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171.
Aluminum casting alloys exhibit creep behavior when the materials are exposed to high temperature and load. In this article,
the stress- and temperature-dependent creep behavior of a die casting A380-T5 aluminum alloy was simulated using a classical
constitutive model. The bolt-load retention behavior of the material was analyzed in a head bolt joint in an aluminum engine
under thermal cycle condition using the finite element method. In this simulation, transient thermal analysis was performed
first to calculate the metal temperature at the head bolt joint as a function of time during engine thermal cycling. This
temperature was then input as the thermal loading in the subsequent structural analysis to calculate its effect on the bolt-load
retention. The finite element analysis (FEA) model for the bolt-load retention simulation includes not only the plasticity
in all metal components but also the creep properties of head bolt threads in the cast aluminum engine block. The FEA model
was validated by good correlation between the predicted head bolt-load loss and the experimental measurement during engine
thermal cycling. The simulation results also indicated that creep in the head bolt threads of cast aluminum engine block was
mainly responsible for the load loss in the head bolt joint.
This article is based on a presentation given in the symposium entitled “Simulation of Aluminum Shape Casting Processing:
From Design to Mechanical Properties” which occurred March 12–16, 2006 during the TMS Annual Meeting in San Antonio, Texas
under the auspices of the Computational Materials Science and Engineering Committee, the Process Modeling, Analysis and Control
Committee, the Solidification Committee, the Mechanical Behavior of Materials Committee, and the Light Metal Division/Aluminum
Committee. 相似文献
172.
Investigation on Ballistic Performance of Armor Ceramics against Long-Rod Penetration 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A series of depth-of-penetration (DOF) tests are carried out to investigate the ballistic performance of armor ceramics. Based
on the experimental results, an improved differential efficiency factor (DEF) is presented, which demonstrates that the general
ballistic efficiency index is independent of the ceramic thickness. It is also shown that the density, internal friction,
and compression strength of ceramics are crucial factors that affect the ballistic performance of ceramics significantly through
the interaction between the long-rod projectiles and thick-tile armor.
This article is based on a presentation made in the symposium entitled “Dynamic Behavior of Materials,” which occurred during
the TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition, February 25–March 1, 2007 in Orlando, Florida, under the auspices of The Minerals,
Metals and Materials Society, TMS Structural Materials Division, and TMS/ASM Mechanical Behavior of Materials Committee. 相似文献
173.
This paper explores different means of representation for algebraic transductions, i.e., word relations realized by pushdown transducers. The relevance of this work lies more in its point of view rather than any particular result. We are aiming at giving specific techniques for obtaining, or perhaps explaining, decompositions of algebraic (and incidentally, rational) relations, relying solely on their “machine” definition rather than some complex algebraic apparatus. From this point of view, we are hoping to have demystified the heavy formalism employed in the present literature. Some of the novelties of our work are: the use of “stack languages” and “embeddings,” which eliminate the need of arbitrary context-free languages in our characterizations, the study of uniformizations for algebraic transductions and the use of the so-called stack transductions for exposing the anatomy of pushdown transducers.This work was supported by the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada grants R220259 and OGP0041630. 相似文献
174.
Participating media with an inhomogeneous index of refraction make light follow curved paths. Simulating this in a global
illumination environment has usually been neglected due to the complexity of the calculations involved, sacrificing accurate
physical simulations for efficient visual results.
This paper aims to simulate non-linear media in a more reasonable time than previous works without losing physical correctness.
Accuracy is achieved by solving the Eikonal equation of geometrical optics, which describes the path followed by a light beam
that traverses a non-linear medium. This equation is used in the context of a photon mapping extension. 相似文献
175.
Drawing Power Law Graphs Using a Local/Global Decomposition 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
176.
Hanna Podsȩdkowska 《Open Systems & Information Dynamics》2007,14(4):445-458
The paper investigates correlations in a general theory of quantum measurement based on the notion of instrument. The analysis
is performed in the algebraic formalism of quantum theory in which the observables of a physical system are described by a
von Neumann algebra, and the states—by normal positive normalized functionals on this algebra. The results extend and generalise
those obtained for the classical case where one deals with the full algebra of operators on a Hilbert space. 相似文献
177.
Yvan Van Rentergem Alexis De Vos Koen De Keyser 《Open Systems & Information Dynamics》2007,14(1):91-116
The (2
w
)! reversible transformations on w wires, i.e. reversible logic circuits with w inputs and w outputs, together with the action of cascading, form a group, isomorphic to the symmetric group S
2
w
. Therefore, we investigate the group S
n
as well as one of its subgroups isomorphic to S
n/2 × S
n/2. We then consider the left cosets, the right cosets, and the double cosets generated by the subgroup. Each element of a coset
can function as the representative of the coset. The coset can then be considered as the set of all group elements that differ
from the representative by merely multiplying (either to the left or to the right or to both sides) by an arbitrary element
of the subgroup. Different choices of the coset space and different choices of the coset representatives lead to six different
syntheses for implementing an arbitrary reversible logic operation into hardware. Evaluation of all six methods, by means
of three different cost functions (gate cost, switch cost, and quantum cost), leads to a best choice. 相似文献
178.
Jose R. Rios Viqueira Nikos A. Lorentzos 《The VLDB Journal The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases》2007,16(2):179-200
An SQL extension is formalized for the management of spatio-temporal data, i.e. of spatial data that evolves with respect
to time. The extension is dedicated to applications such as topography, cartography, and cadastral systems, hence it considers
discrete changes both in space and in time. It is based on the rigid formalization of data types and of SQL constructs. Data types are defined in terms of time and
spatial quanta. The SQL constructs are defined in terms of a kernel of few relational algebra operations, composed of the well-known operations of the 1NF model and of two more, Unfold and Fold. In conjunction with previous work, it enables the uniform management of 1NF structures that may contain not only spatio-temporal
but also either purely temporal or purely spatial or conventional data. The syntax and semantics of the extension is fully
consistent with the {SQL:2003} standard. 相似文献
179.
A necessary and sufficient condition is given for a connected bipartite graph to be the incidence graph of a contact family
of segments and points. We deduce that any four-connected three-colorable plane graph is the contact graph of a family of
segments and that any four-colored planar graph without an induced C4 using four colors is the intersection graph of a family of straight line segments. 相似文献
180.
Fast Recognition of Fibonacci Cubes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fibonacci cubes are induced subgraphs of hypercubes based on Fibonacci strings. They were introduced to represent interconnection
networks as an alternative to the hypercube networks. We derive a characterization of Fibonacci cubes founded on the concept
of resonance graphs. The characterization is the basis for an algorithm which recognizes these graphs in O(mlog n) time.
A. Vesel supported by the Ministry of Science of Slovenia under the grant 0101-P-297. 相似文献