浅谈AutoRun.inf计算机病毒的防治

通过对AutoRun.inf计算机病毒特点的分析及Coes病毒的研究,得出AutoRun.inf计算机病毒的清除方法和预防措施。     

贪婪支持向量机的分析及应用

支持向量机推广性能的分析是机器学习中的一项重要内容。依据可通过最小化本性支持向量个数来构造支持向量机的思路,结合稀疏学习,从贪婪方法的角度出发,提出了一种新的支持向量机,称之为贪婪支持向量机。利用UCI数据库中的乳腺癌数据集来测试贪婪支持向量机算法在平衡估计精确性和解的稀疏性方面的性能。针对设计的贪婪支持向量机,利用经验过程中的方法,得到这一类型支持向量机的推广性能。     

空间遥感TDICCD相机振动补偿的优化设计

为了降低振动对空间遥感TDICCD相机的影响,提高成像质量,提出了被动补偿和主动补偿相结合的振动补偿方法;分析了振动对TDICCD相机MTF的影响,指出了当振动量小于一定数值时,通过优化设置积分级数可以同时满足系统对信噪比和调制传递函数的要求,提出了小振动时积分级数被动补偿和大振动时压电陶瓷主动补偿相结合的补偿方法;数值计算结果表明,在系统的信噪比要求为100倍,振动导致的调制传递函数大于0.95的前提下,当振动量不大于0.0136μm时,可采用被动补偿的方法对振动进行补偿,否则采用主动补偿。     

复杂网络零模型的量化评估

针对随机置乱算法生成复杂网络的零模型时,因不同阶次零模型成功置乱概率的差异导致难以准确判断零模型何时能够趋于稳定的问题,定义了"成功置乱次数"的概念,并提出使用"成功置乱次数"替代传统的"尝试置乱次数"进行算法设定。提出的成功置乱次数指标仅在随机选择的边满足相应阶次零模型的置乱条件从而被成功置乱后进行累加。各阶次零模型生成实验表明,使用该算法设定方式后各网络拓扑指标均能在较小的成功置乱次数范围内趋于稳定。进一步的量化分析表明,按阶次分别设定成功置乱次数为网络边数的2倍、1倍、1倍即可得到质量较好的0阶、1阶、2阶零模型。     

改进YOLO V3的道路小目标检测

针对通用目标检测算法在检测小目标时存在效果不佳及漏检率较高等问题,提出了一种基于改进YOLO V3的道路小目标检测算法。对YOLO V3算法网络模型中的聚类算法进行优化,使用DBSCAN+K-Means聚类算法对训练数据集聚类分析,选取更合适的Anchor Box,以提高检测的平均精度和速度;同时引入Focal Loss损失函数代替原网络模型中的损失函数形成改进的YOLO V3算法。进而与其他目标检测算法在KITTI数据集上对行人目标进行对比检测,发现改进的YOLO V3算法能够有效降低小目标漏检率,大大提高检测的平均精度和检测速度。实验结果表明,在KITTI数据集上,改进的YOLO V3算法检测目标的平均精度达到92.43%,与未改进的YOLO V3算法相比提高了2.36%,且检测速度达到44.52?帧/s。     

基于FLUENT的燃料电池密封性仿真分析

为评估玻璃/Al2O3基复合密封材料的密封性能,利用FLUENT软件,基于多孔介质模型,对用于固体氧化物燃料电池(solid oxide fuel cell,SOFC)内部连接体与电极之间的玻璃/Al2O3基复合密封材料进行模拟.结果 表明:采用的计算模型和模拟方法是可行的;泄漏量的大小与压力的变化正相关,与温度的变化负相关;物性参数的差异是影响气体介质泄漏量发生变化的主要因素.通过与实验测量对比分析,证明采用的计算模型和模拟方法正确可行,为预测SOFC的密封泄漏提供一种可靠的评价方法.     

智能天线中的下行波束赋形

智能天线技术是TD-SCDMA系统中的关键技术,其中下行波束赋形使下行波束对准移动用户,可靠地减小了干扰,提高了系统的频谱利用率。本文给出了TD-SCDMA中的下行波束赋形算法,并对算法进行了仿真。     

锂离子电池正极材料Li1.12Ni0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2的制备及电化学性能研究

采用高温固相法制备样品Li1.12Ni0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2,采用XRD(X-ray diffraction)、SEM(Scanning electron microscope)、CV(Cycle voltammograms)和充放电循环等测试分析了材料的物理化学性质及电化学性能。XRD分析表明在合成温度为800℃时,所合成的产物为α-NaFeO2型的层状结构;SEM分析表明在合成温度为800℃时,产物为微小晶粒团聚成的球形颗粒。在40mA/g和2.5~4.3V的电压范围内,其首次放电比容量为184.1mAh/g,首次放电效率为85.9%。随着充放电次数的增多,材料的不可逆放电容量逐步减小,循环稳定性增强。循环20周后放电比容量仍能达到171.7mAh/g,容量保持率为93.26%。测试结果表明,800℃合成的正极材料Li1.12Ni0.8-Mn0.1Co0.1O2具有较高的放电比容量和优异的电化学稳定性。     

Heat preservation,antifouling, hemostatic and antibacterial aerogel wound dressings for emergency treatment

Hemostatic dressings with multiple functions are superior to current hemostatic dressings for use in the complex situation of emergency accidents. In particular, the existing dressings lack consideration for the prevention of hypothermic shock after massive hemorrhage. In this study, gelatin (GN) and oxidized pectin (OP) were used for Schiff base cross-linking, and then polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solution mixed with hemostatic caffeic acid (CA) was introduced to obtain aerogel substrate material (CB) after lyophilization. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and silver nanowires (Ag NWs) were used to construct a hydrophobic layer, an antibacterial layer and an infrared reflective layer on both sides of CB to prepare a multifunctional aerogel wound dressing with heat preservation, antifouling, hemostasis and antibacterial properties (PDMS-Ag NW-CB). The results showed that the infrared transmittance of PDMS-Ag NW-CB is almost 0, so that thermal energy loss from the body is minimized. The contact angles with water and blood are 129° and 120°, respectively, which have the effect of antifouling. This dressing can absorb blood quickly within 10 min, adhere to and gather platelets, and achieve hemostasis. It has good antibacterial and biocompatibility. Therefore, PDMS-Ag NW-CB has great potential in application to emergency treatment.     

Cystine-modified biomass for Cd(II) and Pb(II) biosorption

The surface of dried biomass of baker's yeast was modified by crosslinking cystine with glutaraldehyde. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and microscope were used to characterize the modified biomass. The adsorption capacity of the modified biomass for Cd(2+) and Pb(2+) showed an increase compared with the pristine biomass due to the presence of cystine on the biomass surface. Experimental data showed that the adsorption of the two metal ions increased with time until equilibrium was achieved. The adsorption capacities for Cd(2+) and Pb(2+) were 11.63 and 45.87 mg g(-1), respectively, which were determined from the Langmuir isotherm. The loaded biosorbent was regenerated using HCl solution and could be used repeatedly at six times with little loss of uptake capacity. FTIR spectroscopy revealed that carboxyl, amide, and hydroxyl groups on the biomass surface were involved in the adsorption of Cd(2+) and Pb(2+).