全文获取类型
收费全文 | 155363篇 |
免费 | 12548篇 |
国内免费 | 6940篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 8643篇 |
技术理论 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 8359篇 |
化学工业 | 25537篇 |
金属工艺 | 8822篇 |
机械仪表 | 10490篇 |
建筑科学 | 9512篇 |
矿业工程 | 3307篇 |
能源动力 | 5300篇 |
轻工业 | 11503篇 |
水利工程 | 2869篇 |
石油天然气 | 4843篇 |
武器工业 | 1286篇 |
无线电 | 20544篇 |
一般工业技术 | 21772篇 |
冶金工业 | 9047篇 |
原子能技术 | 2245篇 |
自动化技术 | 20769篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 485篇 |
2023年 | 1872篇 |
2022年 | 3587篇 |
2021年 | 5412篇 |
2020年 | 4000篇 |
2019年 | 3634篇 |
2018年 | 4093篇 |
2017年 | 4585篇 |
2016年 | 4714篇 |
2015年 | 5605篇 |
2014年 | 7622篇 |
2013年 | 9584篇 |
2012年 | 10901篇 |
2011年 | 12404篇 |
2010年 | 10761篇 |
2009年 | 10527篇 |
2008年 | 10516篇 |
2007年 | 9616篇 |
2006年 | 8936篇 |
2005年 | 7262篇 |
2004年 | 5729篇 |
2003年 | 4898篇 |
2002年 | 4618篇 |
2001年 | 3932篇 |
2000年 | 3185篇 |
1999年 | 2557篇 |
1998年 | 2847篇 |
1997年 | 2033篇 |
1996年 | 1593篇 |
1995年 | 1195篇 |
1994年 | 996篇 |
1993年 | 854篇 |
1992年 | 588篇 |
1991年 | 523篇 |
1990年 | 460篇 |
1989年 | 433篇 |
1988年 | 323篇 |
1987年 | 273篇 |
1986年 | 222篇 |
1985年 | 200篇 |
1984年 | 172篇 |
1983年 | 132篇 |
1982年 | 98篇 |
1981年 | 99篇 |
1980年 | 85篇 |
1979年 | 77篇 |
1978年 | 63篇 |
1977年 | 95篇 |
1976年 | 138篇 |
1975年 | 58篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
92.
In polyolefin processes the melt index (MI) is the most important control variable indicating product quality. Because of
the difficulty in the on-line measurement of MI, a lot of MI estimation and correlation methods have been proposed. In this
work a new dynamic MI estimation scheme is developed based on system identification techniques. The empirical MI estimation
equation proposed in the present study is derived from the 1
st
-order dynamic models. Effectiveness of the present estimation scheme was illustrated by numerical simulations based on plant
operation data including grade change operations in high density polyethylene (HDPE) processes. From the comparisons with
other estimation methods it was found that the proposed estimation scheme showed better performance in MI predictions. The
virtual sensor model developed based on the estimation scheme was combined with the virtual on-line analyzer (VOA) to give
a quality control system to be implemented in the actual HDPE plant. From the application of the present control system, significant
reduction of transition time and the amount of off-spec during grade changes was achieved 相似文献
93.
Min Chan Kim Dong Won Lee Chang Kyun Choi 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2008,25(6):1239-1244
When a horizontal homogeneous solid is melted from below, convection can be induced in a thermally unstable melt layer. In
this study the onset of buoyancy-driven convection during time-dependent melting is investigated by using similarly transformed
disturbance equations. The critical Rayleigh numbers based on the melt-layer thickness are found numerically for various conditions.
For small superheats, the present predictions approach the well known results of classical Rayleigh-Bénard problems, that
is, critical Rayleigh numbers are located between 1,296 and 1,708, regardless of the Prandtl number. However, for high superheats
the critical Rayleigh number increases with an increase in phase change rate but with decrease in Prandtl number. 相似文献
94.
Jin‐Hong Kim 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2008,48(1):97-101
Polyetherimide (PEI) substrate for next‐generation high density optical data storage is fabricated and characterized. Cover‐layer incident or first‐surface recording configurations do not require optical properties of the substrate, which are the prerequisite conditions for the conventional material of polycarbonate (PC). Instead of the optical properties, good mechanical properties with a sufficient transcribability are required. Even though PEI has higher glass transition temperature than that of PC, a microscopic transcribability of PEI is comparable with PC by laminating a thermal insulation layer on the backside of a stamper to retard the heat flow. A macroscopic warpage of PEI substrate is smaller than that of PC substrates, which reduces tilt and servo burden. The lowest critical speed coupled with the flutter of PEI substrate is larger than that of PC substrate because of the mechanical properties of PEI. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 48:97–101, 2008. © 2007 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
95.
Application-level performance is a key to the adoption and success of the CDMA 2000. To predict this performance in advance,
a detailed end-to-end simulation model of a CDMA network is built to include application traffic characteristics, network
architecture, network element details using the proposed simulation methodology. We assess the user-perceived application
performance when a RAN and a CN adopt different transport architectures such as ATM and IP. To evaluate the user-perceived
quality of voice service, we compare the end-to-end packet delay for different vocoder schemes such as G.711, G.726 (PCM),
G.726 (ADPCM), and vocoder bypass scheme. By the simulation results, the vocoder bypass scenario shows 30% performance improvement
over the others. We also compare the quality of voice service with and without DPS scheduling scheme. We know that DPS scheme
keep the voice delay bound even if the service traffic is high. For data packet performance, HTTP v.1.1 shows better performance
than that of HTTP v.1.0 due to the pipelining and TCP persistent connection. We may conclude that IP transport technology
is better solution for higher FER environment since the packet overhead of IP is smaller than that of ATM for web browsing
data traffic, while it shows opposite effect to the small size voice packet in RAN architecture. We show that the 3G-1X EV-DO
system gives much better packet delay performance than 3G-1X RTT. The main conclusion is that end-to-end application-level
performance is affected by various elements and layers of the network and thus it must be considered in all phases of the
development process.
Jae-Hyun Kim He received the B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees, all in computer science and engineering, from Hanyang University, Ansan, Korea,
in 1991, 1993, and 1996 respectively. In 1996, he was with the Communication Research Laboratory, Tokyo, Japan, as a Visiting
Scholar. From April 1997 to October 1998, he was a post-doctoral fellow at the department of electrical engineering, University
of California, Los Angeles. From November 1998 to February 2003, he worked as a member of technical staff in Performance Modeling
and QoS management department, Bell laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Holmdel, NJ. He has been with the department of electrical
engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea, as an assistant professor since 2003. His research interests include QoS issues
and cross layer optimization for high-speed wireless communication. Dr. Kim was the recipient of the LGIC Thesis Prize and
Samsung Human-Tech Thesis Prize in 1993 and 1997, respectively. He is a member of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences
(KICS), Korea Institute of Telematics and Electronis (KITE), Korea Information Science Society (KISS), and IEEE.
Hyun-Jin Lee received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering from Ajou University, Suwon, Korea, in 2004, and is working toward the
M.S. degree and Ph. D. degree in electrical engineering at Ajou University. He has been awarded Samsung Human-Tech Thesis
Prize in 2004. His research interests QoS, especially network optimization and wireless packet scheduling. He is a member
of the KICS.
Sung-Min Oh received the B.S. and M. S. degrees in electrical engineering form Ajou University, Suwon, Korea, in 2004, and is working
toward the Ph. D. degree in electrical engineering at Ajou University. His research interests QoS performance analysis and
4G network. He is a member of the KICS.
Sung-Hyun Cho received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. in computer science and engineering from Hanyang University, Korea, in 1995, 1997, and
2001, respectively. From 2001 to 2005, he has been with Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, where he has been engaged
in the design and standardization of MAC and upper layers of B3G, IEEE 802.16e, and WiBro systems. He is currently a MAC part
leader in the telecommunication R&D center of Samsung Electronics. His research interests include 4G air interface design,
radio resource management, cross layer design, and handoff in wireless systems. 相似文献
96.
A novel method for the fabrication of highly ordered nanopore arrays with very small diameter of 14 nm was demonstrated by
using low-temperature anodization. Two-step anodization was carried out at 25 V, sulfuric acid concentration of 0.3 M, and
electrolyte temperature of −15 °C. After anodization, a regular pore array with mean diameter of 14 nm and interpore distance
of 65 nm was formed. The pore diameter and regular arrangement were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and fast
Fourier transformation (FFT), respectively. The present results strongly suggest that the diameter of pores in a highly ordered
alumina template can be reduced by lowering the anodization temperature. 相似文献
97.
An experimental investigation was carried out to examine the tribological behavior of NAO (non-asbestos organic) type brake linings containing different volume ratios of graphite and antimony trisulfide (Sb2S3). A scale dynamometer was used for friction tests and particular emphases were given to the effect of applied pressure, sliding speed, and temperature on the coefficient of friction according to the relative amounts of the two solid lubricants. Results showed that the brake linings with both solid lubricants exhibited better friction stability and less speed sensitivity than the friction materials containing a single solid lubricant. In particular, the brake lining containing higher concentrations of graphite showed better fade resistance than others during high-temperature friction test. 相似文献
98.
双向液压锁和平衡阀在一定场合下都能作为闭锁元件使用,可以保证工作装置不会因自重等外部原因出现下滑、超速或窜动,但在一些特定速度载荷的情况下却不能互换使用。下面针对2种产品的结构形式,谈谈笔者的一些看法。 相似文献
99.
MIP-CGP工艺专用催化剂CGP-1的开发与应用 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:8
阐述了生产汽油组分满足欧Ⅲ排放标准并多产丙烯的催化裂化工艺(简称MIP-CGP)专用催化剂(简称CGP-1)的研究开发与工业应用结果。CGP-1催化剂的基质具有良好的容炭性能,使活性组元受到良好保护,其优势作用在第二反应区得以充分发挥,具有更高的氢转移活性和强的汽油小分子烯烃裂化活性。中国石化九江分公司和镇海炼化公司的MIP-CGP工业试验标定结果表明,与常规FCC相比,采用CGP-1催化剂的MIP-CGP技术在生产烯烃体积分数小于18%的汽油组分的同时,丙烯产率达到8%以上。此外,汽油诱导期大幅提高,抗爆指数增加;总液体收率有所提高,干气产率下降,焦炭选择性良好。 相似文献
100.
以三维软件进行车轮造型,用CAD软件建立固有频率分析数学模型,对车轮固有频率进行分析和处理.结合其他试验的分析,对车轮进行优化设计. 相似文献