod which is associated with endodontal infections. It has been isolated from infected dental root canals and submucous abscesses of endodontal origin. The presence of P. endodontalis in infected dental root canals has been correlated with symptoms of an acute infection. It is occasionally found on oral mucous membranes and periodontal pockets. P. endodontalis has shown relatively low virulence in experimental monoinfections. In anaerobic mixed infections it can play an essential role. Differences in virulence between strains have been related to capsular material. On the basis of different types of capsules, three serotypes have been described. P. endodontalis is sensitive to a wide range of antibiotics, including the penicillins, the tetracyclines, and metronidazole. 相似文献
74.
DA Carter A Burt JW Taylor GL Koenig BM Dechairo TJ White 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,18(7):1047-1053
A set of eleven biallelic and three multiallelic molecular markers have been developed to analyze populations of Histoplasma capsulatum. All markers are amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and can be readily scored using minimal amounts of template DNA. The 11 biallelic loci have polymorphic restriction endonuclease sites or small insertions or deletions which may be assessed by agarose gel electrophoresis. These markers are inherited in an unambiguous manner and are ideal for assessing structure and gene flow within US populations of H. capsulatum, but are monomorphic in non-US populations. Both length and sequence variation are present in the multiallelic loci, which can be scored by direct sequencing, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, or single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP): As they are hypervariable, the multiallelic loci can be used to type isolates and to assess the level of genetic variation within populations. Preliminary results indicate that the three multiallelic markers presented are sufficient to distinguish isolates at the individual level and are polymorphic in both US and non-US populations. This collection of molecular markers will be a useful tool in population and epidemiology studies of H. capsulatum. 相似文献
75.
Cara L Booker Jennifer B Unger Stanley P Azen Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati Brian Lickel C Anderson Johnson 《Nicotine & tobacco research》2007,9(11):1085-1094
The associations between stressful life events and smoking have been established among adolescents in the United States. However, whether these relationships are similar in adolescents from other non-Western cultures is unknown. Understanding these relationships in adolescents may help to provide opportunities to reduce the smoking rates in those cultures by providing positive coping methods that do not include smoking. In this longitudinal study, the associations between nine stressful life events scales and smoking behaviors were examined in a sample of Chinese adolescents. Six of these scales, positive school-related, negative school-related, positive family-related, positive peer-related, negative peer-related, and negative health-related had significantly different means among females and males. Among males, positive school-related stress was a protective factor for smoking susceptibility. Among females, positive school-related stress was a protective factor and negative school-related stress was a risk factor for lifetime smoking, and negative family-related stress was a risk factor for smoking susceptibility. Findings indicate that smoking among male adolescents in China may not be the result of stress; however, in females stress may contribute to the decision to smoke. Future directions are discussed. 相似文献
76.
77.
78.
79.
The authors propose and test an exemplar-based random walk model for predicting response times in tasks of speeded, multidimensional perceptual classification. The model combines elements of R. M. Nosofsky's (1986) generalized context model of categorization and G. D. Logan's (1988) instance-based model of automaticity. In the model, exemplars race among one another to be retrieved from memory, with rates determined by their similarity to test items. The retrieved exemplars provide incremental information that enters into a random walk process for making classification decisions. The model predicts correctly effects of within- and between-categories similarity, individual-object familiarity, and extended practice on classification response times. It also builds bridges between the domains of categorization and automaticity. 相似文献
80.
MS Oitzl ER de Kloet M Jo?ls W Schmid TJ Cole 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,9(11):2284-2296
Previous studies in rats using the Morris water maze suggested that the processing of spatial information is modulated by corticosteroid hormones through mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors in the hippocampus. Mineralocorticoid receptors appear to be involved in the modulation of explorative behaviour, while additional activation of glucocorticoid receptors facilitates the storage of information. In the present study we used the water maze task to examine spatial learning and memory in mice homozygous and heterozygous for a targeted disruption of the glucocorticoid receptor gene. Compared with wild-type controls, homozygous and heterozygous mice were impaired in the processing of spatial but not visual information. Homozygous mutants performed variably during training, without specific platform-directed search strategies. The spatial learning disability was partly compensated for by increased motor activity. The deficits were indicative of a dysfunction of glucocorticoid receptors as well as of mineralocorticoid receptors. Although the heterozygous mice performed similarly to wild-type mice with respect to latency to find the platform, their strategy was more similar to that of the homozygous mice. Glucocorticoid receptor-related long-term spatial memory was impaired. The increased behavioural reactivity of the heterozygous mice in the open field points to a more prominent mineralocorticoid receptor-mediated function. The findings indicate that (i) the glucocorticoid receptor is of critical importance for the control of spatial behavioural functions, and (ii) mineralocorticoid receptor-mediated effects on this behaviour require interaction with functional glucocorticoid receptors. Until the development of site-specific, inducible glucocorticoid receptor mutants, glucocorticoid receptor-knockout mice present the only animal model for the study of corticosteroid-mediated effects in the complete absence of a functional receptor. 相似文献