全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19900篇 |
免费 | 1563篇 |
国内免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 139篇 |
综合类 | 14篇 |
化学工业 | 6950篇 |
金属工艺 | 215篇 |
机械仪表 | 496篇 |
建筑科学 | 736篇 |
矿业工程 | 31篇 |
能源动力 | 478篇 |
轻工业 | 4538篇 |
水利工程 | 176篇 |
石油天然气 | 89篇 |
无线电 | 943篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2854篇 |
冶金工业 | 1028篇 |
原子能技术 | 55篇 |
自动化技术 | 2736篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 68篇 |
2023年 | 260篇 |
2022年 | 1016篇 |
2021年 | 1285篇 |
2020年 | 636篇 |
2019年 | 639篇 |
2018年 | 820篇 |
2017年 | 846篇 |
2016年 | 952篇 |
2015年 | 736篇 |
2014年 | 969篇 |
2013年 | 1567篇 |
2012年 | 1463篇 |
2011年 | 1529篇 |
2010年 | 1104篇 |
2009年 | 1047篇 |
2008年 | 969篇 |
2007年 | 926篇 |
2006年 | 707篇 |
2005年 | 521篇 |
2004年 | 460篇 |
2003年 | 422篇 |
2002年 | 386篇 |
2001年 | 226篇 |
2000年 | 166篇 |
1999年 | 179篇 |
1998年 | 192篇 |
1997年 | 171篇 |
1996年 | 143篇 |
1995年 | 122篇 |
1994年 | 95篇 |
1993年 | 96篇 |
1992年 | 92篇 |
1991年 | 67篇 |
1990年 | 51篇 |
1989年 | 52篇 |
1988年 | 47篇 |
1987年 | 39篇 |
1986年 | 54篇 |
1985年 | 53篇 |
1984年 | 39篇 |
1983年 | 31篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1981年 | 28篇 |
1980年 | 22篇 |
1979年 | 29篇 |
1978年 | 22篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 16篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Jarrett Robin B.; Basco Monica R.; Risser Richard; Ramanan Janaki; Marwill Maria; Kraft Dolores; Rush A. John 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,66(6):1036
Two pilot studies evaluated the rate of relapse or recurrence (i.e., major depressive disorder) after cognitive therapy (CT). Two sequential cohorts included outpatients who responded to acute phase CT (A-CT) and who agreed to monthly, treatment-free follow-up. In Study 1, the Kaplan-Meier technique estimated relapse and recurrence rates of 40% at 6 months, 45% at 8 months, 50% at 12 months, 67% at 18 months, and 74% at 24 months. In Study 2, responders to A-CT received 8 months (10 sessions) of continuation phase CT (C-CT). In Study 2, relapse or recurrence was 20% at 6 and 8 months, 27% at 12 months, and 36% at 18 and 24 months after A-CT. An exploratory log-rank test showed that relapse or recurrence-free survival was greater in Study 2 than in Study 1. If replicated, this result suggests that C-CT can reduce depressive relapse or recurrence. Alternative explanations are presented. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
62.
Maria G Corradini Mark D Normand Micha Peleg 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2006,86(5):785-792
Currently, the sterility of heat‐processed food and pharmaceuticals is assessed in terms of an F0 value, based on the equivalence of the heat treatment to an isothermal process at a reference temperature. This F0 value, however, has a meaning if, and only if, the inactivation kinetics of the targeted spores (or cells) follow a first‐order relationship and the temperature dependence of the D value, the reciprocal of the rate constant, is log‐linear. There is growing evidence that these conditions are not satisfied by many spores, including those of Clostridium botulinum and vegetative cells. Consequently, a replacement for the F0 value is proposed in the form of a momentary equivalent time at the reference temperature based on the actual survival pattern of the spores, which need not be log‐linear. This equivalent time can be calculated together with the theoretical survival ratio in real time, thus enabling an operator to monitor the lethality of ongoing industrial heat processes. The concept is demonstrated with published survival data of C. botulinum, for which the Weibullian and log‐logistic models served as primary and secondary models, respectively. The safety factor according to the proposed method is in the number of added minutes of processing, beyond the theoretical time needed to reduce the survival ratio of the targeted spores or cells to a level that would produce practical (or commercial) sterility. Copyright © 2006 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
63.
Exfoliation and related microstructures in 2024 aluminum body skins on aging aircraft 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Maria Posada L. E. Murr C. -S. Niou D. Roberson D. Little Roy Arrowood Debra George 《Materials Characterization》1997,38(4-5):259-272
Exfoliation, a directional attack along elongated grain boundaries, has been examined in some detail in rolled 2024 aluminum sheet and plate for KC-135 aging aircraft body skin samples utilizing optical (light) metallography, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. A detailed analysis and comparison of precipitates within the grains and in the grain boundaries were performed, as well as an examination of elemental depletion profiles across grain boundaries. These observations suggest that corrosion-related anodic sites play a far less significant role in the propagation of exfoliation than do the hard corrosion products creating wedging stresses within the elongated grain boundaries, which seem to demonstrate unique and unusual structural or energetic features or both. 相似文献
64.
Burke M 《Environmental science & technology》1996,30(10):436A
Government. 相似文献
65.
66.
R Hui JR Ball RD Macmillan FS Kenny OW Prall DH Campbell AL Cornish RA McClelland RJ Daly JF Forbes RW Blamey EA Musgrove JF Robertson RI Nicholson RL Sutherland 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,17(8):1053-1059
The EMS1 and CCND1 genes at chromosome 11q13 are amplified in about 15% of primary breast cancers but appear to confer different phenotypes in ER positive and ER negative tumours. Since there are no published data on EMS1 expression in large series of breast cancers we examined the relationship of EMS1 expression with EMS1 gene copy number and expression of mRNAs for cyclin D1 and ER. In a subset of 129 patients, where matched tumour RNA and DNA was available, EMS1 mRNA overexpression was associated predominantly with gene amplification (P = 0.0061), whereas cyclin D1 mRNA overexpression was not (P = 0.3142). In a more extensive series of 351 breast cancers, there was no correlation between cyclin D1 and EMS1 expression in the EMS1 and cyclin D1 overexpressors (P = 0.3503). Although an association between EMS1 mRNA expression and ER positivity was evident (P = 0.0232), when the samples were divided into quartiles of EMS1 or cyclin D1 mRNA expression, the increase in the proportion of ER positive tumours in the ascending EMS1 mRNA quartiles was not statistically significant (P = 0.0951). In marked contrast there was a significant stepwise increase in ER positivity in ascending quartiles of cyclin D1 mRNA (P = 0.030). A potential explanation for this difference was provided by the observation that in ER positive breast cancer cells oestradiol treatment resulted in increased cyclin D1 gene expression but was without effect on EMS1. The relationship between EMS1 expression and clinical outcome was examined in a subset of 234 patients with median follow-up of 74 months. High EMS1 expression was associated with age > 50 years (P = 0.0001), postmenopausal status (P = 0.0008), lymph node negativity (P = 0.019) and an apparent trend for worse prognosis in the ER negative subgroup. These data demonstrate that overexpression of EMS1 mRNA is largely due to EMS1 gene amplification, is independent of cyclin D1 and ER expression and, in contrast to cyclin D1, is not regulated by oestrogen. Independent overexpression of these genes may confer different phenotypes and disease outcomes in breast cancer as has been inferred from recent studies of EMS1 and CCND1 gene amplification. 相似文献
67.
Jos A. Grimbergen Koen Visscher Daniel S. Gomes De Mesquita G. J. Brakenhoff 《Yeast (Chichester, England)》1993,9(7):723-732
Individual yeast cells can be successfully isolated and recultured on plates with a new isolation method making use of optical trapping with infrared laser light. The cells can be selected on morphological criteria by high resolution microscopy. The isolation device is constructed from two coverslips separated by spacers, in which selected cells are transferred to a plastic capillary, using the optical trap. To test the procedure, selection experiments were done with a mixture of two Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains, distinguishable both in fluorescence microscopy and on agar plates. These experiments showed that only selected cells were isolated, and close to 100% of the isolated stationary-phase cells formed colonies on agar plates, indicating a high recovery. A lower recovery was obtained with exponential-phase cells, possibly because of a higher sensitivity to laser irradiation. Applications for this method may include the isolation of mutants with altered morphology and the isolation of subpopulations of yeast cultures, for their separate investigation or for the initiation of pure cultures. 相似文献
68.
Anna Sztaniszlav Magdolna Balla Maria Farkas-Jahnke Csaba Novák 《Journal of Materials Science》1990,25(5):2353-2358
The kinetics of solid-state reactions of powdered reactants were investigated by X-ray and by differential thermogravimetry in a magnetic field. Measurements revealed mutual diffusion of the Fe3+ and In3+ ions in the Fe2O3-In2O3 system heat treated for 3 h at 700 to 1400° C. Diffusion of indium into the Fe2O3 lattice caused a shift of the Curie temperature of the antiferromagnetic iron oxide towards lower temperatures. Only Caln2O4 was found between CaCO3 and In2O3 up to 1400° C. Also, in the Fe2O3-CaCO3-In2O3in system, the reaction started with the mutual diffusion of iron and indium and the forming of CaFe2O4. End-products were the magnetic -Ca4Fe14O25 and CaFe4O7, and the non-magnetic CaFe5O7, depending on the In3+ concentration. Indium stabilized the magnetic calcium-iron oxide structures, shifting their Curie temperatures towards lower values. 相似文献
69.
The Journal of Supercomputing - This article presents a set of linear regression models to predict the impact of task migration on different objectives, like performance and energy consumption. It... 相似文献
70.
Rodríguez-de-Vera Jesús M. González-Carrillo Josefa García José M. Bernabé Gregorio 《The Journal of supercomputing》2021,77(9):10138-10151
The Journal of Supercomputing - Left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) is a rare cardiomyopathy characterized by abnormal trabeculations in the left ventricle cavity. Although traditional computer... 相似文献