一种基于模块化结构的大学英语四级MCAI系统实现方法研究

Authorware是一种优秀的多种媒体开发工具,能实现非常复杂的多媒体接入及程序流程控制,但在开发功能结构类似,信息资源丰富的模块时,还存在程序设计复复,代码重复量大,模块功能更改困难等问题,本文针对以上问题,在设计大学英国四级多媒体教学系统时,提出了一套基于模块化结构的大学英语四级MCAI教学软件的设计思想,并以听力部分为例,详细介绍了该部分各功能模块的实现。     

客户机／服务器系统缓冲区容量的Petri网分析

本文在详细分析客户机／服务器架构的基础上,采用随机Petri网方法对客户机／服务器体系进行建模,着重就模型的缓冲区性能给出了相应的GSPN性能计算方法,并结合实例进行定性分析。     

EM投加量与曝气量对净化养殖废水的影响

采用控制变量法,通过实验室模拟试验,测定不同EM投加量与曝气量组合条件下废水中COD_Mn、TN、 NH₃-N、TP的质量浓度随处理时间的变化特征,探索EM投加量与曝气量对养殖废水净化效果的影响。结果表明:EM的最佳投加量为0.5×10^-5(V_原液／V_废水), 去除TN效果最佳的曝气量为0.5L／min;EM对养殖废水的净化处理效果尽管受到诸多因素的影响,但最直接的影响因素是投加量与曝气量。     

GENOTOXICITY IN CHIRONOMUS KIIENSIS (CHIRONOMIDAE: DIPTERA) AFTER EXPOSURE TO POLLUTED SEDIMENTS FROM RIVERS OF NORTH PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: IMPLICATION FOR ECOTOXICOLOGICAL MONITORING

Rapid industrialization and urbanization has led to increasing input of chemical contaminants into the aquatic environment of Malaysia. Despite the threat civilization poses to the biota, there are still very few relevant studies on ecotoxicological testing of river ecosystems. To overcome this knowledge gap, we examined lethal and genotoxic effects of sediments from different rivers of the northern Malaysia against Chironomus kiiensis, a group well represented in the aquatic fauna of this region. We exposed the larvae to sediments from Selama River (SR), Permatang Rawa River (PRR) and Kilang Ubi River (KUR) at various durations (0, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h). The larval mortality was monitored, whereas DNA damage in survivors' cells was determined using the comet assay. Pollution level indexed by the amounts of heavy metals and other organic contaminants in the sediment showed progressive increases from SR to PRR to KUR. Highly polluted sediments (PRR to KUR) were detrimental to C. kiiensis larvae, most of which did not survive following exposure for long periods. DNA analyses revealed greater damages in nuclei derived from larvae maintained on polluted sediments, in particular, those from KUR. The effects on the genomic material of C. kiiensis larvae occurred in a time‐dependent manner, with damage level increasing as exposure time progressed. Our results highlight the genotoxic properties of polluted sediments. More importantly, this study showed that C. kiiensis larvae could respond to different levels of pollution with respect to exposure time. It is concluded that C. kiiensis larvae is a potential candidate for river ecotoxicological monitoring. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

油品二元掺混黏度预测模型评价研究

为较好的控制和预测石油化工过程中油品掺混后的黏度,获得对于不同工艺情形的精度较高的掺混黏度预测模型,以黏度比为工况划分标准,相对误差的绝对值及工程允许误差为评价准则,评价了8种二元油品掺混黏度的预测模型。得到了各个模型在全黏度比1～106内的黏度预测特性。计算分析了各个模型的预测精度。按黏度比,对掺混黏度预测做了模型的优选。结果表明,Arrhenius、Bingham、Kendall等基本模型的预测结果波动及误差较大,不推荐使用,黏度比在1～103时优选Chevron模型,黏度比在104～105时优选Cragoe模型,而黏度比在105～106时各模型都超出允许范围,且波动及偏差较大,预测效果不好,亟待开发出一种适用模型。     

钽、铌及其合金铸锭的超声波检测研究

运用汕头超声研究所生产的CTS2020数字型探伤仪和直径为准10～30 mm,频率为2-5 MHz的纵波直探头对钽、铌及其合金铸锭进行超声波检测,剖样分析得出各种铸锭缺陷对声波的影响,进而总结超声波波形对应的缺陷的形状和类型.通过相关实验并结合大量的剖解缺陷分析研究结果表明,对外径为准97.5～153 mm的钽、铌及其合金铸锭使用该法检测是可行可靠的,并具有探伤效率高,工作量小的优点,值得推广.     

Modeling and simulation for a drop-impact analysis of multi-layered printed circuit boards

Multi-layered printed circuit boards (PCBs) contain a multi-layered structure that is suitable for high-speed and high-frequency applications. Hence, they are used extensively in electronic packaging assemblies for high-density applications. However, numerous composite parts and complex material properties of multi-layer PCBs complicate the reliability simulation of PCB model. This paper deals with a finite element analysis intended to describe numerically the behavior of multi-layered multi-materials PCB model (combination of metallic and composite plies) in the drop-impact performance. Through the comparison of physical drop test results, the fully multi-layered model illustrates higher accuracy if compared with that of the traditional simplified isotropic model and orthotropic model. The effects of material properties for the multi-layer PCB under drop-impact shock have also been investigated.     

城域以太网物理拓扑发现算法研究

在现代城域以太网中,自动物理拓扑发现对提高管理效率非常重要,然而当前存在的一些商业化的网络管理工具主要是针对逻辑拓扑发现或某种设备的管理。而在[1]-[3]中的算法主要是依赖标准的SNMP的AFT信息,在网状的网络中,这种条件只能发现生成树路径。我们的算法能发现包括生成树中非激活的接口在内的完全的物理拓扑。     

载银纳米SiO2制备与抗菌性研究

在60%硫酸乙酯催化下TEOS水解,通过控制水解条件,得到担载体纳米SiO2。采用吸附法在其表面负载银,制备无机抗菌材料。用抑菌圈直径和杀菌率表征粉末抗菌性能,研究了吸附时间、硝酸银浓度及吸附温度与负载量的关系,并考查了焙烧温度等因素对抗菌性能的影响。研究发现,以离子形式存在的贵金属银的抗菌性能强,焙烧处理温度决定其离子溶出性与可重复使用次数。