全文获取类型
收费全文 | 44054篇 |
免费 | 2612篇 |
国内免费 | 69篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 301篇 |
综合类 | 130篇 |
化学工业 | 10446篇 |
金属工艺 | 779篇 |
机械仪表 | 974篇 |
建筑科学 | 1472篇 |
矿业工程 | 99篇 |
能源动力 | 1111篇 |
轻工业 | 8685篇 |
水利工程 | 439篇 |
石油天然气 | 248篇 |
武器工业 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 2171篇 |
一般工业技术 | 7057篇 |
冶金工业 | 6432篇 |
原子能技术 | 173篇 |
自动化技术 | 6216篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 97篇 |
2023年 | 470篇 |
2022年 | 940篇 |
2021年 | 1510篇 |
2020年 | 1069篇 |
2019年 | 1156篇 |
2018年 | 1741篇 |
2017年 | 1735篇 |
2016年 | 1878篇 |
2015年 | 1388篇 |
2014年 | 1845篇 |
2013年 | 3618篇 |
2012年 | 3064篇 |
2011年 | 2971篇 |
2010年 | 2239篇 |
2009年 | 2062篇 |
2008年 | 1999篇 |
2007年 | 1773篇 |
2006年 | 1363篇 |
2005年 | 1103篇 |
2004年 | 986篇 |
2003年 | 955篇 |
2002年 | 784篇 |
2001年 | 602篇 |
2000年 | 519篇 |
1999年 | 527篇 |
1998年 | 2213篇 |
1997年 | 1466篇 |
1996年 | 948篇 |
1995年 | 553篇 |
1994年 | 460篇 |
1993年 | 433篇 |
1992年 | 172篇 |
1991年 | 136篇 |
1990年 | 102篇 |
1989年 | 115篇 |
1988年 | 133篇 |
1987年 | 116篇 |
1986年 | 94篇 |
1985年 | 119篇 |
1984年 | 111篇 |
1983年 | 71篇 |
1982年 | 72篇 |
1981年 | 100篇 |
1980年 | 96篇 |
1979年 | 64篇 |
1978年 | 53篇 |
1977年 | 130篇 |
1976年 | 242篇 |
1973年 | 57篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Astrid Labidi Marie-Christine Salon Alessandro Gandini Hervé Cheradame 《Polymer Bulletin》1985,14(3-4):271-278
Summary 2-Furyl vinyl ketone was polymerised using anionic, cationic and free-radical initiators. Yields and molecular weights varied with the type of activation. Whereas radical polymerisation gave a product possessing a regular vinylic structure, other kinds of units were detected in the polymers prepared with anionic and cationic catalysts. 相似文献
32.
Kunkel Mark A.; Hector Mark A.; Góngora Coronado Elías; Castillo Vales Victor 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1989,36(3):322
Conducted a study of client expectations of psychological services in Yucatán, Mexico, under the sponsorship of a grant from the Organization of American States. The Expectations about Counseling–Brief form (EAC-B) questionnaire was translated and administered to 488 subjects across age, sex, and experience with psychological services. Subsequent analyses supported the reliability and robustness of the Spanish EAC-B, with factor structure similar to the EAC-B in English. Some relation was found among age, sex, prior counseling experience, and expectations about counseling. Implications of these data for future research and comparison with U.S. subjects are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
33.
We compare two link analysis ranking methods of web pages in a site. The first, called Site Rank, is an adaptation of PageRank to the granularity of a web site and the second, called Popularity Rank, is based on the frequencies of user clicks on the outlinks in a page that are captured by navigation sessions of users through
the web site. We ran experiments on artificially created web sites of different sizes and on two real data sets, employing
the relative entropy to compare the distributions of the two ranking methods. For the real data sets we also employ a nonparametric
measure, called Spearman's footrule, which we use to compare the top-ten web pages ranked by the two methods. Our main result
is that the distributions of the Popularity Rank and Site Rank are surprisingly close to each other, implying that the topology
of a web site is very instrumental in guiding users through the site. Thus, in practice, the Site Rank provides a reasonable
first order approximation of the aggregate behaviour of users within a web site given by the Popularity Rank. 相似文献
34.
The aim of this study was to investigate the drug‐loading effects on release and mechanical properties of a scleroglucan gel, with the intention of considering them in delivery systems formulations. The rheological and kinetic properties of a 2 % w/w scleroglucan gel matrix loaded with 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.2 and 0.4 % w/w of theophylline (Th, used as a model drug) were investigated. Rheological measurements were performed in a controlled‐stress rotational‐shear rheometer under isothermal conditions. For theophylline release from the gel a flat Franz cell was used and the kinetic parameters were derived applying a semi‐empirical power law. The influence of scleroglucan molar weight on kinetic and rheological behaviour was also studied. Results suggest two possible effects of drug loading on the gel network: in the 0.04–0.06 % w/w Th range a plasticizing effect and in the 0.2–0.4 % w/w Th range a rigidization effect. In the first range mentioned, the changes in the gel structural properties tested by means of rheological measurements are coincident with changes in drug‐release kinetics. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
35.
Omar Snchez Estrella Asp María C Martí Marlene Roeckel 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(11):1261-1267
Most of the kinetic studies on nitrification have been performed in diluted salts medium. In this work, the ammonia oxidation rate (AOR) was determined by respirometry at different ammonia (0.01 and 33.5 mg N‐NH3 L?1), nitrite (0–450 mg N‐NO2? L?1) and nitrate (0 and 275 mg N‐NO3? L?1) concentrations in a saline medium at 30 °C and pH 7.5. Sodium azide was used to uncouple the ammonia and nitrite oxidation, so as to measure independently the AOR. It was determined that ammonia causes substrate inhibition and that nitrite and nitrate exhibit product inhibition upon the AOR. The effects of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate were represented by the Andrews equation (maximal ammonia oxidation rate, rAOMAX, = 43.2 [mg N‐NH3 (g VSSAO h)?1]; half saturation constant, KSAO, = 0.11 mg N‐NH3 L?1; inhibition constant KIAO, = 7.65 mg N‐NH3 L?1), by the non‐competitive inhibition model (inhibition constant, KINI, = 176 mg N‐NO2? L?1) and by the partially competitive inhibition model (inhibition constant, KINA, = 3.3 mg N‐NO3? L?1; α factor = 0.24), respectively. The rAOMAX value is smaller, and the KSAO value larger, than the values reported in diluted salts medium; the KIAO value is comparable to those reported. Process simulations with the kinetic model in batch nitrifying reactors showed that the inhibitory effects of nitrite and nitrate are significant for initial ammonia concentrations larger than 100 mg N‐NH4+ L?1. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
36.
In this article, a general synthesis method is proposed for the design of discontinuous feedback strategies leading to asymptotically stabilizing sliding regimes. The method is applicable to the class of nonlinear dynamical systems possessing constant equilibrium points. A family of nonlinear stabilizing sliding manifolds, parametrized by generic desired equilibrium point, is specified on the basis of the extended linearization approach. Some examples including simulations are presented for illustrative purposes.
Editor: S. Zak 相似文献
37.
There are some foods that contain mutagenic or carcinogenic agents, some of which occur naturally and others that may be formed during preparation or cooking. Several foods such as legumes, also contain natural antimutagens and/or anticarcinogens. Lupine is one such legume that contains high amounts of protein (40%) and oils (14%). About 90 species of lupine have been reported throughout Mexico. However, the use of this crop as a source of food has been limited by the presence of antinutritional agents such as phenolic compounds (PC), carbohydrates (CH) and quinolizidinic alkaloids (Qas). It has also been suggested that consuming these compounds can affect human health and may even reduce the risk of disease. The objective of this work was to determine the effect of PC, CH and Qas, isolated and quantified from Lupinus campestris on the mutagenicity of 1-nitropyrene (1-NP) as a model mutagen and we used the Salmonella typhimurium tester strain YG1024 by the Kado microsuspension method. The results indicate that L. campestris seeds have 11 mg (+)catechin equivalent g(-1) seed coat; 120.3 mg g(-1) seeds and 2.13 mg g(-1) seeds of PC, CH and Qas, respectively. 1-NP mutagenicity was inhibited by 86% for PC, 76% for CH and 75% for Qas at concentrations of 200, 512 and 13.6 microg/tube, respectively. 相似文献
38.
39.
F Javier Benítez Ana I Leal Francisco J Real Juan L Acero Gloria Roldán 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(3):309-316
BACKGROUND: The first stage of the cork industrial process generates great volumes of wastewater with moderate to high organic pollutant content that must be purified using different procedures, such as filtration by membranes. RESULTS: The tangential filtration of these wastewaters was studied using two different laboratory equipments. In the first one, three ultrafiltration (UF) membranes were tested, with molecular weight cut‐off (MWCO) 100 kDa and 30 kDa, and two operating modes were used: total recycling of permeate and retentate streams, and in continuous mode, without recycling both streams. In the total recycling UF experiments, the influence of the operating variables on the permeate flux was first established. The effectiveness of the different membranes was determined by evaluating the rejection coefficients for several parameters that measure the global pollutant content of the effluent. The values found for these rejection coefficients were in the following order: ellagic acid and color > absorbance at 254 nm > tannic content > COD (chemical oxygen demand). In the continuous mode experiments, the fouling mechanism for each membrane was established by fitting the experimental data to various filtration fouling models given in the literature. The operating mode in the second equipment was batch concentration, and additional experiments were carried out with an UF membrane (2 kDa), and with a NF membrane (with MWCO in the range 150–300 Da). CONCLUSIONS: The three operating modes tested provided different rejection levels of organic matter; among them, the most effective procedure tested was batch concentration mode using a NF membrane. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
40.
Ivan Fortelný Monika Lapčíková František Lednický Zdeněk Starý Zdeněk Kruliš 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2008,48(3):564-571
This article is focused on the phase structure development in immiscible polymer blends during melt mixing. Nonuniformity of the phase structure, i.e., the coexistence of areas containing particles with markedly different size distribution, was detected in quenched and compression molded samples of a number of various blends prepared by long and intensive mixing in the chamber of a Plasticorder. The same effect was found also for polystyrene/polyamide blends prepared in a twin‐screw extruder. It was shown that neglecting nonuniformity of the phase structure can lead to considerable error in evaluation of the effect of system parameters on the blend morphology. The reasons for the effect were discussed and it was found that inhomogeneous flow field in mixers is a plausible explanation of the nonuniform phase structure. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 2008. © 2008 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献