束流位置探测器自动标定系统研制

为满足高能同步辐射光源(High Energy Photon Source,HEPS)和北京正负电子对撞机重大改造工程(Upgrade of Beijing Electron Positron Collider,BEPCII)等工程需求,研制了一套束流位置探测器(Beam Position Monitor,BPM)自动...     

喷雾反应器中甲烷水合物生长动力学模型

提出了喷雾反应器中甲烷水合物的形成机理,并引入传质对水合反应影响的有效因子等参数,得到了喷雾法生成水合物的改进动力学方程.通过实验验证,实验数据与模型计算数据基本吻合,平均误差为4.63%.方程回归得出甲烷水合物表观活化能(Ea)为54.25 kJ/mol,根据文献结果,说明喷雾反应器中甲烷水合物生长过程由表面反应所控制.     

ZVS高效率AHB直流变换器的研究

分析研究了一种不对称半桥(AHB)直流变换器的电路工作原理.利用负载折射电流实现开关管零电压开关(zvs),同时采用同步整流控制技术,可以有效提高变换器的效率;研制了200W原理样机,试验结果表明:该变换器具有体积小、高效率、高功率密度等优点.     

A novel three-step approach to separate cathode components for lithium-ion battery recycling

Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) represent efficient energy storage technology that can help to alleviate fossil fuel-based CO_2 emissions.Presently,LIBs are being applied extensively in consumer electronics and electric vehicles,but because of limited resources,there is an urgent need for spent LIB recycling technologies.The complexity of LIBs,especially the electrode part,makes it difficult to achieve precision separations for each single component from the used electrode with low emissions.Herein,we propose a three-step treatment for the separation of cathode components.In detail,detaching of the current collector from the cathode is accomplished by the solvent method,which was found to be an ideal strategy compared with previous reports.Then,a thermal treatment is used to remove the polymer binder in the second step because we demonstrated that it is challenging to separate polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) from other cathode components by dissolution with N-methylpyrrolidone.The separation efficiency between the active material and conductive carbon by the polymer solution in the third step showed reasonably good results.We anticipate this work will serve as an important reference for the separation of each single electrode component in both laboratory-and industrialscale applications.Separation of binder and development of novel binders,which can be easily recycled for sustainable LIBs,are fruitful areas for further research.     

高压下液氨的pVT关系计算

介绍了一个普遍化的Tait型高压液体的状态方程,并将它应用于高压下液氨的pVT数据的计算。对照2组文献数据(一组温度253～313K,最高压力180MPa;另一组温度310～350K,最高压力110MPa),计算结果表明,平均绝对偏差分别为0.20%和0.94%。本方程适合用来描述液氨的pVT行为。     

Numerical study of scattering Legendre moments and effect of anisotropic scattering on SN shielding calculation

The main purpose of this work was to perform a rigorous computational study on scintimammography with a Mura-mask based on Monte Carlo simulation of voxelized breast phantoms. Three main objectives were addressed:(1) verification of Geant4 version 10.4,(2)optimization of the imaging setup, and(3) small tumor detection and localization. We successfully verified the Geant4-based imaging of a commonly used phantom in the field. We used a Mura-mask with a 41× 41 array pattern with adjustable thickness, material, and hole shape(box and cylinder); a low-energy high-resolution collimator with different hole shapes(cylinder and hexagon); and a voxelized breast phantom with different sizes(small, medium,and large) and glandularity percentages(low, medium, and high). We also compared the detector crystal outputs of CdZnTe and NaI(Tl). The simulation was followed by a deconvolution procedure, and the data(images) were statistically emphasized. Statistical metrics indicate that the Mura-mask(W material with 1.5 mm thickness and box holes) combined with a CdZnTe detector leads to the optimum point spread function. Finally, a preliminary study on small-sized tumor detection and localization was conducted with different tumor-to-background ratios(from2 to 12). Tumors with diameters of 5 and 8 mm could be detected, while those of 2 mm were undetectable. Nevertheless, this study enhances our understanding of the early detection of tumors in the field of scintimammography.     

共轭多孔聚合物应用于近红外光热转换材料

近红外光热转换材料在光热治疗、光驱动智能器件等医学和能源领域受到广泛重视.本文以商业化芳香小分子为单体,通过一步简单的交联聚合方法制得了四种共轭多孔聚合物,并首次系统研究了它们的光热转换性能.结果表明,它们均具有灵敏的近红外光热响应性,且材料的光热转换效率与单体结构中共轭苯环数有很大关系,其中两种聚合物的光热转换效率可...     

Critical Roles of Circular RNA in Tumor Metastasis via Acting as a Sponge of miRNA/isomiR

Circular RNAs (circRNAs), a class of new endogenous non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), are closely related to the carcinogenic process and play a critical role in tumor metastasis. CircRNAs can lay the foundation for tumor metastasis via promoting tumor angiogenesis, make tumor cells gain the ability of migration and invasion by regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), interact with immune cells, cytokines, chemokines, and other non-cellular components in the tumor microenvironment, damage the normal immune function or escape the immunosuppressive network, and further promote cell survival and metastasis. Herein, based on the characteristics and biological functions of circRNA, we elaborated on the effect of circRNA via circRNA-associated competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network by acting as miRNA/isomiR sponges on tumor angiogenesis, cancer cell migration and invasion, and interaction with the tumor microenvironment (TME), then explored the potential interactions across different RNAs, and finally discussed the potential clinical value and application as a promising biomarker. These results provide a theoretical basis for the further application of metastasis-related circRNAs in cancer treatment. In summary, we briefly summarize the diverse roles of a circRNA-associated ceRNA network in cancer metastasis and the potential clinical application, especially the interaction of circRNA and miRNA/isomiR, which may complicate the RNA regulatory network and which will contribute to a novel insight into circRNA in the future.     

BOPP薄膜市场现状及发展趋势

介绍了我国双向拉伸聚丙烯薄膜的市场现状,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。