全文获取类型
收费全文 | 244497篇 |
免费 | 2825篇 |
国内免费 | 435篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4334篇 |
综合类 | 260篇 |
化学工业 | 40355篇 |
金属工艺 | 9409篇 |
机械仪表 | 7467篇 |
建筑科学 | 5534篇 |
矿业工程 | 1395篇 |
能源动力 | 5269篇 |
轻工业 | 25250篇 |
水利工程 | 2497篇 |
石油天然气 | 5113篇 |
武器工业 | 32篇 |
无线电 | 25308篇 |
一般工业技术 | 45301篇 |
冶金工业 | 45482篇 |
原子能技术 | 5971篇 |
自动化技术 | 18780篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2254篇 |
2019年 | 2123篇 |
2018年 | 3604篇 |
2017年 | 3528篇 |
2016年 | 3821篇 |
2015年 | 2356篇 |
2014年 | 4104篇 |
2013年 | 10481篇 |
2012年 | 6384篇 |
2011年 | 8572篇 |
2010年 | 6709篇 |
2009年 | 7409篇 |
2008年 | 7716篇 |
2007年 | 7849篇 |
2006年 | 7000篇 |
2005年 | 6129篇 |
2004年 | 5900篇 |
2003年 | 5661篇 |
2002年 | 5743篇 |
2001年 | 5595篇 |
2000年 | 5420篇 |
1999年 | 5336篇 |
1998年 | 12613篇 |
1997年 | 8924篇 |
1996年 | 6883篇 |
1995年 | 5350篇 |
1994年 | 4756篇 |
1993年 | 4647篇 |
1992年 | 3681篇 |
1991年 | 3403篇 |
1990年 | 3605篇 |
1989年 | 3497篇 |
1988年 | 3315篇 |
1987年 | 2912篇 |
1986年 | 2947篇 |
1985年 | 3384篇 |
1984年 | 3234篇 |
1983年 | 2897篇 |
1982年 | 2746篇 |
1981年 | 2827篇 |
1980年 | 2727篇 |
1979年 | 2625篇 |
1978年 | 2685篇 |
1977年 | 2951篇 |
1976年 | 3808篇 |
1975年 | 2370篇 |
1974年 | 2244篇 |
1973年 | 2378篇 |
1972年 | 1970篇 |
1971年 | 1858篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
M. Riad Manaa Laurence E. Fried Evan J. Reed 《Journal of Computer-Aided Materials Design》2003,10(2):75-97
In this article, we review recent atomistic computational techniques to study the electronic structure aspects and chemistry
of energetic materials at high-pressure and/or high temperature. While several mechanisms have been proposed for the initial
events of energetic materials at high-pressure, we explore the validity of a proposed shear-induced local metallization via
molecular bond bending in the insensitive explosive TATB. We study the effect of high-stress (both uniform and uniaxial) on
the electronic energy band-gap and the first chemical event of a prototypical energetic material, that of nitromethane. We
also determine chemical reactions rate laws and decomposition mechanisms from a quantum-based molecular dynamics simulation
of HMX, a widely used explosive material, at conditions of high density and temperature similar to that encounter under detonation.
Finally, we review a new multi-scale computational tool recently developed to model the shock-induced chemistry of energetic
materials at the atomistic level, and report its applicability to shocked solid nitromethane.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
42.
Demiguel S. Giraudet L. Joulaud L. Decobert J. Blache F. Coupe V. Jorge F. Pagnod-Rossiaux P. Boucherez E. Achouche M. Devaux F. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2002,20(12):2004-2014
The design, fabrication, and performance of double-stage taper photodiodes (DSTPs) are reported. The objective of this work is to develop devices compatible with 40-Gb/s applications. Such devices require high efficiency, ultrawide band, high optical power handling capability, and compatibility with low-cost module fabrication. The integration of mode size converters improves both the coupling efficiency and the responsivity with a large fiber mode diameter. Responsivity of 0.6 A/W and 0.45 A/W are achieved with a 6-/spl mu/m fiber mode diameter and cleaved fiber, respectively, providing relaxed alignment tolerances (/spl plusmn/1.6 /spl mu/m and /spl plusmn/2 /spl mu/m, respectively), compatible with cost-effective packaging techniques. DSTPs also offer a wide bandwidth greater than 40 GHz and transverse-electric/transverse-magnetic polarization dependence lower than 0.2 dB. Furthermore, a DSTP saturation current as high as 11 mA results in optical power handling greater than +10 dBm and a high output voltage of 0.8 V. These capabilities allow the photodiode to drive the decision circuit without the need of a broad-band electrical amplifier. The DSTP devices presented here demonstrate higher responsivities with large fiber mode diameter and better optical power handling capabilities and are compared with classical side-illuminated photodiodes. 相似文献
43.
Passaro V.M.N. Armenise M.N. Nesheva D. Savatinova I.T. Pun E.Y.B. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2002,20(1):71-77
Proton-exchanged planar waveguides have been fabricated on Z-cut and X-cut lithium niobate crystals by using a new proton source formed by a mixture of benzoic and adipic acids. Waveguide index profiles and optical characteristics have been obtained at different values of the adipic-benzoic acid concentration ratio. The samples have been structurally characterized by Raman and infrared (IR) absorption spectroscopy and double-crystal X-ray diffraction. Good quality samples have been fabricated by using 30 mol% ratio dilution, showing very low scattering levels (<0.1 dB/cm), relatively high electrooptic coefficient (r33=0.88 pm/V), and low relative percentage of interstitial protons (26%). The main factor limiting the waveguide optical properties is the substitutional-interstitial proton ratio, which can be easily controlled to produce good quality waveguides. A demonstration of the repeatability of the exchange process in the acid mixture is also provided 相似文献
44.
A spacecraft in a plasma builds up charge on all the dielectric surfaces and interfaces. Once the net charge exceeds the dielectric breakdown of the material, a discharge occurs. One of the more susceptible pieces of equipment is the antenna/receiver system. The radiated E-field may be strong enough to create an ambiguous signal which may be misinterpreted by the system electronics and cause a system malfunction. A technique is developed to monitor the radiated E-field of materials discharging in an electron environment, using vacuum chambers for measuring the material discharges which are made of highly reflective materials. These chambers affect the radiated E-field due to multiple reflections from the walls. The technique developed defines a method for correcting the effects caused by the measurement facilities. The methodology is: monitor the radiated E-field with a broadband dipole antenna, and digitize the radiated signal as a function of time. Determine the frequency response of the radiated E-field using an FFT algorithm. Measure the transmission and reflection characteristics of the two-port network inside the measurement chamber, and determine the impedance network from the measured E-parameters across the frequency band of interest. Transform the measured E-field frequency response through the impedance network to obtain the frequency response of the actual radiated discharge current. Find the inverse FFT of this response to obtain the actual radiated discharge current response. This technique aids in the prediction of the E-field coupling into receive antennas on-board actual satellites 相似文献
45.
46.
A.S. Fomichev I. David S.M. Lukyanov Yu.E. Penionzhkevich N.K. Skobelev O.B. Tarasov 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment》1994,350(3):605-607
The mass and charge identification of secondary particles with Z < 4 by a large CsI(T1) scintillation detector is performed using pulse shape analysis and time-of-flight methods. The dependence of the light output on E, A and Z is studied in the energy range of 1–20 MeV/A and special attention is paid to the integration time of the photomultiplier anode signal. It is found that the behaviour of the calibration curves strongly depends on the choice of the integration time interval. 相似文献
47.
Carroll R.D. Merritt S.W. Branciforte E.J. Tanski W.J. Cullen D.E. Sacks R.N. 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》1994,41(3):416-418
Heterostructure Acoustic Charge Transport (HACT) devices have been fabricated with a new nondestructive sense (NDS) electrode structure that provides for the recovery of base-band signals without the use of an integrating capacitor. This electrode structure provides an output signal comprising an RF carrier at the SAW frequency, amplitude modulated by the sampled input signal which has been delayed by a period proportional to the output electrodes distance from the input diode. The output of the NDS electrode structure is subsequently demodulated to provide the base-band signal 相似文献
48.
Phospholamban (PLN) was expressed in Escherichia coli as a protein fusion with glutathione S-transferase (GST). GST-PLN was mostly present in the insoluble protein fraction and accounted for approximately 50% of total insoluble protein. Attempts to suppress inclusion body formation or to use GST as an affinity-purification tag failed. A successful purification method is based on preparative SDS/PAGE and electrodialysis. From 1 g cells we typically purified 13.5 mg fusion protein with a PLN content of 2.8 mg. We genetically inserted an enterokinase (EK) protease site just in front of the PLN sequence and demonstrated the proteolytical liberation of PLN from the carrier protein. The approach described represents a substantial advancement in PLN expression and purification. 相似文献
49.
Montanari D. Van Houdt J. Groeseneken G. Maes H.E. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》1998,33(7):1090-1095
This paper presents a high-speed, small-area circuit specifically designed to identify the levels in the read out operation of a flash multilevel memory. The circuit is based on the analog computation of the Euclidean distance between the current read out from a memory cell and the reference currents that represent the different logic levels. An experimental version of the circuit has been integrated in a standard double-metal 0.7-μm CMOS process with a die area of only 140×100 μm2. Operating under a 5-V power supply, this circuit identifies the read-out current of a memory cell, and associates it with the appropriate logic level in 9 ns 相似文献
50.